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Experiment 7 Matlab

The document describes an experiment to determine the factor form of two Z-transform functions, G1(z) and G2(z). It provides background on the Z-transform and how it converts a time domain signal to the frequency domain. It explains that a Z-transform is a ratio of two polynomials in z-1, and can be written in factored form showing the zeros and poles. The experiment uses MATLAB to calculate the transfer functions and factor forms of G1(z) and G2(z) from their numerator and denominator polynomials.

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Shalini Sharma
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43 views3 pages

Experiment 7 Matlab

The document describes an experiment to determine the factor form of two Z-transform functions, G1(z) and G2(z). It provides background on the Z-transform and how it converts a time domain signal to the frequency domain. It explains that a Z-transform is a ratio of two polynomials in z-1, and can be written in factored form showing the zeros and poles. The experiment uses MATLAB to calculate the transfer functions and factor forms of G1(z) and G2(z) from their numerator and denominator polynomials.

Uploaded by

Shalini Sharma
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment 7

Object: Determine the factor form of following Z transform


1.

2 Z 4 + 7 Z 3 + 48Z 2 + 56 Z G( z ) = 32Z 4 + 3Z 3 15Z 2 + 18Z 12 4 Z 4 9 Z 3 + 15Z 2 7 Z 4 2 Z 3 + 10 Z 2 + 6Z + 64

2. G ( z ) =

Software Used: MATLAB Theory: The Z-transform converts a time domain signal, which is a sequence of real or complex numbers,
into a complex frequency domain representation. The z-transform G(z) of a sequence g[n] is defined as

where z is a complex variable. The set of values of z for which the z-transform G(z) converges is called its region of convergence (ROC). In general, the region of convergence of a z-transform of a sequence g[n] is an annular region of the z-plane:

In the case of LTI discrete-time systems, all pertinent z-transforms are rational functions of z1, that is, they are ratios of two polynomials in z1:

which can be alternately written in factored form as

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The zeros of G(z) are given by z = r while the poles are given by z = s. There are additional (N M) zeros at z = 0 (the origin in the z-plane) if N > M or additional (M N) poles at z = 0 if N <M.

Source Code:clear all; close all; clc; num1=[2 7 48 56 0]; den1=[32 3 -15 18 -12]; num2=[4 -9 15 0 -7]; den2=[1 -2 10 6 64]; sys1=tf(num1,den1,-1); disp('<----Transfer Function for System 1---->'); sys1 disp('<----Factor Form for System 1---->') zpk(sys1) sys2=tf(num2,den2,-1); disp('<----Transfer Function for System 2---->') sys2 disp('<----Factor Form for System 2---->') zpk(sys2)

Results:
Output on Command Window

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Conclusion: Factor Form of G1(z) and G2(z) is determined using MATLAB.

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