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Problem 3: Let H and I be subgroups of G. A group B is a subgroup of a group A if and only if every member of B is a member of A.

Thus, every member of H is a member of G, and every member of I is a member of G. The intersection of two groups A and B is the set of things that are members of both A and B. Hence, if a group C is equivalent to the intersection of A and B, then everything that is a member of both A and B is a member of C, and everything that is a member of C is a member of both A and B. Hence, everything that is a member of the intersection of H and I is a member of H. We established above that every member of H is a member of G. Thus, everything that is a member of the intersection of H and I is a member of G. Recall that A group B is a subgroup of a group A if and only if every member of B is a member of A. Hence, if everything that is a member of the intersection of H and I is a member of G, then the intersection of H and I is a subgroup of G, and so the intersection of H and I is indeed a subgroup of G. Problem 4:

Let y = tan 3a cot a =

Let tan a = t

as t 0 t = 0 will make y indeterminate y (1-3t 2) = 3 t 2 y 3t 2 y = 3 t 2 3t 2 y t 2 = y 3 t 2 (3y 1) = y 3

Above will be positive of

or y > 3 as denominator is positive.

Hence we can conclude that y cannot be between


Problem 5: See Example at page 119. Problem 6 siny = x. sin(a + y) or x= siny/sin(a+y) differenting w. r. to x we have -or 1 =[ cosy*sin(a+y) dy/dx - siny *cos(a+y)*dy/dx ]/ sin^2(a+y) or dy/dx[ cosy sin(a+y) - siny cos(a+y)]= sin^2(a+y} or dy/dx { sin{a+y- y} = sin^2(a+y) or dy/dx = sin^2(a+y)/ sina proved

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