Elemente Der Mathematik Aufgaben: Christopher Zhang

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Elemente der Mathematik Aufgaben

Christopher Zhang
1227 [Roland Wyss] A sector of a circle has radius r and central angle . Its vertex is the origin and has a leg on the positive x-axis. Find the locus of centroids as varies in the interval (0, 2 ). For what 0 is the centroid the origin? 1228 [Jany Binz] A series of integers is dened such that a0 = 0, a1 = 1, a2 = c2 and the recursion an = (c2 + d)an1 + d(c2 + d)an2 d3 an3 Prove that every term in the series is a perfect square. 1229 [Hanfried Lenz] In a plane, n 3 points are given no three of which are collinear. These points dene n n triangles and 3 angles. What the minimum number of distinct angles? 3 3 1230 [Werner Schindler] From a random variable X , dene random variables Y1 := f1 (X ), Y2 := f2 (x), . . . . Usually these random variables are not independent. 1. Le l 2. Find a random variable X and functions f1 , f2 , . . . , fl for which the random variables Y1 , Y2 , . . . , Yl are independent. 2. Find a N0 -valued random variable X und a series of functions f1 , f2 , : N0 R with the property that the random variables Y1 , Y2 , . . . are independent. To remove trivial solutions, let Y1 , Y2 , . . . not be constants. 1231 [Caroline Ryser und Roland Wyss] Which minimal number a(n) of seating plans with n = 2l (l N) people in a row ensure that each of the n people sits next to exactly one other. Describe how to create such a seating plan. 1232 [Hans Egli] Prove that for angles , , for a triangle 0< sin sin sin 1 . 1 + cos cos cos 3 (c, d Z, n 3)

1233 [Ronald Wyss] Let p be an odd prime of the form p = 3n 1. In the nite eld GF (p) consider the equation a3 + b3 c3 (mod p). Are there solutions in GF (p)\{0}? Are there solutions for p = 13, 19, and 1291 which are of the form p = 3n + 1? 1234 [Stanley Rabinowitz] A triangle with sides a b c has inradius r and circumradius R. Prove a + b c 2r 3 2r 3 b + c a < 4R 2r < c + a b 2R 1235 [Ronald Wyss] A chord of constant length l slides along the parabola p : y = ax2 . The locus of midpoints of the chord forms a curve k . Is the area between p and k nite?

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