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Assignment 3

The document contains 5 mathematics problems involving finding the zeros of polynomials using Newton's method and secant method. The problems involve: (1) finding real zeros of 3 polynomials to within 10^-4; (2) finding the only negative and 4 smallest positive zeros of a function with infinite zeros; (3) finding the population growth rate lambda to within 10^-6; (4) plotting a function and finding roots within 10^-16 using Newton's method; (5) comparing the number of iterations of Newton's method for roots with starting values off by 0.1 and explaining why secant method works better than Newton's for one of the roots.

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41 views1 page

Assignment 3

The document contains 5 mathematics problems involving finding the zeros of polynomials using Newton's method and secant method. The problems involve: (1) finding real zeros of 3 polynomials to within 10^-4; (2) finding the only negative and 4 smallest positive zeros of a function with infinite zeros; (3) finding the population growth rate lambda to within 10^-6; (4) plotting a function and finding roots within 10^-16 using Newton's method; (5) comparing the number of iterations of Newton's method for roots with starting values off by 0.1 and explaining why secant method works better than Newton's for one of the roots.

Uploaded by

Vishesh Kumar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, IIT - GUWAHATI Odd Semester of the Academic year 2013 - 2014 MA 311 Assignment/Problem sheet 3 Instructor:

Dr. J. C. Kalita Due before midnight of 25 August 2013 1. Find the approximations to within 104 to all real zeros of the following polynomials using Newtons and secant method. (a) f (x) = x3 2x2 5 (b) f (x) = x3 + 4.001x2 + 4.002x + 1.101 (c) f (x) = x5 x4 + 2x3 3x2 + x 4. What can you comment on the number of iterations and accuracy of the two methods based on your run? 2. The function dened by f (x) = ln(x2 + 1) e0.4x cos x has an innite number of zeros. (a) Determine, within 106 , the only negative zero. (b) Determine, within 107 , the four smallest positive zeros. (c) Determine a reasonable initial approximation to nd the nth smallest positive zero of f. (Hint: Sketch an approximate graph of f .) (d) Use part (c) to determine, within 107 , the 25th smallest positive zeros of f . 3. Find an approximation for , accurate within 106 , the population equation 1, 564, 000 = 1, 000, 000e + 435, 000 (e 1).

4. Let 33x+1 7.52x . (a) Plot f (x) to nd initial approximate approximations to the roots of f . (b) Use Newtons method to nd the roots within 1016 . 5. f (x) = (x + 1)3 (x 1) obviously has roots at x = 1 and x = 1. (a) Using starting values that dier from the roots by 0.1, compare the number of iterations taken when Newtons method computes both of the roots until they are within 0.0001 of the correct values. (b) Beginning with the interval [0.9, 1.1], use the secant method on the root at x = 1. Can you explain why secant method works better than Newtons method in this case?

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