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Elementos de Dise No de Equipo EL Ectrico Homework No. 5

This document contains the solutions to four homework problems involving electric field and potential concepts: 1. Using Gauss' law and the divergence theorem, the total charge within a region defined by spherical coordinates is calculated to be -3.9069 C for a given flux density. 2. The line integral of an electric field along two paths between two points is calculated, yielding results of 90 for a straight line and 82 for a parabolic path. 3. For a spherical charge distribution, the absolute potential is found to be 8.143 V at a point P, and the potential difference VAB between points A and B is calculated to be 1.357 V. 4. The total potential at a

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Ismael Minchala
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51 views5 pages

Elementos de Dise No de Equipo EL Ectrico Homework No. 5

This document contains the solutions to four homework problems involving electric field and potential concepts: 1. Using Gauss' law and the divergence theorem, the total charge within a region defined by spherical coordinates is calculated to be -3.9069 C for a given flux density. 2. The line integral of an electric field along two paths between two points is calculated, yielding results of 90 for a straight line and 82 for a parabolic path. 3. For a spherical charge distribution, the absolute potential is found to be 8.143 V at a point P, and the potential difference VAB between points A and B is calculated to be 1.357 V. 4. The total potential at a

Uploaded by

Ismael Minchala
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ELEMENTOS DE DISE

NO DE EQUIPO
EL

ECTRICO
Homework No. 5
Martn Cordero Castellanos - A00796768
Ismael Minchala Avila - A00808366
February 15th, 2012
Problem 1. Given the ux density D =
16
r
cos (2)a

C/m
2
, use two dierent methods to nd the
total charge within the region 1 < r < 2 m, 1 < < 2 rad, 1 < < 2 rad.
Gauss Law
Q =
_
S
D dS =
_
S
_
16
r
cos (2)a

r sin ()drda

Q =
_
S
_
16 cos (2) sin ()drd
Q =
_
2
1
_
2
1
16 cos (2 2) sin (2)drd
_
2
1
_
2
1
16 cos (2 1) sin (2)drd
Q = 16 cos (4) sin (2) 16 cos (2) sin (1)
Q = 3,9069 [C]
1
Divergence Theorem
D =
1
r
2

r
_
r
2
D
r
_
+
1
r sin

(D

sin ) +
1
r sin
D

D =
1
r sin

_
sin ()
16
r
cos (2)
_
=
v

v
=
8 [3 cos (3) cos ()]
sin ()r
2
Q =
_
vol

v
dV =
_
2
1
_
2
1
_
2
1
8 [3 cos (3) cos ()]
sin ()r
2
r
2
sin ()drdd
Q = 8 [sin (6) sin (3) sin (2) + sin (1)]
Q = 3,9069 [C]
Problem 2. Let G = 3xy
2
a
x
+ 2za
y
. Given an initial point P(2, 1, 1) and a nal point Q(4, 3, 1),
nd
_
G dL using the path:
a. Straight line: y = x 1
b. Parabola: 6y = x
2
+ 2, z = 1
Solution
a)
_
G dL =
_
_
3xy
2
a
x
+ 2za
y
_
(dxa
x
+dya
y
a
z
)
_
G dL =
_
3xy
2
dx +
_
2zdy
_
G dL =
_
4
2
3x(x 1)
2
dx +
_
3
1
2(1)dy
_
G dL = 90
b)
_
G dL =
_
_
3xy
2
a
x
+ 2za
y
_
(dxa
x
+dya
y
a
z
)
_
G dL =
_
3xy
2
dx +
_
2zdy
2
y =
x
2
+ 2
6
(1)
_
G dL =
_
4
2
3x
_
x
2
+ 2
6
_
2
dx +
_
3
1
2(1)dy
_
G dL = 82
Problem 3. A uniform surface charge density of 20 nC/m
2
is present on the spherical surface
r = 0,6 cm in free space.
a. Find the absolute potential at P(r = 1 cm, = 25
o
, = 50
o
).
b. Find V
A
B, given points A(r = 2 cm, = 30
o
, = 60
o
) and B(r = 3 cm, = 45
o
, = 90
o
).
Solution
a)
Q =
_
S
_

S
dS =
_
S
_
20 10
9
r
2
sin dd
Q =
_
2
0
_

0
20 10
9
_
0,6 10
2
_
2
sin dd = 9,04779 10
12
[C]
V
P
=
Q
4
0
r
=
9,04779 10
12
4
10
9
36
(1 10
2
)
V
P
= 8,14301 [V ]
b)
V
A
=
Q
4
0
r
=
9,04779 10
12
4
10
9
36
(2 10
2
)
= 4,0715 V
V
B
=
Q
4
0
r
=
9,04779 10
12
4
10
9
36
(3 10
2
)
= 2,71434 V
V
AB
= V
A
V
B
= 4,0715 2,71434
V
AB
= 1,35717 V
3
Problem 4. Let a uniform surface charge density of 5 nC/m
2
be present at the z = 0 plane, a
uniform line charge density of 8 nC/m be located at x = 0, z = 4, and a point charge of 2C be
present at P(2, 0, 0). If V = 0 at M(0, 0, 5), nd V at N(1, 2, 3).
We have to sum all the eects produced by the plane, the line and the point charge.
Voltage due to point charge
V
Q
=
_
E dL =
_
Q
4
0
r
2
a
r
dra
r
V
Q
=
Q
4
0
r
+C
1
Voltage due to the line charge
V
l
=
_
E dL =
_

l
2
0

da

V
l
=

l
2
0
ln () +C
2
4
Voltage due to the plane
V
S
=
_
E dL =
_

S
2
0

a
z
dza
z
V
S
=

S
2
0
z +C
3
At M(0, 0, 5) we have: r =

2
2
+ 5
2
=

29; = 1; z = 5.
V
M
= 0 =
2 10
6
4
0

29

8 10
9
2
0
ln 1
5 10
9
2
0
(5) +C
C = 1928, 8 [V ]
At N(1, 2, 3) we have: r =
_
(1 2)
2
+ 2
2
+ 3
2
=

14; =
_
1
2
+ (4 3)
2
=

2; z = 3.
V
N
= 0 =
2 10
6
4
0

14

8 10
9
2
0
ln

2
5 10
9
2
0
(3) 1928,8
V
N
= 1983,77 [V ]
5

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