Project Planning: Unit - 3
Project Planning: Unit - 3
Project Planning: Unit - 3
Unit -3
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) can be thought of as the Org Chart for the project.
WBS is the foundation for the project and works as the baseline for performance measurement. There is no official standard for how far down your WBS should be broken down to., Ultimately you will need to go until you and your team find that doing the work for the job is manageable: Level 1) Project Goal Level 2) Project Objectives Level 3) Project Tasks
How can you be sure that your WBS is complete? 1) Deliverables check to make sure tasks hook up with these 2) Scope does it connect to WBS 3) Review it with extra eyes 4) Split the team up and have each team develop WBS separately and then put them together 5) Have your Project Partner review the WBS Once you have the WBS, you can move on to Schedules, Budgets, And Operating Plans.
Gantt Chart
Graph or bar chart with a bar for each project activity that shows passage of time
PERT
PERT is based on the assumption that an activitys duration follows a probability distribution instead of being a single value Three time estimates are required to compute the parameters of an activitys duration distribution: pessimistic time (tp ) - the time the activity would take if things did not go well most likely time (tm ) - the consensus best estimate of the activitys duration optimistic time (to ) - the time the activity would take if things did go well
te =
tp + 4 tm + t o
6
2
Variance: Vt
=2
tp - to
6
PERT Example
PERT Network
D
C B F G I K
PERT Example
Activity
A B C D E F G H I J K
Expected Time
6 4 3 5 1 4 2 6 5 3 5
Variance
4/9 4/9 0 1/9 1/36 1/9 4/9 1/9 1 1/9 4/9
1. Waterfall
2. Spiral 3. Throwaway Prototype 4. Evolutionary Prototype