Spherical shape of the earth causes some part of earth gets the sunlight.
Part of earth facing the sun, receives sunlight, experiences day, gradually experiencing night
4
Takes 24 hours in the east for 1 complete 1 Setting of sun rotation Rotates from 2 in the west west to east Causes
b c
3
Rising of sun
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Orbit take Revolves shape of around the sun eliptical path in own orbit
a b c d
Revoles round the sun from west to east Takes 365 days or 1 year for 1 complete orbit
Rotation at axis, from west to east, 2 causes rising and setting of sun
Day and night occurence Changing lengths and positions of shadow
WEST
Rotation
a EAST
1 2
Moves around the sun
Rotates on its axis
ROTATION AND MOVEMENT OF EARTH
Eliptical path
DAY AND NIGHT OCCURANCE
Axis : imaginary line from North Pole to South Pole
Rotates from west to east in own axis
a b
Part of earth facing away from the sun does not receives sunlight, experiences night, gradually experiencing day Pointer cast shadow to numbered scale of hours
a
F
VOLUME 2
Rotation 1
Takes 28 days for 1 complete rotation Revolves around the earth in own orbit in an eliptical path Takes 28 days for 1 complete orbit
Moon
Numbered scale of hours
b
SUNDIAL
2 1 Ancient people used sundial to tell the time
THE EARTH, THE MOON, AND THE SUN (1 - 2)
C D
ROTATION AND MOVEMENT OF MOON
2 Moves around earth
MOVEMENT OF EARTH AND MOON AROUND SUN
3 1 2 As the moon is rotating, it moves round the earth
Earth
Morning
Earth
2 The length becomes shorter approaching noon, lengthens in afternoon
Evening Afternoon
SHADOW LENGTHS AND POSITIONS THROUGHOUT THE DAY
1 The shadow moves from west to east throughout the day
The moon also moves round the sun
As the earth is rotating, it moves round the sun
Sun : directly on top Noon
Late Morning
Sun : west
Sun : east
Sun Sun : east Moon Moon's path
Sun : west
Shadow : east
long shadow
Shadow : east
shadow lengthens
Shadow : directly below object
shortest shadow
Shadow : west
shorter shadow
Shadow : west
long shadow
Earth's path
Eliptical path