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GCC On Linux: The Beast and It's Taming Mark Veltzer

The document discusses various ways to get information about the GCC compiler on Linux systems. It covers how to specify input and output files, get help documentation, determine the GCC version number both at compile time and in source code, and use the preprocessor to dump defined symbols.

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Mark Veltzer
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56 views

GCC On Linux: The Beast and It's Taming Mark Veltzer

The document discusses various ways to get information about the GCC compiler on Linux systems. It covers how to specify input and output files, get help documentation, determine the GCC version number both at compile time and in source code, and use the preprocessor to dump defined symbols.

Uploaded by

Mark Veltzer
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as ODP, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GCC on Linux

The beast and it's taming Mark Veltzer [email protected]

Getting data from stdin


Input file would be You have to specify the input language using the -x flag Possible values include: c,c++,objectivec,objective-c++,assembler,assembler-withcpp,ada,f77,f95,java and many more Example: gcc -x c Output file either specified with -o or would be the standard (a.out).

Getting help

man gcc good for quick reference to flags Info gcc more in depth (warning: entire book!) gcc help only most common flags but good for 99% of the cases (two minuses!) gcc target-help shows options that have to do with target code generation gcc help=warnings shows all warning flags

What version of gcc are you running?


On the command line you can use the following gcc version first line shows the compiler version gcc -v more info (including threading model, configuration and Or you can use your package management utilities to determine the version of the gcc package In your source code (TODO)

What version of gcc are you running?

In your source code you can use the following macros __VERSION__ - has the compiler version you are using as a string __GXX_ABI_VERSION has the C++ ABI version that the current compiler implements linux, __linux, __linux__, unix, __unix, __unix__, __gnu_linux__ are defined symbols

What version of gcc are you running? (cont)

__GNUC__ - is your compilers major version number __GNUC_MINOR__ - has the minor version of your compiler __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__ - has the patch level of your compiler

The preprocessor

cpp on the command line echo | g[cc|++] -E -dM - - will dump your preprocessors defined symbols for C

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