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Wine Food Pairing

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Wine & Food Pairing

Wine & Food


Key Objectives:
Harmony (Marriage) Contrast (Battle) Refreshing Sensation (Co-existence)

Factors in Food
1. Visual appeal: Consistency, Aspect, Colour. 2. Olfactory appeal: Intensity, Aromas, Notes. 3. Tactile appeal: Texture, Temperature, Retroolfaction, Taste (salty, sweet, acidic, bitter)

Factors in Food
Cooking style:
Dry (Roasted, Grilled, Baked) or Moist (Boiled, Poached, Steamed)

Physical transformation
(Minced, Diced, Soft, Mashed, Mixed)

Accompanying sauces and side-dishes. Condiments, herbs & seasonings.


(Ginger, Cumin, Cinnamon, Bay-leaf, Curry-leaf, Thyme, Peppercorn, Salt, Mustard)

Factors in Wine
Visual Aspect Olfactory Aspect Tactile Aspect Retrolfaction and Aromatic Persistence (Caudalie).

Very Important!
Wine should be seen as an ingredient and not just as an accompaniment. Some dishes may need a little readjustment to suit a wine/wines better.

Some Principles
Horizontal Pairing: Making sure that the food and the wine complement the flavours in each other.

Vertical Pairing: To ensure that each succeeding wine will deliver a greater, more complex sensation on the palate.

Some Principles
Wine used in cooking a dish must be also served with the food on the table. Regional pairings are a good idea. Dry before sweet. Whites before Reds Light before heavy. Young before old. Good wines before better wines!

Some Principles
Salty, less oily foods need a sharp, acidic wine. Salty, high-acid foods need a wine rich in alcohol and tannins. Dry wines with sweet food will appear too acid on the palate. Sweet wines work very well with fat-rich foods.

Some Principles
Tannins in red wines combine with the proteins in foods (meats, sauces) and make the wine less astringent. With sweet dishes, the astringency of tannic wines becomes more pronounced and thus disturbing. Soups and Egg dishes need not be paired.

Piccinardi Method
The Piccinardi sheet considers 5 Characteristics of food Aromas, Fat, Structure, Reduction (Concentration, and Degree of sweetness. 5 Characteristics of wine Aromas, Capacity to absorb grease (Tannins), Structure, Age, Degree of sweetness.

Wine & Food Pairing Sheet


Antonio Piccinardi Method
Analysis Wine:
Aromas
Strong Spicy Aromatic Pleasant Delicate 10 8 6 4 2 10 8 6 4 2 10 8 6 4 2 10 8 6 4 2 10 8 6 4 2 Persistant Very Intense Intense Mild Feeble Very Tannic Tannic Mildly Tannic Thin Acidulous Syrupy Round Balanced Modest Harsh

Food:

Total Difference Food Wine Wine+ WineAromas


5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 Distinct Sharp Perfumed Elegant Fresh/Fine Effervescent Less Bubbly Vivacious Lively Still Full-bodied Pronounced Medium Bodied Short Diluted/Watery 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 10 8 6 4 2 10 8 6 4 2

Fat
Very Oily Oily Mildly Oily Lean Very little Oil

Ability to cut Grease

Structure
Very Structured Rich Mild Structure Light Simple

Structure

Reduction
Concentrated Reduced Complex Elementary Immediate Very Sweet Sweet Syrupy Balanced Bitter

Age
Old, Complex Noble, Peaked Showing pedigree/quality, Fading Young Fresh

Degree of Sweetness

Degree of Sweetness
Liqueur-like Sweet Slightly Sweet Dry Very Dry

Scale
Excellent Very Good Mediocre Poor Impossible 0-1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8+

TOTAL Difference

Key Points
Imagine, explore and experiment dont fantasize! Always consider from two view-points yours and the clients. Dont be prejudiced. Even the bizarre is sometimes possible and enjoyable!

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