Passive Voice: Stella Sonya Daisy Rombel 5

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PASSIVE VOICE

STELLA SONYA DAISY


ROMBEL 5
*We use the passive voice when we want to place more
emphasis on the object/objects or receiver/receivers of an
action. The person speaking could think that it is necessary to
place more emphasis on the object/objects or
receiver/receivers of an action.

* We also use the passive voice when we do not know who is


performing the action, or it is not apparent who is performing the
action. An animal or an inanimate object could be performing the
• The Simple Present Tense
• Active = S + V1 + O
• Passive = S + am/is/are + V3 + by +
O
• Example :

• The mail is delivered in the


morning.

• Fords are made in Cologne.


• Simple Past Tense
• Active = S + V2 + O
• Passive = S + was/were + V3 + by + O
• Example :

• A heavy snowstorm was forecast


on the news last night.

• "Dubliners" was written by James


Joyces.
• Present Continuous Tense
• Active = S + V-ing + O
• Passive = S + am/is/are + being + V3
+ by + O
• Example :

• Dinner is being cooked by Susan

• The packages are being picked up


on Tuesday and should arrive by
Friday.
Simple future active voice – “will”
will be + past participle + by + O= simple
future passive voice Example :
The package will be delivered on Friday

Past progressive/continuous passive


voice
S + was/were + being + past participle + by
+O
Example :
His car was being repaired, so he
asked his friend for a ride to work.

The house was being painted when I


arrived.
Future progressive/continuous
active voice
S + WILL + BE + V-ING + BY + O
Example :
We will be talking about that next
week. I really look forward to it
Present Perfect
S + Have/has + been + V3 + by + O
Example :
Over 20 models have been produced
in the past two years.
• Future Intention with Going to
• S + am/is/are + going to + be +
past participle
• Example :
• A new factory is going to be
built in Portland
• Negative in the passive voice
• S + am/is/are + not + V3 + by + O
• Example :
• A letter is not written by her
• QUESTION SENTENCES WITH
WHO
• Who + aux/v1+s/v2 +…………?
S + aux/v1+s/v2
• Example:
• Who can drive a car ?
• Who ate my cake ?
• Who gives the speech ?
• Who breaks the glass ?
The End

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