Chapter 4 listing 1 // Demonstrate the basic arithmetic operators.

class BasicMath { public static void main(String args[]) { // arithmetic using integers System.out.println("Integer Arithmetic"); int a = 1 + 1; int b = a * 3; int c = b / 4; int d = c - a; int e = -d; System.out.println("a = " + a); System.out.println("b = " + b); System.out.println("c = " + c); System.out.println("d = " + d); System.out.println("e = " + e); // arithmetic using doubles System.out.println("\nFloating Point Arithmetic"); double da = 1 + 1; double db = da * 3; double dc = db / 4; double dd = dc - a; double de = -dd; System.out.println("da = " + da); System.out.println("db = " + db); System.out.println("dc = " + dc); System.out.println("dd = " + dd); System.out.println("de = " + de); } } listing 2 // Demonstrate the % operator. class Modulus { public static void main(String args[]) { int x = 42; double y = 42.25; System.out.println("x mod 10 = " + x % 10); System.out.println("y mod 10 = " + y % 10); } } listing 3 // Demonstrate several assignment operators. class OpEquals { public static void main(String args[]) { int a = 1; int b = 2; int c = 3; a += 5; b *= 4; c += a * b; c %= 6; System.out.println("a = " + a); System.out.println("b = " + b); System.out.println("c = " + c); }

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} listing 4 // Demonstrate ++ and --. class IncDec { public static void main(String args[]) { int a = 1; int b = 2; int c; int d; c = ++b; d = a++; c++; System.out.println("a System.out.println("b System.out.println("c System.out.println("d } } listing 5 // Demonstrate the bitwise logical operators. class BitLogic { public static void main(String args[]) { String binary[] = { "0000", "0001", "0010", "0011", "0100", "0101", "0110", "0111", "1000", "1001", "1010", "1011", "1100", "1101", "1110", "1111" }; int a = 3; // 0 + 2 + 1 or 0011 in binary int b = 6; // 4 + 2 + 0 or 0110 in binary int c = a | b; int d = a & b; int e = a ^ b; int f = (~a & b) | (a & ~b); int g = ~a & 0x0f; System.out.println(" a System.out.println(" b System.out.println(" a|b System.out.println(" a&b System.out.println(" a^b System.out.println("~a&b|a&~b System.out.println(" ~a } } listing 6 // Left shifting a byte value. class ByteShift { public static void main(String args[]) { byte a = 64, b; int i; i = a << 2; b = (byte) (a << 2); System.out.println("Original value of a: " + a); System.out.println("i and b: " + i + " " + b); } } = = = = = = = " " " " " " " + + + + + + + binary[a]); binary[b]); binary[c]); binary[d]); binary[e]); binary[f]); binary[g]);

= = = =

" " " "

+ + + +

a); b); c); d);

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listing 7 // Left shifting as a quick way to multiply by 2. class MultByTwo { public static void main(String args[]) { int i; int num = 0xFFFFFFE; for(i=0; i<4; i++) { num = num << 1; System.out.println(num); } } } listing 8 // Masking sign extension. class HexByte { static public void main(String args[]) { char hex[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' }; byte b = (byte) 0xf1; System.out.println("b = 0x" + hex[(b >> 4) & 0x0f] + hex[b & 0x0f]); } } listing 9 // Unsigned shifting a byte value. class ByteUShift { static public void main(String args[]) { char hex[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' }; byte b = (byte) 0xf1; byte c = (byte) (b >> 4); byte d = (byte) (b >>> 4); byte e = (byte) ((b & 0xff) >> 4); System.out.println(" + hex[(b >> 4) & 0x0f] System.out.println(" + hex[(c >> 4) & 0x0f] System.out.println(" + hex[(d >> 4) & 0x0f] System.out.println("(b & + hex[(e >> 4) & 0x0f] } } listing 10 class OpBitEquals { public static void main(String args[]) { int a = 1; int b = 2; int c = 3; a |= 4; b = 0x" + hex[b & 0x0f]); b >> 4 = 0x" + hex[c & 0x0f]); b >>> 4 = 0x" + hex[d & 0x0f]); 0xff) >> 4 = 0x" + hex[e & 0x0f]);

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b >>= 1; c <<= 1; a ^= c; System.out.println("a = " + a); System.out.println("b = " + b); System.out.println("c = " + c); } } listing 11 // Demonstrate the boolean logical operators. class BoolLogic { public static void main(String args[]) { boolean a = true; boolean b = false; boolean c = a | b; boolean d = a & b; boolean e = a ^ b; boolean f = (!a & b) | (a & !b); boolean g = !a; System.out.println(" a System.out.println(" b System.out.println(" a|b System.out.println(" a&b System.out.println(" a^b System.out.println("!a&b|a&!b System.out.println(" !a } } listing 12 // Demonstrate ?. class Ternary { public static void main(String args[]) { int i, k; i = 10; k = i < 0 ? -i : i; // get absolute value of i System.out.print("Absolute value of "); System.out.println(i + " is " + k); i = -10; k = i < 0 ? -i : i; // get absolute value of i System.out.print("Absolute value of "); System.out.println(i + " is " + k); } } = = = = = = = " " " " " " " + + + + + + + a); b); c); d); e); f); g);

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