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Numerical Stability of Explicit Integration Methods

This document discusses numerical integration methods for solving differential equations, including explicit and implicit methods. Explicit methods directly calculate the value of the dependent variable at the next time step based on previous values, but are limited by small time steps. Implicit methods solve for the variable at the next time step using interpolation between previous and current values, making them more numerically stable with larger time steps. The trapezoidal rule is provided as a simple implicit integration method that uses linear interpolation to approximate the integral form of the differential equation solution. Power system models for transient stability analysis are also briefly discussed.

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83 views6 pages

Numerical Stability of Explicit Integration Methods

This document discusses numerical integration methods for solving differential equations, including explicit and implicit methods. Explicit methods directly calculate the value of the dependent variable at the next time step based on previous values, but are limited by small time steps. Implicit methods solve for the variable at the next time step using interpolation between previous and current values, making them more numerically stable with larger time steps. The trapezoidal rule is provided as a simple implicit integration method that uses linear interpolation to approximate the integral form of the differential equation solution. Power system models for transient stability analysis are also briefly discussed.

Uploaded by

adau
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Numerical Stability of Explicit Integration Methods

Explicit Methods Euler's, Predictor-Corrector, and R-K methods Dependent variables x at any value of t is computed from a knowledge of the values of x from the previous time steps

xn+1 for (n+1)th step is calculated explicitly by evaluating f(x,t) with known x
Easy to implement for the solution of a complex set of system state equations Disadvantage Not numerically A-stable

step size limited by small time constants or eigenvalues

Implicit Integration Methods


Consider the differential equation dx = f (x , t ) with x = x at t = t
dt
0 0

= x

+ tt01 f

(x , )d

The solution for x at t=t1=t0+t may be expressed in the integral form as

Implicit methods use interpolation

Trapezoidal Rule
Simplest implicit method; uses linear interpolation f(x,t) Integral approximated byf(x trapezoids ,t )
f(x0,t0)
1 1

t0

t Fig. 13.7

t1

Trapezoidal rule [is ( given ) (by


x
1

,t

+ f

,t1

)]

n +1

t
2

[f ( x

,t

)+

(x

n +1

,t

n +1

)]

A general formula giving the value of x at t=tn+1 is

Xn+1 appears on both sides of Equation


implies that the variable x is computed as a function of its value at the previous time step as well as the current value (which is

3. Simulation of Power System Dynamic Response


Structure of the Power System Model:

Components:
Synchronous generators, and the associated excitation systems and prime movers Interconnecting transmission network including static loads Induction and synchronous motor loads Other devices such as HVDC converters and SVCs

Monitored Information:
Basic stability information Bus voltages Line flows Performance of protective relaying, particularly transmission line protection

Fig. 13.8 Structure of the complete power system model for transient stability analysis

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