Oracle Net Services

Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Objectives

After completing this lesson you should be able to do the following: Use Database Control to
Create additional listeners Create Oracle Net service aliases Configure connect time failover Control the Oracle Net listener

Use the Oracle Net Manager to configure client and middle-tier connections. Use TNSPING to test Oracle Net connectivity

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Oracle Net Services

Application TCP/IP Client or Middle network Listener Tier Oracle Net

RDBMS Oracle Net Database server

Oracle Net configuration files

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Oracle Net configuration files

Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Oracle Net Listener

Database Control

Listener

Oracle database(s)

Oracle Net configuration files $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora sqlnet.ora

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Monitoring the Listener

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Creating a Listener
1 2

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Listening Addresses
5 7 8

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Configuring Optional Parameters

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Static Database Registration

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Listener Control Utility

Oracle Net listeners can also be controlled with the command-line lsnrctl utility.
#lsnrctl LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.1.0.1.0 on 05-NOV-2003 13:27:51 Copyright (c) 1991, 2003, Oracle. All rights reserved. Welcome to LSNRCTL, type "help" for information. LSNRCTL> help The following operations are available An asterisk (*) denotes a modifier or extended command: start services save_config change_password set* stop version trace quit show* status reload spawn exit

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Listener Control Utility Syntax

Commands from the listener control utility can be issued from the command-line or from the LSNRCTL prompt. UNIX or Linux command-line syntax:
# lsnrctl <command name> # lsnrctl start # lsnrctl status

Prompt syntax:

LSNRCTL> <command name> LSNRCTL> start LSNRCTL> status

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Monitoring with Listener Control

Listener control provides two monitoring options, services and status.

LSNRCTL> SERVICES Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC))) Services Summary... Service "dba10g" has 1 instance(s). Instance "dba10g", status READY, has 1 handler(s)for this service... Handler(s): "DEDICATED" established:12 refused:0 state:ready The command completed successfully

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Oracle Net Connections

To make a client or middle-tier connection, Oracle Net requires the client to know the: Host where the listener is running Port the listener is monitoring Protocol the listener is using Name of the service the listener is handling
Client/application Server Oracle Net

Oracle Net configuration files

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Names Resolution

Oracle Net supports several methods of resolving connection information: Easy Connect Local naming Directory naming External naming
Client/application Server Oracle Net

Oracle Net configuration files

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Easy Connect

Enabled by default Requires no client-side configuration Supports only TCP/IP protocol (no SSL) No support for advanced connection options like:
Connect-time failover Source routing Load balancing
SQL> CONNECT hr/[email protected]:1521/dba10g

No Oracle Net configuration files

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Local Naming

Requires a client-side names resolution file Supports all Oracle Net protocols Supports advanced connection options like:
Connect-time failover Source routing Load balancing
SQL> CONNECT hr/hr@fin1

Oracle Net configuration files

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Directory Naming

Requires a Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) with Oracle Net names resolution information loaded
Oracle Internet Directory Microsoft Active Directory Services

Supports all Oracle Net protocols Supports advanced connection options

OLAP directory

Oracle Net configuration files

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SQL> CONNECT hr/hr@fin1

Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Configuring Service Aliases

Create or edit

Add

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Advanced Connection Options

Oracle Net supports advanced connection options with local and directory naming Connect-time failover Load balancing Source routing

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Oracle Net Manager

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Choosing Naming Methods

Oracle Net Manager configures the names resolution methods a client or middle-tier will use and the order in which they are checked.
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Configuring Service Aliases with Net Manager

Use Oracle Net Manager to configure local and directory naming aliases.

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Advanced Connection Options Using Oracle Net Manager

Oracle Net supports advanced connection options with local and directory naming Connect-time failover Load balancing Source routing

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Testing Oracle Net Connectivity

The tnsping utility tests Oracle Net service aliases. Ensures connectivity between client and the Oracle Net listener Does not verify that the requested service is available Supports Easy Connect names resolution
# tnsping db.us.oracle.com:1521/dba10g

Supports local and directory naming

# tnsping foo

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Summary

In this lesson you should have learned how to: Use Database Control to:
Create additional listeners Password-protect the listener Create Oracle Net service aliases

Control the Oracle Net listener Use the Oracle Net Manager to configure client or middle-tier connections Use TNSPING to test Oracle Net connectivity

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Practice 12 Overview: Oracle Net Services

This practice covers the following topics: Creating a listener Configuring local names resolution Configuring connect time failover

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.