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    Predicting Products of Chemical Reactions

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    vishakhshukla
    This document provides information on predicting products of various types of chemical reactions, including synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, and combustion reactions. Examples of each type of reaction are given along with the products. Key points covered include common reactants and products for synthesis, decomposition of binary compounds and metal carbonates/hydroxides, replacement reactions between metals and acids or halogens, and combustion of carbon compounds producing carbon dioxide and water.

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    Predicting Products of Chemical Reactions

    Uploaded by

    vishakhshukla
    63 views12 pages
    This document provides information on predicting products of various types of chemical reactions, including synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, and combustion reactions. Examples of each type of reaction are given along with the products. Key points covered include common reactants and products for synthesis, decomposition of binary compounds and metal carbonates/hydroxides, replacement reactions between metals and acids or halogens, and combustion of carbon compounds producing carbon dioxide and water.

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    This document provides information on predicting products of various types of chemical reactions, including synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, and combustion reactions. Examples of each type of reaction are given along with the products. Key points covered include common reactants and products for synthesis, decomposition of binary compounds and metal carbonates/hydroxides, replacement reactions between metals and acids or halogens, and combustion of carbon compounds producing carbon dioxide and water.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    63 views12 pages

    Predicting Products of Chemical Reactions

    Uploaded by

    vishakhshukla
    This document provides information on predicting products of various types of chemical reactions, including synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, and combustion reactions. Examples of each type of reaction are given along with the products. Key points covered include common reactants and products for synthesis, decomposition of binary compounds and metal carbonates/hydroxides, replacement reactions between metals and acids or halogens, and combustion of carbon compounds producing carbon dioxide and water.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Predicting Products of

    Chemical Reactions
    Synthesis

    • metal + O2  metal oxide

    • metal + halogen  metal halide

    • Metal oxide + water  metal


    hydroxide

    • Metal oxide + nonmetal oxide 


    salts

    • Nonmetal oxide + water  oxyacid


    Synthesis Example
    • Write the products for the following
    combination reaction:

    Li(s) + O2(g) → Li2O(aq)


    Decomposition

    binary compounds  elements

    • metal carbonates  metal oxide +


    CO2

    • metal hydroxides (except group 1)


    metal oxide + H2O

    • metal chlorates  metal chloride +


    O2
    Decomposition Example
    • Write the products for the following
    decomposition reaction:

    Al2O3 (aq) → Al(s) + O2(g)


    Single Replacement
    metal replaces metal in a compound to
    form new compound
    active metal + H2O  metal hydroxide
    + H2
    less active metal + H2O  metal oxide +
    H2
    active metal + acid  H2 + salt (metal w/
    nonmetal)
    halogen + salt  new salt + halogen
    (one halogen replaces the other in
    Single Replacement
    Example
    • Write the products for the following
    single replacement reaction:
    Ca2+ OH1-
    Ca(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(aq) + H2(g)
    Double Replacement
    • 2 compounds react & form 2 new
    compounds:
    compounds AX + BY  AY +
    BX
    • Precipitates,
    Precipitates gases, and water can
    form (see pg. 427 for solubility rules).
    Double Replacement
    Example
    KBr(aq) + H2SO4(aq)  K2SO4(aq) + HBr(aq)

    NaNO3(aq) + MgCl2(aq) NaCl(aq) + Mg(NO3)2(aq)


    Combustion
    • Carbon compound + O2  CO2 +
    H2O
    Combustion Example
    • Predict the products. Then write the
    formulas and balance the equation:
    – C3H8(l) + O2(g) 

    C3H8(l) + 5O2(g)  3CO2(g) + 4H2O(l)


    What color M&M was
    replaced by Blue
    in 1995?

    Tan

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