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    Inter Molecular Forces

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    vishakhshukla
    The document discusses three main types of intermolecular forces: dipole-dipole forces which occur between polar molecules; hydrogen bonding which is a strong form of dipole-dipole force between hydrogen and electronegative atoms; and London dispersion forces which are weak forces between all molecules due to electron movement. It provides examples of each type of intermolecular force and notes that hydrogen bonding is strongest when hydrogen is bonded to more electronegative atoms like nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine.

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    Inter Molecular Forces

    Uploaded by

    vishakhshukla
    156 views8 pages
    The document discusses three main types of intermolecular forces: dipole-dipole forces which occur between polar molecules; hydrogen bonding which is a strong form of dipole-dipole force between hydrogen and electronegative atoms; and London dispersion forces which are weak forces between all molecules due to electron movement. It provides examples of each type of intermolecular force and notes that hydrogen bonding is strongest when hydrogen is bonded to more electronegative atoms like nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine.

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    The document discusses three main types of intermolecular forces: dipole-dipole forces which occur between polar molecules; hydrogen bonding which is a strong form of dipole-dipole force between hydrogen and electronegative atoms; and London dispersion forces which are weak forces between all molecules due to electron movement. It provides examples of each type of intermolecular force and notes that hydrogen bonding is strongest when hydrogen is bonded to more electronegative atoms like nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    156 views8 pages

    Inter Molecular Forces

    Uploaded by

    vishakhshukla
    The document discusses three main types of intermolecular forces: dipole-dipole forces which occur between polar molecules; hydrogen bonding which is a strong form of dipole-dipole force between hydrogen and electronegative atoms; and London dispersion forces which are weak forces between all molecules due to electron movement. It provides examples of each type of intermolecular force and notes that hydrogen bonding is strongest when hydrogen is bonded to more electronegative atoms like nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
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    How They Relate to VESPR Theory

    Intermolecular Forces – forces that


    hold molecules together.
    Molecules will stick together based
    on what kind of internal bonding
    they have.
    Intermolecular forces are not true
    bonds, but they are strong enough
    to keep molecules from separating
    easily.
    3 Main Types of
    Intermolecular Forces
    Dipole-Dipole
    Hydrogen Bonding
    London Dispersion Forces
    Dipole-Dipole Forces – a dipole is
    formed when one end of a bond is
    positive while the other end is
    negative.
    The negative end will attract the + end
    of another molecule (& vice versa)
    creating a big intermolecular force.
    They are short range forces. ex: HCl
    with HCl, NH3 with NH3
    Hydrogen “Bonding” – occurs when
    hydrogen is bonded to an
    electronegative element. (H with
    N, O, F)
    Itis a form of dipole-dipole force that is
    particularly strong because the bond
    between H & N, O, F is so polar.
    Hydrogen bonds are often drawn as
    dotted lines. EX H2O
    The more electronegative the element,
    the stronger the hydrogen bonding.
    London Dispersion Forces – weak
    intermolecular forces that result
    from electrons moving around in
    molecules.
    Allmolecules have London Forces. They
    are stronger/more predominant in larger
    molecules. (more electrons))
    What country has the highest voter
    turnout (by %) for elections?
    Italy at 92.5%!

    USA is usually around 40% but


    early estimates have voter
    turnout around 60% for this
    election!

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