Scribd
Upload
58 views5 pages

Introduction of Graphs

The document shows graphs of various algebraic, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric and geometric functions. These include linear, quadratic, cubic and other polynomial functions; sine, cosine, tangent and other trigonometric functions; inverse trigonometric functions; straight lines, circles, parabolas, ellipses, hyperbolas and other curves. The x- and y-axes, domains, ranges, intercepts and other properties are shown for each graph.

Uploaded by

Neeraj Misra
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
58 views5 pages

Introduction of Graphs

The document shows graphs of various algebraic, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric and geometric functions. These include linear, quadratic, cubic and other polynomial functions; sine, cosine, tangent and other trigonometric functions; inverse trigonometric functions; straight lines, circles, parabolas, ellipses, hyperbolas and other curves. The x- and y-axes, domains, ranges, intercepts and other properties are shown for each graph.

Uploaded by

Neeraj Misra
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

GRAPHS

ALGEBRAIC FUNCTION
(A)

y=x

y=x2
y

45

O
y = x2

y=x

y = x3
y

(B)

y=x

O 1
1
(1,1)
y=
x

(1,5)

y=

y=

x2

(C)

(D)

y= x

(1,1)

y = x4
y = x2

y=x

y=x1/4

y=x
1
1
y

(E)

O
1
y = x5
3
1y = x

y=x
y=x1/2

1
y = x1/3

(F)

y=x

y=x

y=x
1/3

y=x

y=x1/5
O

45

x
1

y = x
1

(G)

(H)

x
2

1
y = sgn x

(I)

(J)

y = [x]

y
1

y
2

x+3 x+2 x+1


3

x1

x2 x3

y = x [x]

Least integer function

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Sine function

( 32 ,1)

( 2 ,1)

h1
3

5
2

3
2

O A

( 2 , 1)

y=1

h1

2 C 5
2

3
2

y=1

( 32 ,1)

Cosine function

(0, 1)

(2, 1)

5
2

3
2

(2, 1)

(, 1)

3
2

5
2

(, 1)
y

Tangent function

y=3/2

y=/2

Cosecant function

5
2

3
2

y=cosecx

y=cosecx

( 2,1)

( 2 , 1)
Secant function

y=3/2

y=cosecx

( 32 ,1)
3

y=/2

y=cosecx

y=cosecx
y=secx

3
2

(,1)

y=secx
(2, 1)

(0, 1)

y=cosecx

(2, 1)

5
2

5
2

( 32 ,1)

3
2

(, 1)

3
2

5
2

y=cosx

Cotangent function
y

3
2

y=cotx

3
2

asymptotes

Exponential function
y

y=ax

y=ax, a>1

Case I: a > 1

Case II: 0 < a < 1


(0, 1)

(0, 1)

Logarithmic function
y
If 0 < a < 1

a >1
(1, 0)
O

(1, 0)
O

logma

logmx
logmy
O

1 y

logmx
logmy
O

GEOMETRICAL CURVES
y

Straight line:

0,
b

c
,0
a

x y

y
r

Circle:

C(0,0)

C(a,b)

A
(x1, y1)

C(g,f)
x

B
(x2, y2)

Parabola:

Directrix

y2=4ax

Vertex

x = a

Focus

(a, 0)

y =4ax

y=a
V (0, 0)

(a,0) V (0, 0)

V (0, 0)

y2=4ay

Directrix
y=k

(h,k)

x=ha x = h
Directrix
y

Ellipse:

y = b/e

(h, k+b)

(0, b)

y=k
O

(a,0)

b
x = a/e

O (a,0)
(0,b)

x = a/e

b
y= x
a

(ae,0) (a, 0)

b
x
a

asymptote

(0, b)

(a, 0) (ae,0)

A(a+h,k)

x=h

y = b/e

y=

asymptote

(h,k)

(ah,k)

(h, kb)

Hyperbola:

F(h+a,k)

y2=4ay

x=a

y =a

x
(0,b)

x = a/e
y

x = a/e

asymptote
asymptote

y=k
x

x
x=h

asymptote

(h,k)

asymptote y=x

asymptote
(c,c)

asymptote
y=x

(c, c)

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC CURVES


y
1

y=sin x

/2

y=cos1x

y=x

y=x

1
(,0)

O (1, 0)

(/2,0) (1,0)

(/2, 0)

(, 0)

/2

1
/2

/2

y
y

y=/2

(0, )

y=tan1x
/2

y=x
y=cot1x
x

O
y = /2
y

y
y =/2

y=

y =/2

O
y = sec1x

y =/2
x=1
y = cosec1 x

You might also like