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59-C-15. Commercial Residential District.
59-C-15.1. Zones Established.

59-C-15.11. The Commercial Residential (CR) District establishes zones based

on four dimensional standards:
a) Maximum total floor area ratio (FAR),
b) Maximum non-residential (C) FAR,
c) Maximum residential (R) FAR, and
d) Maximum building height (H); where
1) The maximum total FAR for any zone must be an increment of 0.5
between 0.5 and 8.0
(0.5, 1.0, 1.5, … 7.0, 7.5, 8.0);
2) The maximum non-residential or residential FAR for any zone must be
0.25 or an increment of 0.5 between 0.5 and 7.0 (0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, …
6.0, 6.5, 7.0); and
3) The maximum height for any zone in the CR District must be an
increment of 10 feet between 20 and 300 feet (20, 30, 40, … 280, 290,
300).

59-C-15.12. Any combination of maximum total, non-residential, and

commercial density and height is established as a zone in this district following
these parameters:
a) The non-residential and residential floor areas may be equivalent to the
total floor area or may be a portion thereof.
b) The sum of the commercial and residential floor areas do not have to
equal the total floor area.
c) The designation of a CR zone on any zoning map or by any reference is
CR-#, C#, R#, H#.
d) The zoning designation of C, R, and H is the maximum allowed density
and height for the optional method of development.
e) CR Zones must be applied only by Sectional Map Amendment based on a
master or sector plan’s Recommended Zoning Map as approved by the
District Council and adopted by the Commission.

Density and Height Parameters of Established CR Zones

Total FAR 0.5 1.5 2.0 … 7.0 7.5 8.0
Range of Maximum Non- 0.25- 0.25- 0.25- … 0.25- 0.25- 0.25-
Residential FAR (C) 0.5 1.5 2.0 7.0 7.5 8.0
Range of Maximum Residential 0.25- 0.25- 0.25- … 0.25- 0.25- 0.25-
FAR (R) 0.5 1.5 2.0 7.0 7.5 8.0
Range of Maximum Height 20-60 20- 20- … 20- 20- 20-
(Feet) 120 300 300 300 300
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Examples:
• An area zoned CR-2.0, C1.0, R1.0, H80 allows a total FAR of 2.0, but
maximum non-residential and residential FARs of 1.0, thereby requiring a
mix of uses to obtain the total FAR allowed. The height for any building in
this zone is limited to 80 feet.
• An area zoned CR-6.0, C3.0, R5.0, H200 allows a residential FAR up to of
5.0, whereas commercial density is only allowed up to an FAR of 3.0 and a
mix of the two uses could yield a total FAR of 6.0. This combination allows
for flexibility in the market and shifts in the surrounding context. The height
of any structure is limited to 200 feet.
• An area zoned CR-4.0, C4.0, R4.0, H160 allows the ultimate flexibility in the
mix of uses and even buildings with no mix because the maximum allowed
non-residential and residential FARs are both equivalent to the total
maximum FAR allowed. The height is limited to 160 feet.

59-C-15.2. Provisions of the CR District.

59-C-15.21. Purpose of the District.

The CR zones permit a mix of commercial and residential uses at varying
densities. It promotes more sustainable development patterns where people
can live, work, and find services and amenities while minimizing automobile
use. CR zones are appropriate where impacts on the environment can be
reduced by co-locating housing, jobs, and services. The purposes of these
zones are to:
a) Implement the goals and objectives of applicable master and sector plans;
b) Provide opportunities for redevelopment of commercial areas and surface
parking lots with a sustainable mix of uses;
c) Reduce dependence on the automobile by encouraging development that
includes a range of housing opportunities, mobility options, commercial
services, and public facilities and amenities;
d) Provide a range of context-sensitive zones to achieve an appropriate
balance of “jobs to housing” within the District and compatible
relationships with adjoining districts and neighborhoods;
e) Establish the maximum density and building height in each zone but
retain flexibility with regard to site design and the mix of uses; and
f) Establish standards for the provision of the public benefits, facilities, and
amenities required by private development to justify increases in density
and height as allowed under the optional method of development.

59-C-15.22. Land Uses.

59-C-15.221. Allowed Land Uses.

Land uses are allowed in conformance with section 59-C-14.23.
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59-C-15.222. Operational Use Restrictions.
Regardless of the use on any lot or parcel, the operation of a drive-through, a
surface parking lot, or the outdoor storage of materials is subject to the
following provisions:
a) Drive-Through Services:
1) No part of the driveway is located between the street and the main
front wall of a building or the side wall of a building on a corner lot;
2) The drive-through service window is screened from visibility from the
street by the main building (or the primary street on a corner lot); and
3) Curb cuts to a street are minimized in typical situations to one drive no
more than 20 feet in width for two-way traffic or two drive aisles no
more than 10 feet in width for one-way traffic. Drive aisles may not
cross in front of the main front wall of the building unless the Planning
Board finds that no other circulation power is reasonably feasible.
b) Surface Parking:
1) No part of the parking facility at or above grade is located between the
street and the main front wall of the building or the side wall of a
building on a corner lot;
2) Primary vehicular access to the parking facility is from an alley when
the site is bounded by such; and
3) Curb cuts are kept to a minimum and shared by common
ingress/egress easements whenever possible.
c) Outdoor Storage of Materials:
1) If located in a parking facility, the minimum number of available
parking spaces must still be met;
2) Pedestrian circulation is not blocked or hampered and meets ADA
requirements for width;
3) Goods placed within the right-of-way are removed daily at the close of
business; and
4) Any part of the storage area facing a street must be fronted with active
permitted uses.

59-C-15.23. General Requirements.

The following basic public facilities and amenities are required by any
development in the CR District. They are divided into four categories:
• Connectivity and Mobility;
• Design;
• Diversity; and
• Environment.

15.231. Connectivity and Mobility Requirements.

a) Parking Restrictions
1) The maximum number of parking spaces allowed is equal to the
number established by Article 59-E.
2) The minimum number of parking spaces required is equal to the
number established by Article 59-E as reduced by the following table:

Minimum Parking Requirements

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Factor for Required Spaces
¼ mile ¼ to ½ ½ mile to 1 >1 mile
from mile from mile from from
transit transit transit transit
Number of Spaces 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
determined by Article
59-E

3) Qualifying transit facilities are enumerated in section 59-C-15.263.

4) Parking requirements may be met by providing the spaces on the
subject lot/parcel, on-street parking constructed by the development,
or in a parking facility within 1,000 feet of the subject lot provided that
the off-site parking facility is not in an agricultural or residential
district.
5) Every “car-share” space provided reduces the total number of spaces
required by 1 space per 1,000 square feet of non-residential floor area
or per 2 dwelling units.
6) Landscaping for surface parking facilities must be provided according
to the following table:

Minimum Landscape Standards for Surface Parking

Subject Requirement
Right-of-Way Screening 6-foot width of continuous soil panel (not including any
PUE or PIE) with groundcover or lawn; a minimum 3-foot
high continuous evergreen hedge or fence; and one
deciduous tree per 40 feet of frontage.
Adjacent to a Property in any 4-foot width continuous soil panel with groundcover or
Commercial, Industrial, or lawn; one deciduous tree per 40 feet of frontage.
Mixed-Use District
Adjacent to a Property in an 10-foot width continuous soil panel with groundcover or
Agricultural or Residential lawn; 6-foot high continuous evergreen hedge or fence;
District and one deciduous tree per 40 feet of frontage.
Internal Pervious Area 10% of the parking facility area; pervious areas must be a
minimum of 8 feet x 16 feet to be included in the
calculation.
Tree Coverage 50% of the parking facility area (at 15 years growth).

b) Pedestrian Oriented Streets

Any street identified as a “main street” or “pedestrian-oriented street” in
a master or sector plan must have the following characteristics and meet
the following requirements:
a) On-street parking is provided along the frontage of the building and no
surface parking is visible from the street (or the primary street in case
of a corner lot);
b) Display windows and entries must be arranged parallel to the sidewalk;
c) Shop entrances are not more than 50 feet apart;
d) Building façade occupies a minimum of 65% of the aggregate length of
the frontage;
e) Building located within a maximum of ten feet of the public right-of-
way or five feet if no public utility easement is required;
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f) Fenestration of 60% of the building façade between 3 and 9 feet of
height along the sidewalk, measured from grade; and
g) Entrances face the street.

c) Streetscape
Any building fronting on a right-of-way with recommended streetscape
standards must improve that area along its frontage as prescribed by the
applicable master plan or sector plan streetscape guidelines or to the
standards required by Chapter 49, as amended.

59-C-15.232. Design Requirements.

a) Master Plan & Design Guidelines Conformance
1) Any project that does not require a site plan and is constructed and
used in compliance with this Division is deemed to be in conformance
with the applicable master or sector plan.
2) Any project that requires a site plan must be found to be in substantial
conformance to the applicable master or sector plan and design
guidelines.

59-C-15.233. Diversity Requirements.

a) Affordable Housing
1) Any building with 20 or more dwelling units must provide a minimum of
12.5 percent of the market rate units as moderately priced dwelling
units.
2) Any building with 35 or more dwelling units that is located in a metro-
station policy area must provide a minimum of 10 percent of the
number of market rate units as workforce housing units.
3) Required affordable housing units are calculated in the following
manner (calculations of additional affordable housing units for bonus
density are enumerated in section 59-C-15.34):
a. Total Market Rate Units * 0.125 = # of MPDUs;
b. Total Market Rate Units * 0.10 = # of Workforce Housing Units;
c. Total MRUs + MPDUs + WFHUs = Total Units.

Example: A development of 100 market rate units must provide an

additional 13 MPDUs and 10 WFHUs, which totals 123 units.

59-C-15.234. Environment Requirements.

a) Bicycle Parking Spaces & Commuter Shower/Change Facility
1) Bicycle parking spaces must not be provided in individual dwelling
units or private balconies.
2) Bicycle parking facilities must be secure and accessible to all residents.
3) The number of bicycle parking spaces and shower/change facilities
required is determined as follows (calculations are rounded to the
higher whole number):

Bicycle and Shower/Change Facilities Required

Use Requirement
Residential
In a building containing less A minimum of 4 bicycle parking spaces.
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than 20 dwelling units.
In a building containing 20 or A minimum of 0.5 bicycle parking spaces
more dwelling units. per dwelling unit, not to be less than 4
spaces and up to a maximum of 100
required spaces.
In any group living arrangement A minimum of 0.1 bicycle parking spaces,
expressly for senior citizens. not to be less than 2 spaces.
Non-Residential
In a building with a total non- A minimum of 2 bicycle parking spaces.
residential floor area of 1,000 to
9,999 square feet.
In a building with a total non- One bicycle parking space per 10,000
residential floor area of 10,000 square feet.
to 99,999 square feet.
In a building with a total non- One bicycle parking space per 10,000
residential floor area of 100,000 square feet. One shower/change facility
square feet or greater. for each gender.

59-C-15.24. Methods of Development.

59-C-15.231. Standard Method.

The standard method of development requires compliance with a specific set
of development standards as well as the requirements for basic facilities and
amenities in this Division. A site plan is only required for a standard method
development if it meets or exceeds any one of the following criteria:
a) Any building in excess of 10,000 square feet in floor area;
b) Any building or group of buildings containing 6 or more dwelling units; or
c) Any use that generates in excess of 15 peak-hour trips.

59-C-15.232. Optional Method.

The optional method of development allows greater density and height when
supported by additional public benefits, facilities, and amenities. Qualifying
benefits, facilities, and amenities are detailed in section 59-C-15.26. Site
plan review is required for any application developed under the optional
method of development.

59-C-15.25. Development Standards.

59-C-15.251. Density.
a) The maximum density for the standard method project is 0.5 FAR.
b) The maximum density for any optional method project is specified on the
official zoning maps of Montgomery County. The difference between the
standard method density and the density defined by the zoning maps is
defined as the “incentive density” allowed under the provisions of 59-C-
15.26.

59-C-15.252. Height.
a) The maximum height for any standard method project is 40 feet.
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b) The maximum height for any optional method project is specified on the
official zoning maps of Montgomery County. The difference between the
standard method height and the height defined by the zoning maps is
defined as the “incentive height” allowed under provisions of 59-C-15.26.

59-C-15.253. Setbacks.
a) A window of any dwelling unit may not be closer than 15 feet to a window
in any other building wall that is between perpendicular and parallel
angles to the subject building.
b) A building may not be any closer to a lot line of an agricultural or
residential district than:
1) 25 feet or the setback required by the adjacent lot to the shared lot
line, whichever is greater, and
2) No part of the building may project beyond a 45 degree angular plane
projecting over the lot measured beginning from a height of 55 feet at
the setback determined above, with the exception of those features
exempt from height restrictions according to section 59-B-1.

Illustration

59-C-15.254. Public Open Space.

a) Public open space must be provided on-site as indicated in the following
table:

Minimum Required Public Open Space

Frontages
Acres
1 2 3 4+
<½ 0 0 4% 6%
½ - 1.00 0 4% 6% 8%
1.01 - 3.00 4% 6% 8% 10%
3.01 – 6.00 6% 8% 10% 10%
6.01 + 8% 10% 10% 10%

b) Public open space must be provided according to the following provisions:

1) The area is calculated on the net lot area of the site;
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2) Calculations are rounded to the next highest 100 square feet;
3) The area must be easily and readily accessible to the public;
4) The area should be provided at the corner of any site that has more
than one frontage in order to consolidate useable space;
5) A public access easement is placed on the public open space in
perpetuity; and
6) The area must provide amenities such as seating options, shade,
landscaping, or other facilities to ensure a welcoming and comfortable
environment for pedestrians.
c) There are two options allowed in lieu of providing on-site public open
space subject to Planning Board approval:
1) An area equal in size within ¼ mile of the subject site may be improved
as public open space in lieu of provision of the area on-site;
2) A payment in part or in full may be made to the Public Amenity Fund
equal to cost of site improvements added to the current square foot
market value of the area required as public open space; but
3) Any site greater than 3 acres must provide the minimum required
public open space on site and may not use these in-lieu provisions.

59-C-15.255. Residential Amenity Space.

a) Any building containing 20 or more dwelling units must provide amenity
space for its residents as set out in the following table:

Required Residential Amenity Space

Type of Amenity Space Area of Amenity Space
Indoor space in a multi-purpose room or 20 square feet per dwelling unity up to 5,000
contiguous multi-purpose rooms, at least square feet.
one of which must contain a kitchen and
bathroom.
Passive or active outdoor space recreational 20 square feet per dwelling unit, of which a
space. minimum of 400 square feet must adjoin or
be directly accessible from the indoor
amenity space.

b) The requirements of this section do not apply to MPDUs on a site within a

metro station policy area or where the Planning Board finds that there is
adequate recreation and open space within a ½ mile radius of the subject
site.
c) The requirements of this section are reduced by ½ for WFHUs if the
minimum public open space is provided per section 59-C-15.254 or when
such units are located within a metro station policy area.
d) The provision of residential amenity space will be included in the required
recreation calculations according the Recreation Guidelines, as amended.

59-C-15.26. Incentive Zoning Provisions.

The Planning Board may approve development that is consistent with the
applicable master or sector plan up to the maximum density and height
delineated on the official zoning maps for optional method projects that provide
additional supporting public benefits, facilities, or amenities.
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59-C-15.261. Purpose of Incentive Provisions.
Maximum density and height may granted if the Planning Board finds that the
proposed project meets the goals and objectives of the applicable master or
sector plan and at least three of the following objectives:
a) Enhances the health, safety, and welfare of the public through provision of
passive and active public open space;
b) Increases the supply of affordable housing beyond the minimum required;
c) Broadens the range of housing options;
d) Improves mobility options for employees, residents, and patrons and
reduces dependence on automobiles;
e) Enhances environmental sustainability and reduces local and regional
energy consumption; and
f) Advances quality building and site design.

59-C-15.262. Incentive Zoning Options.

The FAR and height limits established by the official zoning maps are allowed,
upon approval of the Planning Board, provided the following general
restrictions and requirements are met:
a) The additional floor area (“incentive density”) above the standard method
limits is based on the provision of the individual public facilities,
amenities, and/or benefits described in this section;
b) Building lot termination easements for any incentive density floor area are
provided according to 59-C-15.267(a);
c) The percentage of optional method density increments in the following
table are based on the incentive density FAR; and
d) Except for the automatic increments related to transit access, a maximum
of 30% of the incentive density may be granted for any of the incentive
categories.

Optional Method Density Incentives

Public Benefit, Facility, or Percent of Incentive Section Reference /
Amenity Density Notes
Minimu Maximum
m
Automatic Increments
Adjacent or Confronting Transit 25
Access 20
Transit Access within ¼ Mile
Transit Access between ¼ and n/a 15 15.263
½ Mile
Transit Access between ½ and 10
1 Mile
Connectivity & Mobility
Community Garden 10 20 15.264(a)
Community Connectivity 10 20 15.264(b)
Parking 15 25 15.264(c)
Pedestrian Walkway 5 10 15.264(d)
Transit Access Improvement 10 20 15.264(e)
Diversity
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Affordable Housing: MPDUs n/a Up to 1 FAR
excluded from GFA
15.265(a)
Affordable Housing: WFHUs n/a Up to 1 FAR
excluded from GFA
Care Center 5 10 15.265(b)
Community Facility 10 20 15.265(c)
Local Retail Preservation n/a Area excluded from 15.265(d)
the GFA.
Unit Mix and Size 5 10 15.265(e)
Design
Floor Plate Size 10 20 15.266(a)
Historic Resource Protection 10 20 15.266(b)
Podium/Tower Setback 5 10 15.266(c)
Public Art 10 20 15.266(d)
Public Plaza/Open Space 5 10 15.266(e)
Streetscape, Off-Site 5 10 15.266(f)
Wow Factor 10 20 15.266(g)
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Environment
Building Lot Termination n/a Area excluded from GFA 15.267(a)
Conveyed Parkland n/a Equal area excluded from 15.267(b)
GFA up to 1 FAR
Dark Skies 5 10 15.267(c)
Green Roof/Green Wall 5 10 15.267(d)
LEED Silver/Gold Certification 15 25 15.267(e)
Permeable Area 5 10 15.267(f)
Rainwater Reuse 5 10 15.267(g)
Renewable Energy Generation 10 20 15.267(h)
Stormwater Management BMP 5 10 15.267(g)
Tree Canopy 5 10 15.267(g)

Example: A property zoned CR4.5, C3.0, R4.0, H200 has a base density of 0.5 (as
do all CR zones). The difference between the maximum density and the base
density is 4.0 – this is the “incentive density”. To build the full 4.0 FAR incentive
density, the developer must provide facilities and amenities of a public benefit
equal to 100% based on the Optional Method Density Incentives table.

59-C-15.263. Automatic Increments.

Transit access encourages greater transit use and reduces vehicle miles
travelled. For the purposes of this section, transit access is defined as a site
with ADA-conforming access to an existing or master-plan approved
MetroRail, MARC, Purple Line, Corridor Cities Transitway, or a bus-rapid transit
station.

59-C-15.264. Connectivity and Mobility Incentives.

a) Community Garden.
Community gardens allow residents to grow their own produce, reduce
automobile reliance, increase water and air quality, and foster social
interaction. Community gardens are eligible for density incentive floor
area if they meet the following standards:
1) The garden is located on the subject site or within 500 feet of the
subject site;
2) Provides at least one 16 square foot garden space that is accessible
according to ADA standards for 2% of the total spaces allocated;
3) Provides all garden spaces with a minimum of 18” of soil depth and
access to water; and
4) Provides a minimum of 16 square feet of space for a minimum of 10%
of the dwelling units to a maximum of 320 square feet.

b) Community Connectivity.
A building that enhances community connectivity by providing pedestrian
retail uses is eligible for density incentive floor area according to the
following provisions:
1) The pedestrian retail uses are located on a lot within 0.5 miles of either
a transit station (existing or proposed in an approved master plan or
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sector plan) or an existing residential neighborhood with a minimum
average density of 30 units per acre;
2) Within 0.5 miles there is a minimum of ten existing and/or proposed
diverse pedestrian retail uses (including those provided on site) with
direct pedestrian access to the main building pedestrian entrance;
3) The front setback (and side setback for a corner lot) of the building
containing the pedestrian retail uses must be zero, unless a site plan
approved by the Planning Board stipulates a larger setback;
4) A minimum of 50 percent of the pedestrian retail uses must have a
minimum floor area of 5,000 square feet for a period of at least six
years after the initial use-and-occupancy permit is issued for the use;
and
5) The non-residential floor area of any existing business under 10,000
square feet retained or provided for in the redevelopment will be
exempted from the FAR limit.

c) Parking.
1) On-site provision of only the minimum number of parking spaces
required by this division is eligible for incentive density floor area.
2) On-site provision of the difference between the minimum number of
parking spaces and the maximum number of parking spaces as
publicly accessible spaces is eligible for incentive density floor area.

d) Pedestrian Walkway.
Through-block connections enhance pedestrian mobility and help to
create interesting spaces, particularly on larger blocks. A pedestrian
walkway is eligible for density incentive floor area if it meets the following
standards:
1) The pedestrian walkway provides direct access between parks, public
buildings or facilities, publicly accessible open space, transit facilities,
and at least one street;
2) The minimum width of the pedestrian walkway must be 20 feet;
3) A minimum of 70 percent of the walls facing the interior pedestrian
walkway below a height of eight feet must have clear unobstructed
glazing for a minimum of 65 percent of its length and be fronted with
active pedestrian retail uses for the same percentage of frontage;
4) The pedestrian walkway must be open to the public between 8:00 a.m.
and 7:00 p.m. and, where it leads to a transit facility or publicly-
accessible parking facility, for the hours of operation of the transit
and/or parking facility; and
5) Retail uses fronting both a pedestrian walkway and a street, shall
maintain operable doors from both.

e) Transit Access Improvement.

Transit access improvements are eligible for density incentive floor area if
they meet the following standards:
1) The improvements must be part of an approved site plan;
2) The improvements must be located within 2,500 feet of the subject site
or in the case of mobile transit improvements, provide regular access
for passengers to the transit station; and
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3) The improvements may include new access easements, connecting
walkways, mezzanines or concourse areas.

59-C-15.265. Diversity Incentives.

a) Affordable Housing.
Floor area for residential uses is eligible for density incentive floor area
when a percentage of the additional dwelling units includes affordable
housing as either MPDUs and/or WFHUs. The floor area provided for the
affordable dwelling units above the minimum required by the standard
method is exempt from the gross floor area up to 1 FAR providing the
following standards are met:
1) The residential floor area set out in the following table is exempt from
the permitted floor area up to 1 FAR as long as the number of dwelling
units provided in that floor area includes MPDUs and WFHUs equal to
the percentages enumerated:

Bonus Density for Affordable Housing

Exempt Gross Floor Area Percentage of Market Rate Percentage of Market Rate
Units Required to be MPDUs Units Required to be MPDUs
or WFHUs
0.1 23 12.6
0.2 26 12.7
0.3 29 12.8
0.4 32 12.9
0.5 35 13.0
0.6 38 13.1
0.7 41 13.2
0.8 44 13.3
0.9 47 13.4
1.0 50 13.5

2) Both MPDUs and WFHUs must be reasonably distributed throughout

the project; and
3) Any dwelling units built under this section must be either MPDUs or
WFHUs for a minimum period of 99 years and the proportion of MPDUs
may not be less than 12.5%;

b) Care Center.
A care center is eligible for density incentive floor area if it meets the
following standards:
1) A safe drop-off location is provided on site and
2) A minimum of 40 percent of the available space in the care center is
available to the general public.

c) Community Facility.
A community facility helps meet the needs of residents and workers and is
eligible for density incentive floor area if it meets the following standards:
1) It is recommended in the appropriate master plan or sector plan;
2) It is accepted for use by an appropriate public agency or nonprofit
organization;
3) It is in addition to any base requirement of this Article;
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4) The entrance to the community facility is on a street; and
5) The building used for the community facility is located at the front lot
line and, in the case of a corner lot, on the side lot line facing the
flanking street, unless the Planning Board sets a higher setback during
the approval of a site plan.

d) Local Retail Preservation.

The non-residential floor area of any existing, locally-based business under
5,000 square feet, retained in a redevelopment, will be exempt from the
calculation of gross floor area.

e) Dwelling Unit Mix and Size

Creating residential buildings with a minimum mix of dwelling unit types is
eligible for density incentive floor area, provided that a minimum
percentage of unit types, rounded to the next higher whole number, is as
follows:
1) 10 percent as efficiency dwelling units,
2) 10 percent as one-bedroom dwelling units,
3) 10 percent as two-bedroom dwelling units, and
4) 7.5 percent as three-bedroom dwelling units.

59-C-15.266. Design Incentives.

a) Floor Plate Size.
The provision of the following floor plate restrictions are eligible for
density incentive floor area if:
1) The floor area of any floor above a height of 120 feet does not exceed
10,000 square feet for residential uses or 17,000 square feet of non-
residential uses, or 12,000 square feet of mixed-uses (provided that
not more than 60 percent of a mixed- use floor is used for any single
use); and
2) The exterior of the building facing any street or public open space has
a minimum of 70 percent glass.

b) Historic Resource Protection.

Protection of a historic resource as designated in the Master Plan of
Historic Preservation is eligible for density incentive floor area provided a
preservation plan for the resource is approved by the Historic Preservation
Commission.

c) Podium/Tower Setback.
Provision of a tower setback is eligible for density incentive floor area
provided that:
1) The tower must be set back at or below the 6th floor and
2) The setback must be a minimum of 10 feet.

d) Public Art.
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Public art is considered a public benefit that enhances the quality of place
in a community and is eligible for density incentive floor area if it meets
the following provisions:
1) It must enhance the general or specific cultural objectives of the
applicable master or sector plan;
2) It must be well-integrated into a project’s open space and architectural
design; and
3) It must be approved by the Public Arts Trust Steering Committee.

A fee-in-lieu for public art may be made according to the following

provisions:
1) The fee is calculated on 1% of the development’s projected cost;
2) The fee is paid to the Public Arts Trust Steering Committee;
3) The fee is used for provision, management, and maintenance of public
art in the policy area where the proposed development is located.

e) Public Plaza/Open Space.

Plazas are an important public amenity and create interesting spaces and
active gathering areas. Any plaza is eligible for density incentive floor
area if it meets the following standards:
1) The plaza is directly accessible to a street;
2) The minimum width of the plaza must be 50 feet;
3) The plaza must be open to the public at a minimum between 8:00 a.m.
and 9:00 p.m;
4) The plaza should contain seating, trash receptacles, landscaping, and
other amenities such as water features, kiosks, and passive recreation
areas.
5) Where the plaza is provided as part of a redevelopment, buildings
facing the plaza must be designed so that:
a. The walls of any non-residential floor area facing the plaza must
have a minimum of 70 percent glazing below a height of four floors
and
b. The main entry to any dwelling units is from a wall facing the plaza;
6) No loading or parking facilities should be visible below a height of the
fourth floor; and
7) The plaza must be in addition to any public open space required by the
development standards or other minimum open space requirement of
this Code.

f) Streetscape, Off-Site.
Streetscape improvements enhance the pedestrian experience and better
connect buildings to the public spaces. Streetscape improvements are
eligible for density incentive floor area if they meet the following
standards:
1) The Planning Board makes a finding as part of an approved site plan
that the streetscape improvements are in excess of current standards
currently required as part of the development process;
2) The improvements must be located within 2,500 feet of the subject
site;
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3) The Applicant may make a cash contribution for the value of
improvements to a County Agency which will undertake the
improvements in full.

g) Wow Factor.
High quality design is important to the welfare of the community and may
be eligible for density incentive floor area if it meets the following
standards:
4) Provides innovate solutions in response to the architectural context
and surrounding landscape;
5) Creates a sense of place that will serve as a landmark in the
community;
6) Enhances the public realm in a distinct and original manner;
7) Adds to the diversity of the built realm within the community;
8) Uses design solutions to make compact/infill living, working, and
shopping environments pleasurable and desirable; and
9) Integrates environmentally sustainable solutions.

59-C-15.267. Environment Incentives.

a) Building Lot Termination.
Any building with floor area above the amount allowed by the standard
method must provide for building lot termination easements if
recommended by an approved master or sector plan according to the
following provisions:
1) Residential development within a metro-station policy area that
provides workforce housing is exempt from this section;
2) Building lot termination easements must be purchased or a
contribution must be made to the Agricultural Land Preservation Fund
under Chapter 2B equal to 12.5 percent of the incentive density FAR.
One building lot termination is required for every 7,500 square feet of
residential floor area above 0.5 FAR or for every 9,000 square feet of
non-residential floor area above 0.5 FAR (or 0.5 FAR total for a mixed-
use project); and
3) When a BLT easement cannot be purchased or the amount of floor area
attributed to a building lot termination easement is a fraction of the
floor area equivalent, payment must be made to the Ag Land
Preservation Fund according to the rate set annually by executive
regulation.

b) Conveyed Parkland.
Land conveyed to the MC Department of Parks for inclusion in or provision
of parkland, trail area, or other master-planned Parks’ use is eligible for
commensurate incentive density.

c) Dark Skies
Projects that are built and maintained in conformance with the standards
established by the International Dark-Sky Association are eligible for
incentive density floor area.
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d) Green Roof/Green Wall.
Green roofs and walls are eligible for density incentive floor area provided
that:
1) The green roof must cover a minimum of 50% of the roof of the
building excluding any space occupied by mechanical equipment;
2) The green wall must be designed, installed, and maintained to cover a
minimum of 30% of the area of a blank wall;
3) The green roof and/or wall must be found to add to the aesthetic
quality and sustainability of the project; and
4) The vegetation must be maintained for the life of the building and the
County will have access to inspect, install, and/or maintain the
vegetation at the expense of the owner.

e) LEED Silver/Gold Certification.

A LEED silver or gold (or County-approved equivalent) building is eligible
for density incentive floor area provided it meets any continuing
requirements necessary to maintain that status.

f) Permeable Area.
Increased permeable area on site is eligible for density incentive floor area
provided it meets the following requirements:
1) The permeable area is not used to fulfill any LEED (or equivalent)
requirements;
2) The area must be a minimum of 10% of any on-site open space;
3) The area is not counted towards the green roof incentive provisions;
4) The area provides a minimum of 2 feet of soil depth; and
5) The area is planted with well-maintained vegetation.

g) Rainwater Reuse; Stormwater Management BMP; Tree Canopy.

Use of collected rainwater for on-site irrigation or grey-water use; use of
stormwater management best-management-practices; and/or provision of
tree canopy over at least 25% of the on-site open space is eligible for
density incentive floor area unless used to fulfill any LEED (or equivalent)
requirements.

h) Renewable Energy Generation.

Use of on-site renewable energy generation is eligible for density incentive
floor area provided it meets the following requirements:
1) The energy generation is not used to fulfill any LEED (or equivalent)
requirements; and
2) 10% of a site’s energy use requirement is met by the on-site energy
generation.

59-C-15.27. Saving Provisions.

a) A lawfully existing building or structure and the uses therein, which predates
the applicable sectional map amendment, may continue and be renovated or
enlarged up to 10 percent above the existing floor areas or 7,500 square feet,
whichever is less. A larger addition requires compliance with the full
provisions of this division.
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b) A project that received an approved development plan prior to the enactment
of this district may proceed according to the binding elements of the
development plan. Any increase in the total floor area, height, or reduction of
setbacks approved by the development plan requires compliance with the full
provisions of this division.
c) A project subject to preliminary or site plan approved prior to the applicable
sectional map amendment may be built or altered at any time subject to
either the full provisions of the previous zone or this division.