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Review of Last Lecture Noise in AM Receivers Single Sideband Modulation Vestigial Sideband Modulation AM Radio and Superheterodyne Receivers

This document outlines a lecture on modulation techniques including noise in AM receivers, single sideband modulation, and vestigial sideband modulation. Key topics covered are: - Noise in AM receivers and how it affects the signal-to-noise ratio - Single sideband modulation which reduces bandwidth by half but can introduce distortion - Vestigial sideband modulation which also reduces bandwidth by about half and is generated from standard AM or DSBSC modulation then filtered - AM radio uses multiplexed carrier frequencies but receivers need tight filtering to remove adjacent signals

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
80 views7 pages

Review of Last Lecture Noise in AM Receivers Single Sideband Modulation Vestigial Sideband Modulation AM Radio and Superheterodyne Receivers

This document outlines a lecture on modulation techniques including noise in AM receivers, single sideband modulation, and vestigial sideband modulation. Key topics covered are: - Noise in AM receivers and how it affects the signal-to-noise ratio - Single sideband modulation which reduces bandwidth by half but can introduce distortion - Vestigial sideband modulation which also reduces bandwidth by about half and is generated from standard AM or DSBSC modulation then filtered - AM radio uses multiplexed carrier frequencies but receivers need tight filtering to remove adjacent signals

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openid_ZufDFRTu
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EE104: Lecture 20

Outline
 Review of Last Lecture
 Noise in AM Receivers
 Single Sideband Modulation
 Vestigial Sideband Modulation
 AMRadio and Superheterodyne
Receivers
Review of Last
Lecture
 Generation of AM Waves
 SquareLaw and Envelope
Detection of AM
 Double Side Band Suppressed
Carrier
 Product Modulators for DSBSC
 CoherentDetection for DSBSC:
Costas Loop
Noise in AM Receivers
n(t): white
LPF
s(t)=Accos(2πfct+φ)m(t) m´(t)+ n´(t)
Product 1
+
Modulator

Accos(2πfct+φ)

 Power in s(t) is .5Ac2Pm


 Power in m′(t) is .25Ac2Pm
 Power in n′(t) is .5N0B
 SNR=.5Ac2Pm/(N0B)
 Power of s(t) over power of n(t) in BW
Single Sideband
 Onlytransmits upper or lower sideband
of AM
USB LSB

 Reduces bandwidth by factor of 2


 Transmitted signal can be written in
terms of Hilbert transform of m(t)
 SSB can introduce distortion at DC
Vestigial Sideband
 TransmitsUSB or LSB and vestige of
other sideband
USB

 Reduces bandwidth by roughly a factor


of 2
 Generatedusing standard AM or DSBSC
modulation, then filtering
 Standard AM or DSBSC demodulation
AM Radio and
Superheterodyne
Receivers
 Multiplexes AM radio signals in
frequency
 10
KHz bandwidth, carrier in 530-1610
Khz

f1 f2 f3

 Receiver
needs tight filtering to
remove adjacent signals
 LO can radiate out receiver front end
Main Points

 SNRin DSBSC is power of transmit


signal over power of noise in the
bandwidth of interest.
 SSBis a spectrally efficient AM
technique with half the BW
requirements of standard AM and
DSBSC.
 VSBsimilar to SSB, uses slightly more
BW for a lower DC distortion.

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