Chapter 6 Assembly Drawings

Topics Exercises

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Assembly : Topics
Summary 6.1) Definitions 6.2) Views Used in Assembly Drawings 6.3) Things to Include/Not Include 6.4) Standard Parts - Specifications for General Fasteners - Specifications for Bolts and Nuts (Advanced Topic)

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Assembly: Exercises
Exercise 6-1: Section lines in assemblies Exercise 6-2: Working drawing package 1 Exercise 6-3: Working drawing package 2 (advanced exercise)

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Assembly Drawings

Summary

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Summary
What will we learn in Chapter 6?
How to create an assembly drawing. How to create a standard parts sheet.

Key Points.
Assembly drawings show how individual parts fit together to make a machine. A standard parts sheet contains purchased items.
Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Assembly Drawings

6.1) Definitions

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Assembly Drawing
What is an assembly drawing and why do we need them?
An assembly drawing is a drawing of an entire machine or system with all of its components located and identified.

We need to know how to put the machine together.

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Parts List (Bill of Materials)

Part#s

Subassembly Drawing
Subassembly: Two or more parts that form a portion of an assembly. Can you think of some examples of subassemblies?
A car engine A bike derailleur A compressor in an AC

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Definitions
Does an assembly drawing normally show size?
No. Its job is to locate parts.

How do we show the size of an individual part?

A detail drawing is a drawing of an individual part, which includes an orthographic projection and dimensions.
Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Working Drawing Package

Working Drawing Package: A packet of drawings that gives the specifications necessary to manufacture a design.
A typical working drawing package A standard part sheet includes; contains information about
an assembly drawing , purchased items and will be detailed drawings , discussed later. and a standard parts sheet.

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Drawing Order
Drawings included in a working drawing package should be presented in the following order.
Assembly drawing (first sheet) Part Number 1 Part Number 2 .... Standard parts sheet (last sheet)

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Assembly Drawings

6.2) Views Used in Assembly Drawings

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Selecting Views
Does an assembly drawing need a FRONT, TOP and RIGHT SIDE view?
Sometimes

We need as many views as it takes to identify and locate each part.

It may only take one view.

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Needed 3 views to locate all of the parts.

Needed only 1 view to locate all of the parts.

Sectional Views
Sectional views are used quite often when drawing assemblies. Why?
Assemblies often have parts fitting into or overlapping other parts and we need to look inside the assembly to see clearly.

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Section Lines in Assemblies

Section Lines: Section lines in adjacent parts are drawn in opposing directions.
In the largest area, section lines are drawn at 45 Next largest = 135 (- 45o) Additional areas = 30 and 60 Smaller areas = The distance between the section lines may also be varied to further distinguish between parts.
Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Exercise 6-1

Section lines in assemblies

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Exercise 6-1
Draw the section lines for the assembly shown.

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Fill in the section line is the largest area.

Fill in the section line is the 2nd largest area.

45o

Fill in the section line is the next largest area.

-45o

Fill in the section line is the last area.

-30o, smaller spacing

30o

Assembly Drawings

6.3) Things to Include/ Not Include

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Things to Include / Not Include

When deciding what to include in an assembly drawing remember;
The purpose of an assembly drawing is to show how the individual parts fit together. It is not used as a manufacturing print.

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Things to Include / Not Include

The assembly drawing should not look overly cluttered.
Some lines that are necessary in a detailed drawing may be left off the assembly drawing to enhance clearness.

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Hidden Lines
Do we include hidden lines?
Usually They should be used wherever necessary for clearness. They should be left off when they impair clearness. When a section view is used, hidden lines should not be used in that view.

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Dimensions
Do we include dimensions?
Usually not As a rule, dimensions are not given on assembly drawings. If dimensions are given, they are limited to some function of the object as a whole.

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Identification
Ballooning: A part is located and identified, in an assembly drawing, by using a circle containing the part number and a leader line that points to the corresponding part.

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Leader lines point to the corresponding part.

Balloons containing part numbers.

Balloons are placed in orderly horizontal or vertical rows.

The leader lines; - should not cross, - be as parallel as possible.

Parts List / Bill of Material

The parts list is an itemized list of the parts that make up the assembled machine.

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Parts List / Bill of Material

Parts lists contain the
part number, part name, the number required and the material of the part.

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Parts List / Bill of Material

Parts lists contain the
Other information can be included, such as, stock sizes of materials and weights of the parts.

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Parts List / Bill of Material

Parts are listed in order of their part#. Part#s are usually assigned based on the size or importance of the part.

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

The parts list may be placed in the upper right corner of the drawing. - Part# 1 is at the top.

The parts list may be placed in the lower right corner of the drawing. - Part# 1 is at the bottom.

Assembly Drawings

6.4) Standard Parts

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Standard Parts
Standard parts include any part that can be bought off the shelf.
They do not need to be drawn.
Purchasing information is given on the standard parts sheet attached to the back of the working drawing package.

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Standard Parts Sheet Example

Part Name

Part Number

Information needed to purchase the item

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Standard Parts
What type of information should be included?

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

General Fastener Specifications

Thread specification (for threaded fasteners) Name of fastener Head/Point style or shape (if applicable) Fastener length or size Fastener series Material Special requirements (coatings, finishes,
specifications to meet)

REQD (i.e. number required)

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Skip advanced topic

Bolts and Nuts Specifications

Thread specification contained in the thread note Style of head and name of the bolt or nut Length of bolt Material Special requirements (coatings, finishes,
specifications to meet)

REQD (i.e. number required)

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Exercise 6-2

Working drawing package 1

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Example 6-2
Draw an assembly drawing of the Trolley shown. Draw detailed drawings of the individual parts. Create a standard parts sheet

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

1. Fill in the part numbers in the appropriate balloons.

2. Complete the parts list and title block information.

Draw the missing section view and complete the title block information.

Place the remaining 6 dimensions and complete the title block information.

Place the remaining 9 dimensions and complete the title block information.

Draw in the missing dimensions and complete the title block information.

Draw and dimension part #5, and fill in the title block.

Draw and dimension part #6, and fill in the title block.

Complete the information on the standard parts and fill in the title block

Exercise 6-3

Working drawing package 2

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Example 6-3
Draw an assembly drawing of the Drill Jig shown. Draw detailed drawings of the individual parts. Create a standard parts sheet

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only

Complete the section view by adding the appropriate section lines.

Fill in the part number in the correct balloon, the parts list, and the title block.

What is the tap drill size for the M12x1.75 thread? 10.3

How much further does the tap drill depth proceed past the thread depth? 3P = 3*1.75 = 5.25

Draw and dimension the threaded features and fill in the title block

Dimension part #2 and fill in the title block.

Draw and dimension part #3 and fill in the title block.

Create a standard parts sheet and fill in the title block.

Assembly Drawings

The End

Copyright 2006 by K. Plantenberg Restricted use only