ACB Technical+Manual E
ACB Technical+Manual E
ACB Technical+Manual E
Super Solution
Meta Solution
Technical Catalog
Meta solution
Super solution
Contents
A B C D E F G H I J K L Overview Structure and Operation Internal Electrical Accessory Digital Trip Relay Digital Trip Relay Accessory Installation and Service Condition Operation Protective Coordination Accessories Handling and Maintenance Control Circuit and Dimension Ordering Sheet 3 18 22 27 58 68 76 81 91 128 135 150
A.
2. Accessories 4. Ratings
Overview
4 6
1. Product Introduction
1. Product Introduction
Background Information on Development of Susol / Metasol Series
It is developed to meet high breaking capacity required for elevated electricity demand, to satisfy compact distribution panel size demanded in markets, to achieve 100% N phase current conducting capacity on single phase load(3 4w line), and to increase users convenience by providing various accessories and connecting methods. Moreover, providing total solutions for customers by developing a relay, to achieve absolute protective coordination, and to correspond with IT system.
Ics = 100%Icu N phase current conducting capacity : 100% Suitable for installment with IT system Possess various customer oriented digital trips (N,A,P,S Type)
Susol Series
Susol Series ACB has high breaking capacity and multi-function product at the world class level which is used with P and S type of digital trip relay. It is basically equipped with arc box to assure arc space zero performance. Therefore it is appropriate for important machineries. AH Type Ics = 100%Icu at 500Vac 2000 AF 4000 AF 6300 AF
85kA
100kA
150kA
Metasol Series
Metasol Series ACB has AS type product for the highest breaking capacity for its domestic market, and AN type product for concentrating on fundamental functions at affordable price. AS Type Ics = 100%Icu at 500Vac 2000 AF 4000 AF 6300 AF
70kA
85kA
120kA
AN Type
65kA
70kA
Overview
1. Product Introduction
Standard and Approvals
It has obtained approvals in accordance with following international standard and can be applicable to service condition defined from international standard. IEC 60947-1 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 1: General rules
Susol / Metasol ACB have obtained following certificates and They are available upon a request
Certificate of conformance test (KEMA - IEC 60947) Test report (KEMA / KERI)
CE Conformance Marking
The CE Marking indicates that a product complies with the requirements of the applicable European Directives. These Directives for products set out essential requirements which must be met before products may be marketed or traded within the European Economic Area. Thus, a displayed CE Marking indicates that a product complies with the applicable Directives.
2. Accessories
Main Body Structure - Auxiliary Devices
Trip Relay(OCR) Motor(M) Closing Coil(CC) Shunt Coil(SHT) Under Voltage Trip device(UVT)
Door Interlock(DI) Mechanical Operated Cell switch(MOC) Mechanical Interlock(MI) Auxiliary Switch(AX) Key Lock(K1), Key Interlock Double(K3)
Counter(C) On/Off Button Lock(B) Miss insertion prevent device(MIP) Automatically discharge mechanism (ADM) Manual Reset Button(MRB)
Overview
2. Accessories
Cradle Accessories / External Installation and Others
Cradle Accessories Safety Shutter(ST) Jack connection(J) Zero Arc Space(ZAS) Insulation Barrier(IB) Cell Switch(CEL) Door Interlock(DI) Mechanical Operated Cell switch(MOC) Mechanical Interlock(MI) Miss Insertion Prevent device(MIP) Cradle Mounting Block(CMB) Shorting bcontact(SBC) Safty Controll Cover(SC) Automatically discharge mechanism (ADM) Racking Interlock(RI) Safety Shutter Lock (STL)
External Installation and Other Condenser Trip device(CTD) Door Frame(DF) Dust Cover(DC) OCR Tester(OT) Automatic Transfer Switch Controller(ATS) 21 Lifting Hook(LM) 22 Dummy ACB(DUM) 23 UVT Time Delay Controller (UDC)
A Type
Metasol Susol
P / S Type
Metasol
ZSI / Override/MCR L / S / I / G / Thermal Self Power Timer mounted Fault info. Kept by Battery (LED) 12bit ADC SType
L / S / I / G / Thermal ZSI / Override / MCR Communication (RS485) SMPS : 110 ~ 220V DC24 / 48V Self Power Timer mounted Fault info. Kept by Battery (10 faults + LED) (Fault / Current / Time / Date)
L / S / I / G / Thermal / Earth leakage UV/OV/OF/UF/rP/Vun/Iun Measurement : V/A/W/Wh/F/PI Harmornics(63rd)/ Waveform (S Type) Communication (RS485)/ Fault waveform ZSI / Override/MCR SMPS : 110 ~ 220V DC24 / 48V Self Power Timer mounted Fault info. Kept by Battery (256 faults + LED) (Fault Info. + Fault waveform)
A Type (Ammeter)
Current Meter + Current Relay + DO Control (3scores) + Communication Current / Voltage / Frequency / Energy Meter Type + Current Relay + Voltage + Frequency Relay + Communication Every function of P type + Harmonics Analysis (63 harmonics) + Record Fault Frequency
S Type (Supreme)
Overview
4. Ratings
Susol Series
AH-10D3-10J M1 D1
Closing power suppy D0 C.C Not Provided D1 AC / DC100~130V D2 AC / DC200~250V D3 DC 125V D4 DC 24~30V D5 DC 48~60V D6 AC 380V~480V D7 AC 48V
D1
Trip power suppy D0 SHT Not Provided D1 AC / DC100~130V D2 AC / DC200~250V D3 DC 125V D4 DC 24~30V D5 DC 48~60V D6 AC 380V~480V D7 AC 48V
AX
Aux.contact & Charging types AX Low capacity OFF charge 3a3b AC Low capacity ON charge 3a3b BX Low capacity OFF charge 5a5b BC Low capacity ON charge 5a5b HX High capacity OFF charge 5a5b HC High capacity ON charge 5a5b CC Low capacity ON charge 6a6b JC High capacity ON charge 6a6b
NGO
OCR
U1
UVT U0 UVT Not Provided U1 AC / DC100~130V U2 AC / DC200~250V U3 DC 125V U4 DC 24~30V U5 DC 48~60V U6 AC 380V~480V U7 AC 48V
B/C
OPTION
Motor power suppy MA Motor Not Provided M1 AC / DC100V~130V M2 AC / DC200V~250V M3 DC 125V M4 DC 24V~30V M5 DC 48V~60V M6 AC 380V~480V M7 AC 440V~480V M8 AC 48V
AH Susol
06 08 10 13 16 20 06 08 10 13 16 20 25 32 40 40 50 63
10
AMPERE FRAME
630AF 800AF 1000AF 1250AF 1600AF 2000AF 630AF 800AF 1000AF 1250AF 1600AF 2000AF 2500AF 3200AF 4000AF 4000AF 5000AF 6300AF
D
Frame sizes & Phase array
D : 630~2,000AF 3/4P Standard type RST(N) W : 630~2,000AF 4P Reverse phase type NRST
3
No. of pole
10
Rated current(CT SFEC)
00 02 04 06 08 10 13 16 20 OCR & CT Not Provided 200A 400A 630A 800A 1000A 1250A 1600A 2000A
J
Installation Draw-out type
J Manual Connection A Autometic Connection
Fixed type
H Horizontal Connection V Vertical Connection M Top horizontal / Bottom vertical type N Top vertical / Bottom horizontal type
3 : 3 poles(D) 4 : 4 poles(D,W)
P Front connection 00 E : 630~4,000AF 3/4P Standard type RST(N) X : 630~4,000AF 4P Reverse phase type NRST 06 08 10 3 : 3 poles(E) 4 : 4 poles(E,X) 13 16 20 25 32 40 G : 4000/5000/6300AF 3/4P Standard type RST(N) Z : 4000/5000/6300AF 4P Reverse phase type NRST 00 3 : 3 poles(G) 4 : 4 poles(G,Z) 40 50 63 OCR & CT Not Provided 630 800 1000 1250 1600 2000 2500A 3200A 4000A OCR & CT Not Provided 4000A 5000A 6300A L Separate order / Installation on users side
Metasol Series
AN-10D3-10J M1
Motor power suppy MA Motor Not Provided M1 AC / DC100V~130V M2 AC / DC200V~250V M3 DC 125V M4 DC 24V~30V M5 DC 48V~60V M6 AC 380V~480V M7 AC 440V~480V M8 AC 48V D3 DC 125V D4 DC 24~30V D5 DC 48~60V D6 AC 380V~480V D7 AC 48V
D1
Closing power suppy D0 C.C Not Provided D1 AC / DC100~130V D2 AC / DC200~250V
D1
Trip power suppy D0 SHT Not Provided D1 AC / DC100~130V D2 AC / DC200~250V D3 DC 125V D4 DC 24~30V D5 DC 48~60V D6 AC 380V~480V D7 AC 48V
AX
Aux.contact & Charging types AX Low capacity OFF charge 3a3b AC Low capacity ON charge 3a3b BX Low capacity OFF charge 5a5b BC Low capacity ON charge 5a5b HX High capacity OFF charge 5a5b HC High capacity ON charge 5a5b CC Low capacity ON charge 6a6b JC High capacity ON charge 6a6b
NGO
OCR
U1
UVT U0 UVT Not Provided U1 AC / DC 100V~130V U2 AC / DC 200V~250V U3 DC 125V U4 DC 24V~30V U5 DC 48V~60V U6 AC 380V~480V U7 AC 48V
B/C
OPTION
AN Metasol
08 08 10 13 16 -
10
AMPERE FRAME
630AF 800AF 1,000AF 1,250AF 1,600AF -
D
Frame sizes & Phase array
D : 630~2,000AF 3/4P Standard type RST(N) W : 630~2,000AF 4P Reverse phase type NRST
3
No. of pole
10
Rated current(CT SFEC)
00 02 04 06 OCR & CT Not Provided 200A 400A 630A 800A 1000A 1250A 1600A N
J
Installation Draw-out type
J Manual Connection A Autometic Connection
Fixed type
H Horizontal Connection V Vertical Connection M Top horizontal / Bottom vertical type Top vertical / Bottom horizontal type
3 : 3 poles(D) 4 : 4 poles(D,W)
08 10 13 16
P Front connection 00 E : 630~4,000AF 3/4P Standard type RST(N) X : 630~4,000AF 4P Reverse phase type NRST 06 08 10 3 : 3 poles(E) 4 : 4 poles(E,X) 13 16 20 25 32 OCR & CT Not Provided 630 800 1,000 1,250 1,600 2,000 2,500A 3,200A L Separate order / Installation on users side
20
2,000AF
25 32
2,500AF 3,200AF
10
Overview
4. Ratings
Metasol Series
AS-10D3-10J M1 D1
Closing power suppy D0 C.C Not Provided D1 AC / DC100V~130V D2 AC / DC200V~250V D3 DC 125V D4 DC 24V~30V D5 DC 48V~60V D6 AC 380V~480V D7 AC 48V
D1
Trip power suppy D0 SHT Not Provided D1 AC / DC100V~130V D2 AC / DC200V~250V D3 DC 125V D4 DC 24V~30V D5 DC 48V~60V D6 AC 380V~480V D7 AC 48V
AX
Aux.contact & Charging types AX Low capacity OFF charge 3a3b AC Low capacity ON charge 3a3b BX Low capacity OFF charge 5a5b BC Low capacity ON charge 5a5b HX High capacity OFF charge 5a5b HC High capacity ON charge 5a5b CC Low capacity ON charge 6a6b JC High capacity ON charge 6a6b
NGO
OCR
U1
UVT U0 UVT Not Provided U1 AC / DC 100V~130V U2 AC / DC 200V~250V U3 DC 125V U4 DC 24V~30V U5 DC 48V~60V U6 AC 380V~480V U7 AC 48V
B/C
OPTION
Motor power suppy MA Motor Not Provided M1 AC / DC100V~130V M2 AC / DC200V~250V M3 DC 125V M4 DC 24V~30V M5 DC 48V~60V M6 AC 380V~480V M7 AC 440V~480V M8 AC 48V
AS Metasol
06 08 10 13 16 20 20 25 32 40 40 50 40 50 63
10
AMPERE FRAME
630AF 800AF 1000AF 1250AF 1600AF 2000AF 2000AF 2500AF 3200AF 4000AF 4000AF 5000AF 4000AF 5000AF 6300AF
D
Frame sizes & Phase array
D : 630~2,000AF 3/4P Standard type RST(N) W : 630~2,000AF 4P Reverse phase type NRST
3
No. of pole
10
Rated current(CT SFEC)
00 02 04 06 08 10 13 16 20 OCR & CT Not Provided 200A 400A 630A 800A 1000A 1250A 1600A 2000A
J
Installation Draw - out type
J Manual Connection A Autometic Connection
Fixed type
H Horizontal Connection V Vertical Connection M Top horizontal / Bottom vertical type N Top vertical / Bottom horizontal type
3 : 3 poles(D) 4 : 4 poles(D,W)
P Front connection E : 630~4,000AF 3/4P Standard type RST(N) X : 630~4,000AF 4P Reverse phase type NRST F : 5000AF 3/4P Standard type RST(N) Y : 5000AF 4P Reverse phase type NRST G : 4000/5000/6300AF 3/4P Standard type RST(N) Z : 4000/5000/6300AF 4P Reverse phase type NRST 00 06 08 10 13 16 20 25 32 40 00 3 : 3 poles(F) 4 : 4 poles(F, Y) 40 50 00 40 50 63 4000A 5000A OCR & CT Not Provided 4000A 5000A 6300A OCR & CT Not Provided 630 800 1000 1250 1600 2000 2500A 3200A 4000A OCR & CT Not Provided L Separate order / Installation on users side
3 : 3 poles(E) 4 : 4 poles(E, X)
3 : 3 poles(G) 4 : 4 poles(G, Z)
11
OCR
N
0 N OCR TYPE OCR Not Provided NORMAL
G
Communication & Ground fault detection O No communication G Ground fault detection (internal CT Vector Sum) No. L, S, I, G output terminal (Available to check OC 0 0 5
O
Control power supply & Frequency No control power supply, 60Hz No control power supply, 50Hz
A
A OCR TYPE Ammeter
Control power supply & Frequency Communication & Ground fault detection No communication 0 No control power supply, 60Hz G No communication + Ground fault detection 1 AC/DC 110V~220V, 60Hz Z No communication + External CT Ground fault 2 DC 24V~48V, 60Hz E Communication 5 No control power supply, 50Hz C No communication + Ground fault detection 6 AC/DC 110V~220V, 50Hz K No communication + External CT Ground fault X 7 DC 24V~48V, 50Hz Ground fault detection (internal CT Vector Sum) Unable to communicate without control power supply (Available to check OCR LED) No. L, S, I, G output contact without control power supply (Available to check OCR LED) N0 AG0, AG5, AZ0, AZ5, AE0, AE5 output contact
P
P OCR TYPE Power meter
C
Communication & Ground fault detection C Communication K Communication + Ground fault detection Communication + External CT Ground fault X Communication + Pre-Trip Alam A Ground fault detection (internal CT Vector Sum) Communication (Not available without control power supply Application to protect motor 1 2 6 7
1
Control power supply & Frequency AC/DC 110V~220V, 60Hz DC 24V~48V, 60Hz AC/DC 110V~220V, 50Hz DC 24V~48V, 50Hz
S
S OCR TYPE Supreme meter
C
Communication & Ground fault detection C Communication K Communication + Ground fault detection X Communication + External CT Ground fault A Communication + Pre-Trip Alam Ground fault detection Communication (Not available without control power supply Not applicable for METASOL(AN, AS) Applicable to protect motor 1 2 6 7
1
Control power supply & Frequency AC/DC 110V~220V, 60Hz DC 24V~48V, 60Hz AC/DC 110V~220V, 50Hz DC 24V~48V, 50Hz
Cradle
AN
Type Name LS ACB CRADLE N16D S16D H16D H20D N32E S32E H32E H40E S50F S50G H50G
N16D
Rated current & FRAMESIZE AN-06-16D AS-06-16D AH-06-16D AS-200 AH-200 AN-06-32E AS-06-32E AH-06-32E AS-40E AH-40E AS-50F AS-40-50G AH-40-50G J A 3 4
3
No. of pole 3 poles 4 poles
H
Installation Top / Bottom horizontal Type H (H20D Not available) V Top / Bottom vertical type M Top horizontal / Bottom vertical type (H20D Not available) Top vertical / Bottom horizontal type N (H20D Not available) Top / Bottom horizontal Type P (40E, 50FG, 63G Not available) Separate order L Installation on users side E F
E
Safety shutter No shutter Shutter
J
Installation No automatic connection Automatic connection
N
Arc cover N S No ARC COVER ARC COVER
12
Overview
4. Ratings
Susol Series Ratings
TYPE Ampere Frame (AF) (A) (Ue) (Ui) (Hz) (P) (A) at40 (V) (V) AH - D, W AH- 06D 630 200 400 630 AH- 08D 800 400 630 800 AH-10D 1000 1000 690 1000 50 / 60 3, 4 630 800 1000 65 85 85 100 143 187 187 65 60 50 12 40 80 12000 20000 5000 10000 63 / 74 61 / 72 29 / 32 34 / 44 32 / 42 334 / 419 300 / 385 70 / 85 68 / 83 33 / 40 38 / 47 36 / 45 1250 1600 2000 AH-13D 1250 1250 AH-16D 1600 1600 AH-20D 2000 2000
Rated current (In max) Rated operating voltage Rated insulation voltage Frequency Number of poles Rated current of neutral pole
Rated breaking capacity 690V / 600V / 550V IEC 60947-2 (kA) (Icu) AC 500V / 480V / 460V KS C 8325 (Sym) 415V / 380V / 230V / 220V Rated service breaking III % * Icu (kA) capacity(Ics) Rated making capacity 690V / 600V / 550V IEC 60947-2 (kA) (Icm) AC 500V / 480V / 460V KS C 8325 (peak) 415V / 380V / 230V / 220V 1 Sec Rated Short-time (kA) 2 Sec capacity(Icw) 3 Sec Rated impulse (kV) withstand voltage(Uimp) Maximum total breaking time Operating time(t) (ms) Closing time Without maintenance Mechanical With maintenance Life cycle ACB (time) Without maintenance Electrical With maintenance Draw- Main Body Motor charging type out (with cradle) Manual charging type Weight (3P/4P) (kg) type Cradle only Motor charging type Fixed type Manual charging type External Draw-out type (mm) H:430(460), D:375 W(3P/4P) dimension Fixed type (mm) H:300, D:295 W(3P/4P)
13
630
800
1000
1250
2000
2500
3200
4000
4000
5000 100 150 150 100 220 330 330 100 100 100 12
6300
40 80 10000 20000 5000 10000 87 / 103 85 / 101 44 / 55 44 / 55 42 / 53 412 / 527 378 / 493
40 80 5000 10000 2000 5000 181 / 223 179 / 221 97 / 117 98 / 123 96 / 121 785 / 1015 751 / 981
186 / 230 184 / 228 102 / 124 103 / 130 101 / 128
14
Overview
4. Ratings
Metasol AS / AN Series Ratings
TYPE Ampere Frame (AF) (A) (Ue) (Ui) (Hz) (P) (A) at40 (V) (V) AS - D, W AS-10D AS-13D AS-16D 1000AF 1250AF 1600AF 1000 1250 690 1000 50 / 60 3, 4 630 800 1000 65 70 70 100 143 154 154 65 55 50 12 40 80 12000 20000 5000 10000 63 / 74 61 / 72 29 / 32 34 / 44 32 / 42 334 / 419 300 / 385 1250 1600 2000 1600 AS - E, X AS-20D AS-20E 2000AF 2000 630,800 2000 1000,1250 1600,2000 690 1000 50 / 60 3, 4 630,800 1000,1250 1600,2000 85 85 85 100 187 187 187 85 75 65 12 40 80 10000 20000 5000 10000 87 / 103 85 / 101 44 / 50 44 / 55 42 / 53 412 / 527 378 / 493
Rated current (In max) Rated operating voltage Rated insulation voltage Frequency Number of poles Rated current of neutral pole
AS- 06D AS- 08D 630AF 800AF 200 400 400 630 630 800
Rated breaking capacity 690V / 600V / 550V IEC 60947-2 (kA) (Icu) AC 500V / 480V / 460V KS C 8325 (Sym) 415V / 380V / 230V / 220V Rated service breaking III % * Icu (kA) capacity(Ics) Rated making capacity 690V / 600V / 550V IEC 60947-2 (Icm) (kA) AC 500V / 480V / 460V KS C 8325 (peak) 415V / 380V / 230V / 220V 1 Sec Rated Short-time (kA) 2 Sec capacity(Icw) 3 Sec Rated impulse (kV) withstand voltage(Uimp) Maximum total breaking time (ms) Operating time(t) Closing time Without maintenance Mechanical With maintenance Life cycle ACB (time) Without maintenance Electrical With maintenance Draw- Main Body Motor charging type out (with cradle) Manual charging type Weight (3P/4P) (kg) type Cradle only Motor charging type Fixed type Manual charging type External Draw-out type (mm) H:430(460), D:375 W(3P/4P) dimension Fixed type (mm) H:300, D:295 W(3P/4P)
70 / 85 68 / 83 33 / 40 38 / 47 36 / 45
15
AS - E, X AS - G, Z AN - D, W AS-F,Y AS-25E AS-32E AS-40E AS-40F AS-50F AS-40G AS-50G AS-63G AN-06D AN-08D AN-10D AN-13D 2500 3200 4000 4000 5000 4000 5000 6300 630AF 800AF 1000AF 1250AF 200 400 5000 6300 400 630 1000 1250 2500 3200 4000 4000 5000 4000 630 800 690 690 690 690 1000 1000 1000 1000 50 / 60 50 / 60 50 / 60 50 / 60 3, 4 3, 4 3, 4 3, 4 200 400 4000 5000 6300 400 630 1000 1250 2500 3200 4000 4000 5000 630 800 100 85 85 50 120 85 100 65 120 85 100 65 100 187 187 187 85 75 65 12 40 80 10000 20000 5000 10000 87 / 103 85 / 101 44 / 50 44 / 55 42 / 53 412 / 527 378 / 493 100 187 220 220 85 75 65 12 40 80 5000 10000 2000 5000 145 / 173 143 / 171 78 / 90 76 / 94 74 / 92 629 / 799 597/ 767 100 220 264 264 100 90 85 12 40 80 5000 10000 2000 5000 181 / 223 186/230 179 / 221 184/228 97 / 117 102/124 98 / 123 103/130 96 / 121 101/128 785 / 1015 751 / 981 100 105 143 143 50 42 36 12 40 80 12000 20000 5000 10000 63 / 74 61 / 72 29 / 32 34 / 44 32 / 42 334 / 419 300 / 385
AN - E, X AN-16D AN-20E AN-25E AN-32E 1600AF 2000 2500 3200 630,800 1000,1250 1600 2500 3200 1600,2000 690 1000 50 / 60 3, 4 630,800 1600 1000,1250 2500 1600,2000 65 70 70 100 143 154 154 65 50 42 12 40 80 10000 20000 5000 10000 87 / 103 85 / 101 44 / 50 44 / 55 42 / 53 412 / 527 378 / 493 3200
16
Overview
5. Externals and Inscriptions
External View and Inscriptions
Secondary Nameplate
Draw-in/out Handle Storage Space Position Indicator Draw in/out Handle Insertion Opening Draw-in/out pad lock Digital Trip Relay
Nameplate Features
Main Nameplate Secondary Nameplate
Explanation of Terminologies Motor charge Closing coil Shunt tripping coil Auxiliary switches : Under voltage trip OCR control source Alarm switch : Control Power and Connecting Terminal Indication Contact Quantity and Connecting Terminal Indication Control Power and Connecting Terminal Indication Alarm Presence and Connecting Terminal Indication Switch Connecting Diagram Display Input/Output Terminal Indication and Connecting Terminal Indication Communication and Connecting Terminal Indication Each phase Voltage and Symbol Indication Ground fault / Earth leakage Sensor Terminal Indication
Digital trip relay : Z.S.I : Acronym Explanation Ui : Rated Insulation Voltage Uimp : Impulse Withstand Voltage Ue : Rated Operational Voltage (AC base) Icu : Ultimate Breaking Capacity Ics : Service Breaking Capacity Icw : Short Time Withstand Current MFG. Date: Manufacturing Date Voltage Module : Earth / Leakage: Reset : Communication :
17
B.
21
18
Control terminal block Control terminal Auxiliary switches Closing, Trip, UVT Coil Trip Relay Front Cover Mechanism Charge Handle Trip spring Closing spring Draw-in / Out device Arc extinguishing part Moving contact Fixed contact Conductor on Source side Cradle Finger Cradle Connecting conductor to circuit breakers Power supply CT Conductor on load side
Components
Arc chute Aux. switch
control terminal
Control power
supply terminal
OCR control terminal Carrying grip Closing Coil Mechanism Main body Counter UVT coil Trip coil Motor Assy Aux. switch ON button OFF button MTD Base OCR Cover
19
Draw-out Type
ON button OFF button Series name Rated name plate Charge Discharge indicator ON/OFF indicator Arc box Charge handle Drawout handle Handle storage space Pad lock button Position indicator Arc Cover Digital trip relay Terminal cover
Terminal Configuration
There are many possible terminal configurations when connecting bus bar of distribution panel, vertical, horizontal, plane type, etc.
20
2. Current Conducting A circuit breaker must not be exceeding an acceptable temperature rise under normal current conducting and there must be safe current conducting within specified breaking time under over current. Furthermore, if a circuit breaker is of the discriminated type, it must has the structure which can withstand the high electrodynamics to accept the short-circuit current while a circuit breaker in downstream is operating tobreak it. 3. Circuit Opening, Current Breaking 1) Current can be broken manually or remotely by voluntary operation on mechanism. 2) A circuit breaker opens a circuit automatically under condition of current which may has any values at this time by an auxiliary trip unit (Under voltage, Ground fault, etc.) 3) A circuit breaker opens a circuit automatically against the over current because it is operated by OCR (the trip unit) even if it is in the closed position. 4. Isolation When a circuit breaker is open, a certain isolation level is required between charging and non-charging parts. The Isolation Level is decided by following tests. 1) A maximum leakage current test under rated using voltage (Max. Ue) 2) An impulse voltage
21
C.
1. Closing & SHT Coil 2. Under Voltage Trip Device(UVT) 3. UVT Time Delay Controller 4. Trip Alarm Switch(AL)
25 26
22
200 ~ 250 -
Note) Operating voltage range is the min. rated standard for each rated voltage (Vh).
Operating voltage
External Configuration
Wiring Diagram
External Configuration
Wiring Diagram
23
Note) Operating voltage range is the min. rated standard for each rated voltage (Vh).
External Configuration
Wiring Diagram
24
Note) Operating Voltage Range is the min. rated standard for each rated voltage (Vh).
External Configuration
Wiring Diagram
25
Externals
AL2, 1a AL1, 1a
26
D.
1. Comparison Table upon Types 28 2. Externals and Configuration 3. Internal Circuit Diagram 4. Relay Function 5. Measurement Function 6. IO(Input-Output)Port
29 31 32 44 53
27
Externals
N type current relay +ZSI A type function +Thermal Same with P type (Protective coordination ) (Linear Hot Start) A type optional + Over/Low voltage Earth leakage/Ground Fault Over/Low frequency Same with P type External CT ground fault Unbalance relay (Voltage/Current) Reverse power relay 3 phase voltage/ P type function + Current Rms/ Vector Harmonics 63rd Power (P, Q, S), 3 phase voltage/ current PF (3-phase) 3 phase waveforms Energy (Positive/ Negative) THD, TDD, K-Factor Frequency, Demand Fine adjustment for long / short time delay Same with P type / instantaneous / ground fault Overload protection relays DO output (Alarm) Same with P type Ground fault is not available when using PTA. Compliance with IEC60255-3 RS 485 / MODBUS Same with A type Same with P type Same with A type
Optional Relays
Measurement Function
Current (R / S / T/ N)
Fine Adjustment Pre Trip Alarm IDMTL Relay Comm. Power Self Power (Power source works Supply over 20% of load current.) Timer Available
Self Power +AC/DC 93 ~ Same with A type Under SelfPower, current relay only operates 253V DC 24/48V Same with A type External power source External power source required for optional relays are required for comm. and measurement function Available Available Available
LED Long time delay for Trip Short time delay / Instantaneous/ Same with N type Ground fault SP(Analogue trip) Info. Fault Record Event Record Operating Reset button Button Reset, Menu Up/Down, Left/Right, Enter Records 10 faults (Fault/ Current / Date and Time)
256 records
256 records for changes of device Same with P type status (Content, Status, Date) Same with A type Same with A type
28
Setting Step (0.5-0.6-0.7-0.8-0.9-1.0)ln (0.8-0.83-0.85-0.88-0.89-0.9-0.93-0.95-0.98-1.0)lu (0.5-1-2-4-8-12-16-20-off)lr@6lr (1.5-2-3-4-5-6-8-10-off)lr l t off : (0.05-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4)lr l 2 t on : (0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4)lr (2-3-4-6-8-10-12-15-off)ln (0.2-0.3-0.4-0.5-0.6-0.7-0.8-1-off)ln l 2 t off : (0.05-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4) l 2 t on : (0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4)
tsd li lg tg
Setting Step (0.4-0.5-0.6-0.7-0.8-0.9-1.0)ln (0.5-1-2-4-8-12-16-20-off)lr@6lr (1.5-2-3-4-5-6-8-10-off)lr l t off : (0.05-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4)lr l 2 t on : (0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4)lr (2-3-4-6-8-10-12-15-off)ln (0.2-0.3-0.4-0.5-0.6-0.7-0.8-1-off)ln l 2 t off : (0.05-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4) l 2 t on : (0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4)
tsd li lg tg
29
LED Information
No LED Type Alarm Batt/SP Ir Isd/Ii Ig COMM Operational Mode LED Indicating an overload (Turn on above 90%, Blink above 105%) Self-Protection LED and Battery test LED LED Indicating long-time delay LED indicating short-time or instantaneous tripping LED indicating ground-fault LED indicating Communication
Key Configuration
No LED Type Menu TAP Up cursor Down cursor Enter Reset/ESC Measurement display Function Menu Display, Menu display Measurement Display
Fixed Display : A Type / Move the Screen(Left / Right) : P, S Type Move the cursor up on screen or increment a setting value Move the cursor down on screen or decrement a setting value Enter into secondary menu or setting input Reset errors or ESC from menu
30
31
4. Relay Function
Long- Time Delay Relays
Current Setting(A) (1.15 Ir) Long-Time Delay(L) Maximum time delay(sec) Accuracy: 15% or below 100ms Continuous Thermal Memory Time Current Setting(A) Accuracy: 10% or below 50ms Short-Time Delay(S) Isd=Ir ... 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 off Ir = In ... tr @ (1.5 Ir) tr @ (6.0 Ir) tr @ (7.2 Ir) 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 off off off
12.5 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 0.5 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 0.34 0.69 1.38 2.7 5.5 8.3 11 13.8
Instantane ous(I)
Current Setting(A) Tripping time Current Setting(A) Accuracy: 10%(Ig 0.4In) 20%(Ig 0.4In) or below 50ms
I2T off 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 I2T on 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Min. Trip 20 80 160 260 360 Time(ms) Tsd Max. Trip 80 140 240 340 440 Time(ms) Ii=In ... 3 4 6 8 2 below 50ms Ig=In ... 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
10
12
15
off
0.7
0.8
1.0
off
Ground Fault
tg
0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 I2t off I2t on 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Min. Trip 20 80 160 260 360 Time(ms) Max. Trip 80 140 240 340 440 Time(ms)
1. Long- Time Delay The function for overload protection which has time delayed characteristic in inverse ratio to fault current. (T = I^2 / K). 1) Standard current setting Knob-Ir Setting range : (0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0) In 2) Time delay setting Knob-Tr Standard operating time is based on the time of 6lr. Setting range : 0.5/ 1/ 2/ 4/ 8/ 12/ 16/ 20/ Off sec (9 modes) 3) Relay starting current When current over (1.15) Ir flows in, relay is picked up. 4) Long-Time Delay Operating Characteristic Formula T = Xln(I X Ip )/(I X K ) T = Operating time [ ms ] = 29250*Tr I = Overload rate Ip = Load rate before Overload K = 1.10(Service Factor) 5) Relay operates basing on the largest load current among R/S/T/N Phase. 6) Rated current can be adjustable by Fine Adjustment Note1) Note1) Fine Adjustment The function for adjusting relay operating current much more detailed than the value of knob
2 2 2 2
32
12.5 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 2 4 8 12 16 20 0.5 1 0.34 0.69 1.38 2.7 5.5 8.3 11 13.8
Instantane ous(I)
Current Setting(A) Tripping time Current Setting(A) Accuracy: 10%(Ig 0.4In) 20%(Ig 0.4In) or below 50ms
I2T off 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 I2T on 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Min. Trip 20 80 160 260 360 Time(ms) Tsd Max. Trip 80 140 240 340 440 Time(ms) Ii=In ... 2 3 4 6 8 below 50ms Ig=In ... 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
10
12
15
off
0.7
0.8
1.0
off
Ground Fault
tg
0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 I2t off I2t on 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Min. Trip 20 80 160 260 360 Time(ms) Max. Trip 80 140 240 340 440 Time(ms)
1. Short-Time Delay The function for fault current (over current) protection which has time delayed and definite time characteristic in inverse ratio to fault current. 1) Standard current setting Knob-Isd Setting range : 1.5/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ 8/ 10/ OFF Ir 2) Time delay setting Knob-Tsd Standard operating time is based on the time of 10lr. Inverse time (I2T On ) : 0.1/0.2/0.3/0.4 Sec Definite time (I2T Off) : 0.05/0.1/0.2/0.3/0.4 Sec 3) Short-Time Delay Operating Characteristic Formula T = td / I T= Operating time [ms] Td = 1000*Tsd I = Overload rate (Over current/Ir) 4) Relay operates basing on the largest load current among R/S/T/N Phase. 5) Relay operating current can be adjustable by Fine Adjustment 6) Relay can operate at instantaneous current through ZSI note1)
2
Note1) ZSI : Zone Selective Interlocking The Lowest equipment pre-arranged with ZSI will operate instantaneously regardless of time delay setting.
33
Instantaneous
Current Setting(A) (1.15 Ir) Long-Time Delay(L) Maximum time delay(sec) Accuracy: 15% or below 100ms Continuous Thermal Memory Time Current Setting(A) Accuracy: 10% or below 50ms Short-Time Delay(S) Isd=Ir ... 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 off Ir = In ... tr @ (1.5 Ir) tr @ (6.0 Ir) tr @ (7.2 Ir) 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 off off off
12.5 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 2 4 8 12 16 20 0.5 1 0.34 0.69 1.38 2.7 5.5 8.3 11 13.8
I2T off 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 I2T on 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Min. Trip 20 80 160 260 360 Time(ms) Max. Trip Time(ms) 80 140 240 340 440 2 3 4 6 below 50ms 0.3 0.4 0.5 8 10 12 15 off
Instantane ous(I)
Current Setting(A) Tripping time Current Setting(A) Accuracy: 10%(Ig 0.4In) 20%(Ig 0.4In) or below 50ms
Ig=In ...
0.2
0.6
0.7
0.8
1.0
off
Ground Fault
tg
I2t off 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 I2t on 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Min. Trip 20 80 160 260 360 Time(ms) Max. Trip 80 140 240 340 440 Time(ms)
1. Instantaneous The function for breaking faulty current above the setting value within the shortest time to protect the circuit from short-circuit. 1. Standard current setting Knob-Ii Setting range : 2/3/4/6/8/10/12/15/Off to In 2. Relay operates basing on the largest load current among R/S/T/N Phase. 3. Total breaking time is below 50ms 4. Relay operating current can be adjustable by Fine Adjustment
34
12.5 25 50 100 200 300 400 500 2 4 8 12 16 20 0.5 1 0.34 0.69 1.38 2.7 5.5 8.3 11 13.8
I2T off 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 I2T on 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Min. Trip 20 80 160 260 360 Time(ms) Max. Trip Time(ms) 80 140 240 340 440 2 3 4 6 below 50ms 0.3 0.4 0.5 8 10 12 15 off
Instantane ous(I)
Current Setting(A) Tripping time Current Setting(A) Accuracy: 10%(Ig 0.4In) 20%(Ig 0.4In) or below 50ms
Ig=In ...
0.2
0.6
0.7
0.8
1.0
off
Ground Fault
tg
I2t off 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 I2t on 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Min. Trip 20 80 160 260 360 Time(ms) Max. Trip 80 140 240 340 440 Time(ms)
1. Ground Fault The function for breaking ground fault current above setting value after time-delay to protect the circuit from ground fault. 1. Standard current setting Knob-Ig Setting range: 0.2/0.3/0.4/0.5/0.6/0.7/0.8//1.0/OFF In 2. Time delay setting Knob-Tg Inverse time (I2T On ) : 0.1/0.2/0.3/0.4 Sec Definite time (I2T Off) : 0.05/0.1/0.2/0.3/0.4 Sec 3. Ground Fault Operating Characteristic Formula T = td / I2 T= Operating time [ms] Td = 1000*Tsd I = Overload rate (Ground fault current/Standard current) 4. Ground Fault Current = R + S + T + N (Vector Sum) 5. Relay operating current can be adjustable with detailed setting. 6. Relay can operate at instantaneous current through ZSI. 7. Categorize Internal CT Type (Standard Type)note1) and External CT Type (Separate Order)note2) Note1) Internal CT Type : Correct relay as the vector sum of CT on internal R/S/T/N phase Note2) External CT Type : Install an external CT to be suitable for the value of ground fault current and then connect to inside of ACB. In this case, arrange 5A for secondary rating output of CT and set 5A for standard rating of relays.
35
36
37
IDMTL
38
39
Relay Selection Standard Table Pickup Setting Range UV, under voltage OV, over voltage Vunbal, Voltage Unbalance rP, Reverse Power Lunbal, Current Unbalance OF, over frequency UF, under frequency 60Hz 50Hz 60Hz 50Hz 80V ~ OV_pickup UV_pickup ~ 980V 6% ~ 99% 10 ~ 500kW 6% ~ 99% UF_pickup ~ 65 UF_pickup ~ 55 55Hz ~ OF_pickup 45Hz ~ OF_pickup Pickup Accuracy 5% 5% 2.5% or *10% 10% 2.5% or *10% 0.1Hz 0.1Hz 0.1Hz 0.1Hz Adj. Unit 1V 1V 1% 1kW 1% 1Hz 1Hz 1Hz 1Hz 1.2 ~ 40 sec 0.1 sec 0.1 sec Delay Adj. Unit Operating Time Accuracy
40
41
External CT
Secondary Rating : 5A
External CT
42
Setting D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 Earth Leakage Time Delay(ms) Protection Accuracy : 10%(In1A) t Min Trip Time(ms) 60 140 230 350 800 (ZCP Needed) 20%(In=0.5A) t Max Trip Time(ms) 140 200 320 500 1000 2. Earth Leakage Relay In low voltage 3P4W, when resistance gets added between the transformers neutral wire and ground(resistance grounding method) and complete EL occurs to the phase, EL current becomes phase voltage/grounding resistance. Normally, when this current is below 30A, EL can be detected via EL relay by using the CT that LSIS provides. EL relay is a separate purchase, When placing order, an external CT which can detect leakage current is provided. Refer to the below figure for installing the supplied CT.
High Voltage
Low Voltage
380V
Transformer
Earth Leakage Current (Ig) EL Current Ig = 220V/Re EL current when Re is 10 ohm: 22A (When complete grounding occurs)
Wiring 1
Wiring 2
Supply CT
Supply CT
43
5. Measurement Function
Measurement Accuracy for A (Current), P, S Type
Class. Measurement Element Line voltage Phase voltage Voltage Normal voltage Reverse voltage Line current Current Normal current Reverse current line-to-line, current-to-current Phase Angle phase-to-phase Phase-to-current Active power Power Reactive power Apparent power Active electric energy Electric Energy Reactive electric energy Reverse active electric energy Freq. Power Factor Frequency Power factor(PF) Voltage harmonics Harmonics Current harmonics Active power Demand Current Demand Peak demand 1nd ~ 63th harmonics and THD, TDD, K-Factor of Ia, Ib, Ic Peak demand VabIa, V1(no accuracy) V2(no accuracy) Ia,Ib,Ic I1(no accuracy) I2(no accuracy) VabIb, VabIc, VaVb, VaIa, VabVbc, VaVc VcIc P Q S WH VARH rWH VabVca 3% F/S Detailed Relay Element Vab,Vbc,Vca Va,Vb,Vc Accuracy Remarks 1% 1% F/S F/S
D
1 1 1 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 0.05Hz 3P3W 3P4W 3P4W F/S F/S F/S F/S F/S F/S
VbIb,
Pa(ab), Pb(bc), Pc(ca), Qa(ab), Qb(bc), Qc(ca), Sa(ab), Sb(bc), Sc(ca), WHa(ab), WHb(bc), WHc(ca),
VARHa(ab), VARHb(bc), VARHc(ca), rWHa(ab), rWHb(bc), rWHc(ca), Frequency(Hz) PFa(ab), PFb(bc), PFc(ca), PF
44
3P voltage
Vr Vs Vt Vn V0 V3 V2 V1
Vr Vs Vt V0 V3 V2 V1
3P 4W Voltage Wiring
3P 3W Voltage Wiring
45
Irms =
1 32
31 k=0
i (k)
15 h=1
2 h
i(k): Instantaneous value of current waveform (Sampling Value) Assume that current RMS is calculated with 32 sampling in a cycle. Ih : Harmonics element (I1:fundamental, I2:2 harmonics...) Choosing 32 samplings per a cycle to transform analogue frequency of current to digital signals will allow to measure as much as 15 harmonics. Therefore, after 15 harmonics can not be taken into consideration for measurement. 2. Phasor Value - Fundamental Frequency Element Size P and S types voltage relay (under voltage, over voltage) operate by using phasor value. 1) Voltage is relatively low on harmonics comparing with current. 2) Voltage Relay is using fundamental frequency excluding effects from harmonics. 3) P and S types OUR and OVR operate based on fundamental frequency excluding effects from harmonics
T
Vphasor =
e
jwt
V (t )e
0
- jwt
dt
V (k)(e
k=0
31
cos
(k)+jesin(k))
cos(wt)+ j sin(wt)
V phasor : phasor value size Assume that current RMS is calculated with 32 Samplings in a cycle. T: time taken for 1 cycle ecos, esin : Sine, Cos Map for fundamental frequency
46
+
T phase S phase R phase
+
R phase S phase T phase
S phase
n ly o p Ap
pe Ty S P,
2. Definition of Unbalance Factor 2 1) Umax is the largest value among 3 phase system (R, S, T) 2) Uavg is average of 3 phase system( (R + S + T) / 3 ) 3) Unbalance percentage is defined as (Umax - Uavg) / Uavg. 4) It can be used for simple and practical purposes, but can not imply meanings behind phase.
Uavg
Umax
T R S
Uavg =
UR +U S +UT 3
47
P=
1 N
N -1 k=0
i (k)v (k)
i(k) : Instantaneous value of current waveform (Sampling value) v(k): Instantaneous value of voltage waveform (Sampling value) N : Sampling value of 1 cycle 2. Reactive Power Calculation 1) Reactive power is V Q (current) and it is defined as an integrated average about 1 cycle. 2) Q (current) means the current delayed by 90. Correctly speaking, it is not transferring the fundamental waveform by 90 but transferring all harmonics by 90. 3) Therefore, transferring all the elements of the frequency by 90 is available when current is processed into the frequency area, do conjugation1) process (transferring by 90) with the frequency, and then reproduce it into a waveform after moving it to the time area again. 4) Above process needs numerous calculations for these steps: waveform FFT2) conjugation about all the 3) frequency IFFT Q (waveform). 5) In case of P/S type, to solve difficulties above, it executes 90 phase transfer of voltage instead of current compared to the base of the fundamental wave. It is used with the current to get the reactive power. 6) Therefore, reactive power is processed with Q (voltage) I.
Q=
1 N
N -1 k=0
i (k)Q (v(k))
1) Conjugation: process a complex number R+jX R jX 2) FFT : Fast Fourier Transformation 3) IFFT: Inverse Fast Fourier Transformation
i(k) : Instantaneous value of current waveform (Sampling value) Q(v(k)) : Instantaneous value of voltage waveform after a 90 phase transfer (Sampling value) N : Sampling value of 1 cycle
48
4. Power Factor Calculation 1) Evaluate the size of power factor with the Pf = active power/apparent power equation. 5. Indication of Power and Power Factor According to Phase
90 : Power Production : Power Consumption 1 quadrant Power > 0 Reactive Power < 0 PF > 0 Lead 0 3 quadrant Power < 0 Reactive Power > 0 PF < 0 Lead 4 quadran Power > 0 Reactive Power > 0 PF > 0 Lag
V I
V I
270
6. Electric Energy - Bidirectional Metering Integrate separately by classifying power into receiving and transmission. 1. Active electric energy, reactive electric energy, reverse active electric energy, reverse reactive electric energy 2. Refer to above figure for classification of corresponding factors. 3. Concerning the size of power factor, the symbols have the meaning as the above figure.
49
D
Block Demand Demand measurement 1 Demand measurement 2 Demand cycle Demand measurement 3
Rolling Demand
Demand measurement 2
50
D
Analogue Signal
Low-Pass Filter
CPU
2. Harmonics Calculation 1) S type can measure the 63rd degree harmonics through 128 samplings per cycle. 2) Harmonics spectrum bar on display indicates values up to 31st degree, and the detailed value of harmonics includes all values up to 63rd degree. 3) Frequency spectrum bar and the value of THD is indicated when R, S, T phase turns over. 4) It displays the shape of waveform used for harmonics analysis after capturing the waveform as it is. 5) For 3P 4W type harmonics are analyzed with phase-to-phase voltage and for 3P 3W harmonics are analyzed with line-to-line voltage.
( N -1) 2 ( N -1) 2
mk k X(k) = x1 (m)W N / 2 +W N
m= 0
x (m)W
2
m= 0
mk N/2
W
X(k)
mk N/2
=e
- j(
2 ) km N/2
= cos(
: The complex number of k degrees harmonics (ex k 1 fundamental wave, k 2 : 2 harmonics) N : Sampling cycle ( The square number of 2, 2^5, 2^6.....) x1(m) : x(2m). m=0, 1, 2.....(N/2)-1 even variable sampled x2(m) : x(2m+1). m=0, 1, 2.....(N/2)-1 odd variable sampled
51
THD (Total Harmonic Distortion), TDD (Total Demand Distortion) for P, S Type
1. THD Definition 1) THD is a single value which expresses the total harmonic distortion. 2) THD value measured is getting higher when total harmonics increases. THD value comes into 0 under no harmonics state. 3) The THD has two formulas. One is the ratio of a harmonics value to the fundamental wave and the other is the ratio of a harmonics value to the RMS value. 4) S type calculates THD by the ratio of a harmonics value to the fundamental wave. 5) THD is calculated on each phase of voltage and current. 6) For 3P4W, THD is calculated from phase-to-phase voltage and for 3P3W, THD is calculated from line voltage.
THD =
k =2
2 k
U rms
THD =
k =2
U2 k
U1
pe Ty S n ly o p Ap
2. TDD Definition 1) TDD is a different way to show the total harmonic distortion of current. 2) The value of THD is supposed to be very high when non-linear loads are used such as computer under the circumstance of almost no load. Actually, a harmonics value is much lower comparing to normal condition, but when load current is relatively low at some point, it has no meaning as an index. 3) TDD is an index to show the total harmonic distortion to solve the problem described above. As TDD is the total harmonics distortion of Peak Demand current, it is available to show the harmonics distortion regardless of the load current at some point.
TDD =
k =2
U2 k
U Peak Demand
K-Factor =
k =2
K 2U 2 k
U rms
2. K-Factor Definition 1) The K-Factor is an index that indicates harmonics for the temperature rise of transformer. It is defined by standard ANSI/IEEE C57.110. 2) In other words, the 3rd harmonics and 7th harmonics have the different temperature rise of transformer. 7th harmonics generates much higher heat than 3rd harmonics. 3) Heat capacity becomes the standard ratings for transformer capacity and the ratings does not include the harmonics (fundamental frequency). But, load current actually includes various harmonics which heats the transformer much higher than fundamental frequency. Therefore, 100% of transformer capacity will not be used when it includes harmonics. 4) K-Factor indicates as 1 without harmonics. As mentioned previously, even under the harmonics which has the same value, harmonics with higher degree has a higher K-Factor. Namely, the K-Factor of 7th harmonic is much higher than K-Factor of 3rd harmonic under the same value.
52
53
1. What is ZSI? Zone-selective interlocking diminishes time-delay that cause problems for machines. It is used to minimize pressure on all kinds of electric machineries under high-demanding conditions. 1) While short time-delay or ground fault accidents are happening at ZSI built-in system, the machinery at accident sites is sending a signal through its lines to halt upperstream machinerys operation. 2) Then to eliminate a breakdown, it activates its trip operation without any time delayed. 3) The upperstream machinery that received ZSI signal adhere to pre-set short time-delay or ground fault timedelay for protective coordination in the system, however upperstream machinery that did not receive its signal will trip instantaneously. 4) For ordinary ZSI operation, it should arrange operation time accordingly so that downstream circuit breakers will react before upperstream ones under overcurrent/short time delay/ground fault situations. 5) ZSI connecting line is signal operation at TTL Level, therefore it needs to be formed within 3m. 6) ZSI output can be connected up to 12 lines (MAX) to ZSI input. 2. ZSI Configuration
ZSI Input
ZSI Output
ZSI Input
54
55
1. The use of Solid Relay P and S type are equipped with 3 Solid Relays. 1) Terminal number is 524-534-544-513 (513 is Relay common terminal) and are contacts at Normal Open state. 2) Relay of 3 can be variously (overlapping) used by setting the environment. Accident indication (Long/short time delay, instantaneous, ground fault, UVR, OVR, UFR, OFR, rPower, Vunbal, Iunbal) Closes set Relay when corresponding accident occurs. (Maintains state as Latch form until user pushes Reset) For overload alarm (Closes corresponding Relay at over 90%) General purpose DO (Can remotely Close/Open the corresponding Relay) 2. Rated Output Classification Contact switching capacity Relay for signal Max. switching capacity Contact switching capacity Max. switching capacity 3. Possible Relay Composition Overload Long Alarm DO#1 DO#2 DO#3 Overlapped Setting Possible Short Inst. Ground OVR UVR rPower Vunbal Iunbal OFR UFR Applied range AC230V 12A / DC25V 12A Resistance load cos =1 2760VA, 300W AC230V 6A / DC25V 6A 1880VA, 150W Induction load (cos =0.4, L/R=7ms) Remarks
56
Local Systems
Terminating Resistance
RS-485 Line
485+ 485485+ 485-
150
2. Profibus -DP COMM. P and S type are equipped with RS-485 communication terminal. 1) Terminal number is 485+ 485-. 2) Possible to transmit data by installing ProfibusDP module on the exterior, which is often used in factor automation. 3) There is no terminating resistance within the device. Thus, add a 150 terminating resistance at the end after composing RS-485 line. 4) For details on Profibus-DP communication, refer to Profibus-DP communication module manual.
PLC
FA Network
Separate purchase
485+
485-
150
57
E.
1. TRIO Unit 3. MODBUS 4. Temperature 5. OCR Tester
2. Profibus-DP Communication
63 65 66 67
58
Function
CB / DO control, Communication Profibus-DP, MODBUS Temperature Information Indication CB / DO condition TRIOU condition Indication Communication Speed Setting (MODBUS Mode), Address Setting Control power, DI, and Temperature Sensor Terminal
E
100
2 3 4 5
119 82.5
Switch Setting
No Function Explanation
00 : No use 01 : Connect to DI #1 10 : Connect to DI #2 11 : Temperature Indication and Connection 11 : 9600 bps 10 : 19200 bps 00 : 38400 bps (Default) 1~255 (decimal) 3~124 (decimal)
1
ON 0 ON 0
DO Setting
* Supports when MODBUS Communication is used. Profibus-DP is automatically arranged according to master. ** Supports on both system(MODBUS and Profibus-DP).
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Terminal Configuration 1
No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Mark Power(+) Power(-) CB Close (+) CB Open (+) Digital input #1 (+) Digital input #2 (+) CB, Digital Input Com Temperature Sensor #1 Temperature Sensor #2 Temperature Sensor #3 Temperature Sensor #4 Temperature Sensor COM
Explanation Power Input Terminal (+) Power Input Terminal (-) Circuit Break Close Terminal (+) Circuit Break Open Terminal (+) Digital Input #1 Terminal (+) Digital Input #2 Terminal (+) CB, Digital Input Common Terminal Temperature Sensor Temperature Sensor Temperature Sensor Temperature Sensor Temperature Sensor Common Terminal
Terminal Configuration 2
No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Mark CB Close Relay (+) CB Close Relay (-) CB Open Relay (+) CB Open Relay (-) Digital Out Relay (+) Digital Out Relay (-) RS-485 (-) RS-485 (+)
Explanation Circuit Break Close Relay Terminal (+) Circuit Break Close Relay Terminal (-) Circuit Break Open Terminal (+) Circuit Break Open Terminal (-) Digital Out Relay (+) Digital Out Relay (-) RS-485 Communication Connecting Terminal (-) RS-485 Communication Connecting Terminal(+)
60
No Female
Pin 1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9
LED Configuration
LED 1
Warring 150 . . . . . . . . . . 20 10
LED 2
1 3 5 7 2 4 6 8
LED 2 No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mark Digital Input #1 Digital Input #2 Digital Out close Digital Out open CB On CB Off Run CB Control Err Explanation Indicate Digital Input #1 condition Indicate Digital Input #2 condition Indicate Digital Out Close condition Indicate Digital Out Open condition Indicate Circuit Break Close condition Indicate Circuit Break Open condition TRIOU run condition Indicate Circuit Break Terminal Disconnection / Control Err Condition
61
Internal Configuration
Power
OCR Comm.
RS-485
62
Communication Standard
Category Module Type Network Type Standard TRIOU Slave Profibus-DP EN50170 / DIN 19245 Master-Slave (passive station) Bus Shielded Twisted Pair 1200m (9.6k ~ 187kbps) 400m (500kbps) Communication Distance 200m (1.5Mbps) 100m (3M ~ 12Mbps) I/O Data Length Communication Parameter Setting* Configuration Tool* 32byte Note (Setting its parameter through GMWIN high-speed link and Sycon) Note (Sycon)
Note. * Support through LSIS GM3/4/6 master modules.(G3L-PUEA/G3L-PUEB/G4L-PUEA/G4L-PUEB) * When using other manufacturers masters, use applicable parameter tool and configuration tool.
63
Network Configuration
Electric network can be composed of bus or tree. RS-485 transferring method : To connect profibus load, bus configuration is displayed using bus connector and bus terminal. Simple and standardized loading and connecting concept Easy installation
Data Exchange
Under TRIOUs data exchange condition, it exchanges data periodically at pre-defined communication speeds. It handles new data by comparing with previous ones. It is processed through using SBO function, when handling important commands such as breaker CB or DO control. TRIOUs output data will be sent to master every 1.5 second about its applicable information from trip relay without a masters command.
64
Physical Layer
Communication Port Asynchronous Format Baud Rate Data Bits Parity Stop Bit Communication Method RS-485 A1 character = 10bit(1 start bit + 8 data bits + 1 stop bit) 9600, 19200, 38400 bps 8 bits No parity 1 bit Master - Slave
Slave Slave Address Echo or MSB=1 Requested data or Exception code CRC
Communication Frame
Char. Time START Address 8bits Function 8bits Data Char. Time CRC 16bits END
1. Address Range Valid slave device address range : 0~247 decimal TRIO Unit address range that is actually used : 1~247 decimal In case the slave device address of frame where Master request to Slave is in the range of zero, it is the address where Master device is broadcasting to all Slaves. When Master requests to Slave, transmit address field after filling it out with corresponding address. 2. Function Range It displays certain types of function that should be dealt by slave.
TRIO Unit use 03, 04, 05, and 10 among its function codes. In case of no error, Slave turns back the value sent from Master, otherwise it gives a response after setting MSB of the value sent from Master as 1. EX) 0000 0001 0000 0001(normal) 1000 0001(error) 3. CRC Range Use 2 bits CRC check procedures. Each of 8 bit datas result (Address, Function, Data) is accumulated and CRC checked. Final data checked will be included in CRC field.
65
4. Temperature Sensor
TRIO Unit can measure temperatures among ACBs terminals, and detect its degree of loads from the heat. In this equipment, it is possible to measure breakers terminal temperature by using thermistor and RTD.
RTD Summary
Resistance Temperature Detector Provide stable output from wide range of temperature Re-adjustable while checking its precision Steady for a long time More linear characteristic than thermo couple If highly sensitive, instruct precise temperature within small temperature ranges.
50 60
Ambient temperature subtracted from temperature measured is the Temperature-rise Limit. Temperature-rise Limit for external connecting terminal is bound to 80 by the standard. From TRIO Unit, it will send a warning message at 80 to user through its alarm.
RS-485
TRIOU Temp. Sensor Specification Temperature Sensor Temperature Test Range Percentage of Error Measurable Temperature CS103FU (Thermistor) 25 ~ 110
Within
20 ~ 120
66
R, S, T, N phase signal input (Size/Phase) Increase / Decrease Signal Input (Size / Phase) Signal Input / Cancel Waveform occur and stop
Select frequency
Inter grator
Amplifier
CPU
BREAK
ACB
MTD
200% R phase Over-current Test PHASE R SET AMP=2.0 PHA=0.0 RANGE-(0~360.0) R : 2.0 0.0 S : 1.0 240.0 T : 1.0 120.0 N : 0.0 0.0
Input
Occur
67
F.
68
Qualified Person
For the purpose of this manual and product labels, a qualified person should be with suitable knowledge of installation, construction, operation, or maintenance of the equipment and the hazards involved. In addition, this person should have the following qualifications: (a) is trained and authorized to energize, de-energize, clear, ground, and connect circuits and equipment in accordance with established safety practices. (b) is trained in the proper care and use of protective equipment such as rubber gloves, hard hat, safety glasses, face shields, or flash clothing, etc., in accordance with safety practices. (c) is trained in rendering first aid. These instructions do not cover all details or variations in equipment, nor to provide for every possible contingency to be met in connection with installation, operation, or maintenance. In case particular problems arise which are not covered sufficiently for the purchasers purposes further information should be desired or the matter should be referred to the local LSISs sales office. The contents of this instruction manual shall not become part of or modify any prior or existing agreement, commitment or relationship.
Danger
Warning
Caution
Dangerous Procedures
In addition to other procedures described in this manual as dangerous, user must adhere to the following: 1. Always work only on de-energized equipment. Always de-energize a contactor, and remove it from the equipment before performing any tests, maintenance or repair. 2. Always let an interlock device or safety mechanism perform its function without forcing or defeating the device.
69
Caution
1. Be sure to tighten the terminal screws to the torque specified in the instruction manual. 2. Do not install in areas subject to high temperature, high humidity, dust, corrosive gas, vibrations, and shocks. To do so may result in malfunction or fire. 3. To get ACB tripped automatically, always clear the source of the malfunction before closing the ACB again. Failure to do so may result in fire. 4. Terminal screws should be checked and tightened periodically. Failure to do so may result in fire. 5. Use the ACB in 50/60Hz. Failure to do so may result in malfunction or fire.
1. Only qualified electrical workers with training and experience on high voltage circuits should perform work described in this set of instructions. These workers must understand the hazards involved in working with or near high voltage equipment. Such work should be performed only after reading this complete set of instructions. 2. The successful operation of Susol ACBs depends upon proper handling, installation, operation, and maintenance. Neglecting fundamental installation and maintenance requirements may lead to personal injury as well as damage to electrical equipment or other property. 3. Susol ACBs have features designed to prevent unsafe operation, but it is not possible to eliminate every hazard with these features. Therefore, the person using this device is responsible for recognizing the potential hazards, for wearing protective safety equipment, and for taking adequate safety precautions. 4. Do not make any adjustment to the equipment or operate the system with safety features removed. Contact your local LSIS representative for additional instructions if the Susol ACB does not function as described in this manual. 5. Before performing visual inspections, tests, or maintenance on this device, disconnect all sources of electric power. Assume that all circuits are live until they have been completely de-energized, tested, grounded, and connected. Pay particular attention to the design of the power system. Consider all sources of power, including the possibility of back feeding. 6. Before replacing covers or closing doors, carefully inspect the bus work area for tools and objects left inside the equipment. Use care while removing or installing panels so that they do not extend into energized bus. 7. Before making any electrical connection, take every precaution to see that all connections are deenergized and grounded. 8. Introducing foreign objects into this equipment can cause a short circuit which can result in severe damage, personal injury, or death. Short circuits can release large amounts of energy due to a rapid expansion of super-heated, ionized gases. Products of this instantaneous expansion can quickly engulf and burn personnel before preventive action can be taken. The short circuit source can cause additional injuries by propelling personnel or objects several feet from the equipment. Some foreign objects that can cause short circuits are tools, test leads and instruments not designed for high voltage circuits, wire, and other conducting or semi conducting materials. Workers must also be careful to keep clothing and body parts out of the equipment. Failure to observe these precautions could result in severe personal injury, death, or equipment
70
A visual inspection - inside and out - should be performed immediately upon receipt of the ACB and before removing it from the truck. Shipping papers should be checked to ensure all boxes or other accompanying pieces have been received. If any damage or shortages are evident, a claim should be filed at once with the carrier, and the nearest LSIS sales office. Claims for shortages or other errors must be made in writing to LSIS within 30days after receipt of ACB. Failure to do so constitutes unqualified acceptance and a waiver of all such claims by the purchaser.
Handling
Removable lifting plates are provided on the top of the Susol ACB structure for insertion of hooks to lift the complete structure. This is the only recommended method of moving the Susol ACB structure. Extreme care should be used not to damage or deform the unit if other moving methods are employed.
Storage
If it is necessary to store the equipment before installation, keep it in a clean, dry location with ample air circulation and heat to prevent condensation. Like all electrical apparatus, these units contain insulation that must be protected against dirt and moisture. Outdoor units may be stored outside only if roof caps are installed, space heaters energized and any openings are enclosed.
Lifting Instructions
1. Do not pass cables or ropes through support holes. 2. Always use load rated shackles or safety hooks in support holes. 3. Rig so that legs of sling are no less than 45 degrees from horizontal.
Moving
A crane or hoist can also be used to handle the breaker, if the lifting device is not available. If a forklift is utilized, the following precautions should be taken when moving circuit breakers: 1. Keep the breaker in an upright position only. 2. Make sure the load is properly balanced on the forks. 3. Place protective material between the breaker and the forklift to prevent bending or scratching. 4. Securely strap the breaker to the forklift to prevent shifting or tipping. 5. Excessive speeds and sudden starts, stops, and turns must be avoided when handling the breaker. 6. Lift the breaker only high enough to clear obstructions on the floor. 7. Take care to avoid collisions with structures, other equipment, or personnel when moving the breaker. 8. Never lift a breaker above an area where personnel is.
71
Unpacking
1. Before unpacking the breaker, check that all boxes and packing are in good condition. 3 2. While unpacking, check the breaker is in good (Below 2000AF condition. Below 4000AF 3P) 3. Check that the information given on the rating 2 /accessory nameplates corresponds to the (Below 4000AF 4P) purchase order. 1 4. Care about the unpacking to avoid damaging (Below 6300AF) the products. Unpacking them attentively to avoid dropping the products from carrying components and pallets. 5. Install the products to the final installation place after unpacking as soon as possible. If you cannot install the products immediately, you had better not unpacking them. Keep the products indoor around 15 and under 50% of humidity. Standard packing condition for domestic portage is not suited to outdoor storage. If you cannot keep the maintenance above, you should inspect a degree of the damages before you install the products. Unsuitable keeping does not guarantee good qualities of the products and could occur additional danger of an accident.
3. Installation Method
Installation of Fixed Type
Securely install the left and right mounting frames with M12 bolts (4EA).
4(6) -M12
72
Caution
1. Do not lay down a breaker on the side or stand with the side of it. 2. Install a circuit breaker on perfect even ground. (Within 2mm of the level difference) 3. Do not install a circuit breaker with same direction of a rail when you use an angle. 4. Install a circuit breaker at a right angle to the direction of a rail to decentralize weight of the circuit breaker.
C 1
73
4. Service Condition
Normal Service Conditions
If under ordinary conditions the following normal working conditions are all satisfied, Susol ACB should be used under this condition unless otherwise specified. 1) Ambient temperature : A range of max. +40 to min. -5 is recommended. However, the average temperature of 24 hours does not exceed +35. 2) Altitude : 2,000m or less. 3) Environmental conditions : The air must be clean, and the relative humidity does not exceed 85% at a max. of + 40 and 90% at 20. Do not use and store in presence of corrosive or ammonia gas. (H2S 0.01ppm, SO2 0.01ppm, NH3 a few ppm) 4) Installation conditions : When installing Susol ACB, refer to catalogue or the installation instructions in the instruction manual. 5) Storage temperature : A range of max. +60 to min. - 20 is recommended. However, the average temperature of 24 hours does not exceed + 35. 6) Replacement : Approx. 10 years (depends on number of breaking of over current or service condition). Please see maintenance and inspection for further detail.
FRAME
Rated Current
ACB Terminal
200A 400A 630A 800A 1,000A 1,250A 1,600A 2,000A 630A 800A 1,000A 1,250A 1,600A 2,000A 2,500A 3,200A 4,000A 4,000A 5,000A 4,000A 5,000A 6,300A
5t 30 2ea
15t 50 1ea 5t 40 2ea 5t 50 2ea 5t 60 2ea 5t 80 2ea 5t 100 2ea 5t 100 3ea 5t 40 2ea 5t 50 2ea 5t 60 2ea 5t 80 2ea 5t 100 2ea 5t 100 3ea 5t 100 4ea 10t 100 3ea 10t 100 4ea 10t 100 4ea 10t 125 4ea 10t 100 4ea 10t 125 4ea 10t 150 4ea
15t 75 1ea
20t 75 1ea
10t 100 3ea 20t 125 2ea 20t 125 2ea 20t 150 2ea
40 200A 400A 630A 800A 1,000A 1,250A 1,600A 2,000A 630A 800A 1,000A 1,250A 1,600A 2,000A 2,500A 3,200A 4,000A 4,000A 5,000A 4,000A 5,000A 6,300A
45 200A 400A 630A 800A 1,000A 1,250A 1,600A 2,000A 630A 800A 1,000A 1,250A 1,600A 2,000A 2,500A 3,200A 3,900A 3,900A 5,000A 4,000A 5,000A 6,300A
50 200A 400A 630A 800A 1,000A 1,250A 1,600A 1,950A 630A 800A 1,000A 1,250A 1,600A 2,000A 2,500A 3,100A 3,800A 3,800A 4,900A 4,000A 5,000A 6,200A
55 200A 400A 630A 800A 1,000A 1,250A 1,550A 1,900A 630A 800A 1,000A 1,250A 1,600A 2,000A 2,400A 3,000A 3,700A 3,700A 4,800A 3,900A 4,900A 6,100A
74
Insulation Clearance
When drawing the electric power supply panel, please keep the distance of Insulation clearance between Susol ACB and panel as listed in table.
Type
Note1)
A B
50 150
50 150 Note1)
75
G.
Operation
77 78 79 80
76
Operation
1. Manual Operation
Before opening or closing the breaker equipped with an under voltage tripping device, control voltage should be applied.
Caution
Manual Charging
1. Charge the handle 7~ 8 times with full strokes. 2. When the closing spring is completely charged, the charging indicator shows CHARGED.
Charge handle
Manual Closing
1. Push ON button. 2. The breaker will be closed. 3. The ON/OFF indicator shows ON and the charging indicator shows DISCHARGED.
Manual Tripping
1. Push the OFF button and breaker will be tripped. 2. The ON/OFF indicator shows OFF
77
2. Electrical Operation
Electrical Operation
Closing operation is done by charging the closing spring from remote control. If pushing trip button, closing spring is automatically charged by a geared motor and a circuit breaker is closed by closing button.
Electrical Closing
1. Remote closing can be made by energizing the closing coil (CC). Apply the rated voltage to the control terminals A1 and A2 and close the breaker.
Electrical Trip
1. Remote opening can be made by energizing the shunt trip device or under voltage trip device. 2. In the case of SHT, apply the rated voltage to the terminal C1 and C2. 3. In the case of UVT, remote opening is also possible by applying a short circuit across terminals D1 and D2 of the UVT controller.
3. Draw-in Operation
Draw-in Operation Procedure
1. Pull the extension rails of cradle forward 2. Put the breaker on the rail by using lifting device. Please check if the circuit breaker fits well to the cradle. 3. Slowly push the circuit breaker by moving the rail handle until it stops.
Lock botton
78
Operation
1. 3. Draw-in Operation
1. Operating handle of cradle only can be inserted when pushing OFF button. 2. If locking device for draw in/out protrudes, stop handle operation and move to next procedure as it indicates the complete operation of ongoing process.
Caution
4. Keep pushing the OFF button when the circuit breaker in a trip condition, and insert a handle to the body of the circuit breaker. 5. Check the draw-out handle properly inserted and then push the lock plate and turn the draw-out handle clockwise in order to insert the breaker. 6. When the breaker reaches the TEST position, the lock plate automatically projects and the draw-out handle is locked. 7. Push in the lock plate and turn the draw-out handle again clockwise until the lock plate projects, the inserting operation is finished. At this time, the draw-out position indicator shows CONNECTED position.
Disconnected Position
Tested Position
Connected Position
79
4. Draw-Out Operation
1. Please stop handle operation when draw in/out locking device protrudes. 2. Draw in or out by moving handle right or left side when draw in/out locking device can not be inserted.
Caution
5. The circuit breaker indicated with DISCONNECTED can be separated safely from the cradle by removing a draw in/out handle and releasing right and left locks. 6. Use a lifting hook to separate a circuit breaker from a cradle.
80
H.
Protective Coordination
82 83 88
81
1. Protective Coordination
The recent development on low voltage protective device is on steady increase in quantity and high breaking capacity achievement is on the way by breakthroughs in technology to accommodate larger power supply system. Result from these process is a development of over 6000A product type and 150kA breaking capacity circuit breaker to satisfy requests from bigger power supply system. In addition, when building a power distribution system, it is critical to deliver and provide electricity to loads continuously along with maximum safe. To accomplish these principles, necessity of protective coordination using proper protective devices is being emphasized in the power system. When fault accident or overload conditions were detected by a protective device, it should disconnect quickly from the accident area, yet continue to supply electricity to unharmed circuits. It should also minimize damages on load machineries, and restore from the accident as soon as possible. In general, methods that are implemented in low voltage system for short protection coordination are 1)fully rated, 2)discrimination, and 3)cascading. It is feasible to build economical and reliable low voltage distribution protection system when these methods are properly implemented with load s substance and nature. Before proceed with protective coordination explanations, structure of low voltage circuit breaker characteristic curve will be mentioned first. Below picture 1 illustrates typical low voltage circuit breaker s characteristic curve. Mainly characteristic curve can be divided into two parts. 1. Overload Protection Classify as long time delay area. Within this section, there are thermal and electronic types for MCCB. However only the electronic type is available for ACB. And for thermal and electronic types have the same characteristics. 2. Short Protection For electronic type case (include ACB), it is divided into short time delay and instantaneous operation area. For thermal type case, there is only instantaneous operation area. When performing protective coordination, it is guaranteeing that responsible breaker will operate according to its obligations under overload or short protection area.
Long-time
Short-time
Instantaneous 0.4ms
82
Protective Coordination
2. Selectivity Techniques
There are three basic approach to build power protection system; fully rated, discrimination, and cascading (series -combination rated). Common goal of different approach is to protect system and machineries, yet installment expenses or continuity of power supply under accidents have discrepancies for each approach.
Discrimination Protection
Discrimination can be described as below picture #2. When the accident happens at S1, only MCCB2 will operate, leaving MCCB3 or upstream MCCB1 at rest. Discrimination is a method of protective coordination which will activate only the protective device that is directly related to the fault circuit, and leaving other normal circuits to be supplied with electricity continuously. By implementing the discrimination, this distribution system allows to minimizes areas of power failure. Thus it enhance reliability on power supply. To achieve discrimination coordination, MCCB should satisfy following conditions.
Main breakers trip operation launch time should be longer than branch breakers total breaking time. In relation to main breakers trip time rise, short time withstand current capacity and short time delay factor
Operation Characteristic
S1
Fault
Current
83
By utilizing discrimination system, continuity of electricity supply can be maximized. Fully rated system require every breaker to have breaking capacity that can cover maximum fault current. However by applying discrimination system, breaker that is the closest to accident point will only be operated to disconnect the fault block from its power system. The requirement from discrimination system is that each upstream breaker must have a short time delay trip unit. Upstream breaker should be able to withstand heat and magnetic stress without tripping while the other breaker that is close to accident point is activated to break fault current. Using discrimination system, initial installment expense is relatively high to fully rated or cascading system. However total expense for the system can be reduced to certain level if partial discrimination is applied rather than whole discrimination. Discrimination system is the most expensive one from three of basic protecting methods. Every breaker should have fully rated and upstream breaker should contain short time delay control system, and also withstand heat and magnetic stress while downstream breaker operate its breaking function. Continuity of power supply is absolutely guaranteed. Discrimination method consists of 1)current discrimination that is based on fault current size at accident point, 2)time discrimination that is based on breaking time, 3)complete selectivity method that combines previous two discriminations, and 4)energy-based discrimination that is based on arc energy. Choosing the system out of these options varies according to initial power supply plan parameter. 1. Complete Selectivity Upstream breaker requires more extensive trip operating time than downstream breaker for all values of the fault current, and guarantee selective discrimi nation to all fault current. In other words, to achieve complete selectivity, time-current curves of the two breaker should not cross each other. And also there should be sufficient time gap between the two curves. This time gap should provide enough time for the successive breaker to operate its breaking function correctly so that upstream breaker will not activate its trip unit. 2. Current Selectivity Current selectivity is arranged when successive circuit-breakers rating and instantaneous trip value are lower than its upstream breaker. Current selec tivity improves along with difference increase between two breakers breaking ratings and instantaneous trip values. If current limiting breaker were used as a downstream breaker, selectivity can be improved further. Furthermore, current limiting breaker used at feeder level will reduce thermal, magnetic stress on a upstream breaker. Current selectivity concept is portrayed in picture 3.
D2
D1
H
Discrimination limit for short-circuits
I ins2
I ins1
84
Protective Coordination
2. Selectivity Techniques
3. Time Selectivity Time selectivity is achieved when upstream breaker has longer time delay than downstream breaker about the same accident current. The optimum arrangement of this system can be organized with upstream breakers electronic trip unit which can perform short time delay setting. Upstream breaker should be able to perform time -delay function long enough for downstream breaker to eliminate the accident. Therefore upstream breaker can withstand thermal and magnetic stress for the duration of operation time by downstream breaker. Below picture 3, time selectivity concept is illustrated.
t D2 D1
D1: Short Time Delay (Delay0~3) Circuit Breaker D2 : Iins2 as Instantaneous Operation Current Breaker
t D2 D1
D2 : Current Limiting Circuit Breaker Short / Inverse Time Delay Characteristic Inverse time characteristic improve protective coordination comparing to definite time.
I ins2 I ins1
I ins2 I ins1
Picture 4(a) illustrates time discrimination in general, picture 4(b) illustrates pseudo-time discrimination that extend time discrimination by modifying its previous line from right angle to tilt between instantaneous and long time delay areas. In general, ACB is designed with pseudo-time discrimination, and MCCB is equipped with general time discrimination. Using time discrimination to achieve selective protection between two breakers is limited to short time delay area explained in picture 1. Because most of breakers operate at similar operation speed under instantaneous area.
85
Forced Time Delay : 0.2S D1 Trip Unit Logic wait instruction Instantaneous Operation
Fault Point 2
CB1
CB2
D2
Trip Unit
Instantaneous Operation
Fault Point 1
CB3
1) CB3-No Forced Time Delay 2) CB2-Delay Time 0.1S 3) CB1-Delay Time 0.2S
To further explanations, another example is illustrated on picture 7 where three breakers are installed in series. Suppose each CB3, CB2, and CB1 breaker under picture 7 is predetermined its operating time as follows. If fault occurred in downstream of CB2(fault point #2 from the picture), without ZSI technique the breaker will function after 0.1second (its original prearranged delay time) however with ZSI technique the breaker will recognize it as an accident. Because CB3 breaker can not monitor the fault current at fault point #2, and failed to send its ZSI signal to CB2. Therefore, CB2 breaker detects fault currents and from not receiving ZSI signals will perceive that this accident should be dealt at its level. For this case, CB2 operates instantaneously after sending its ZSI signals. For CB1 breaker, it operates after 0.2 seconds which is prearranged for its delay time after receiving ZSI signals. In other words, a breaker with ZSI technique will operate under following these three cases. 1) Case 1 : Fault current was detected, however ZSI signal was not received The breaker is responsible for an instantaneous operation. If there is a breaker in upstream, send ZSI signals to the breaker, and operate instantaneously. 2) Case 2 : Fault current was detected, and received ZSI signals If there is a breaker tied with ZSI signal in upstream, send ZSI signal and operate at prearranged delay time. 3) Case 3 : Fault current was not detected. But ZSI signal was received when fault current did not reach its short time delay range. Even though there is a breaker tied with ZSI signal, it will not send ZSI signal. It operates after its prearranged delay time.
86
Protective Coordination
2. Selectivity Techniques
IDMTL (Inverse Definite Minimum Time Lag)
IDMTL (shown on picture 8) is a method to select a degree of slope under long time delay range.
Picture 8. Characteristics of IDMTL IDMTL is used to improve breakers discrimination ability under overload protecting area. Not only long time delay characteristic curves trip threshold can be changed but also degree of slope can be adjusted during its time delay area. It is convenient to set up discrimination with high voltage protective devices (especially fuse) at steep slopes.
87
3. Discrimination Table
Main Breaker : Susol ACB / Branch Breaker : Susol MCCB
Rated Voltage : AC 220/240V
Below protective coordination table is based on ACB equipped with OCR under arrangement of short time delay trip current as 10 times of rated current. Upstream Product Breaker Type
AH-06D Susol AH Series AH-D, W AH-08D AH-E, X AH-G, Z
AH- AH- AH- AHAH- AH- AH- AH- AH- AH- AH- AH- AH- AH- AH10D 13D 16D 20D AH-06E 08E 10E 13E 16E 20E 25E 32E 40E 40G 50G 63G
Rated Current[A] 200 400 630 400 630 800 1,000 1,250 1,600 2,000 400 630 800 1,000 1,250 1,600 2,000 2,500 3,200 4,000 4,000 5,000 6,300
6.3
6.3
10 12.5 16
20
6.3
10 12.5 16
20
25
32
40
40
50
63
85 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 9 9 9 9 9 9 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 9 9 9 9 9 9 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 17 17 17 17 17 17 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 29 29 29 29 29 29 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 50 50 50 50 50 50 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 T 85 T T 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 9 9 9 9 9 9 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 17 17 17 17 17 17 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 29 29 29 29 29 29 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
100 50 50 50 50 50 50 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 T 85 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 25 25 25 25 25 25 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 50 50 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
150 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
TD100N 100 TD100H 100 TD100L 100 TD160N 160 TD160H 160 TD160L 160 TS100N 100 TS100H 100 TS100L 100 TS160N 160 TS160H 160 TS160L 160 TS250N 250 Susol MCCB TS250H 250 TS250L 250 TS400N 400 TS400H 400 TS400L 400 TS630N 630 TS630H 500 630 TS630L 500 630 700 800 700 TS800H 800 700 TS800L 800
85 100 200 85 100 200 100 120 200 100 120 200 100 120 200 100 120 200 100 120
85 180 T 85 T T
85 180 T 85 T T
85 180 60 T
85 180 60 T
60 100 60 100 60 T
60 100 60 100 60 T
60 100 60 100 60 T
60 100 60 100 60 T
60 100 60 100 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
60 100 60 100 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16
10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16
50 120 120 50 50 50 T T T T T T
200
TS800N
100
120
50 120 50 120
200
Note) 1. On table, protective coordination is not available for areas where number is missing. 2. On table, marked number is breaking capacity limit (Unit : KA) for protective coordination. 3. On table, areas that is marked as T are capable of total discrimination up to its branch breaker s rated short breaking capacity.
88
Protective Coordination
3. Discrimination Table
Main Breaker : Susol ACB / Branch Breaker : Susol MCCB
Rated Voltage : AC 380/415V
Below protective coordination table is based on ACB equipped with OCR under arrangement of short time delay trip current as 10 times of rated current. Upstream Product Breaker Type
AH-06D Susol AH Series AH-D, W AH-08D AH-E, X AH-G, Z
AH- AH- AH- AHAH- AH- AH- AH- AH- AH- AH- AH- AH- AH- AHAH-06E 10D 13D 16D 20D 08E 10E 13E 16E 20E 25E 32E 40E 40G 50G 63G
Rated Current[A] 200 400 630 400 630 800 1,000 1,250 1,600 2,000 400 630 800 1,000 1,250 1,600 2,000 2,500 3,200 4,000 4,000 5,000 6,300
6.3
6.3
10 12.5 16
20
6.3
10 12.5 16
20
25
32
40
40
50
63
85 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 13.5 22 13.5 22 13.5 22 13.5 22 13.5 22 13.5 22 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 38 38 38 38 38 38 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 T 60 60 T 60 60 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 -
150 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
TD100N 100 TD100H 100 TD100L 100 TD160N 160 TD160H 160 TD160L 160 TS100N 100 TS100H 100 TS100L 100 TS160N 160 TS160H 160 TS160L 160
60 120 T 60 T T
60 120 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 T 70
70 120 T 70 T T
70 120 T 70 T T
H
Susol MCCB
TS250N 250 TS250H 250 TS250L 250 TS400N 400 TS400H 400 TS400L 400 TS630N 630 TS630H 500 630 TS630L 500 630 700 800 700 TS800H 800 700 TS800L 800
70 120 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 32 32 32 32 32 32
10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16
10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16
65 130 T 65 65 T T T
150
65 130 65 130 40 40 40 40 40 40 T T 65 65
TS800N
65
100
65 110 65 110
150
Note) 1. On table, protective coordination is not available for areas where number is missing. 2. On table, marked number is breaking capacity limit (Unit : KA) for protective coordination. 3. On table, areas that is marked as T are capable of total discrimination up to its branch breaker s rated short breaking capacity.
89
Below protective coordination table is based on ACB equipped with OCR under arrangement of short time delay trip current as 10 times of rated current. Upstream Product Breaker Type
AH-06D Susol AH Series AH-D, W AH-08D AH-E, X AH-G, Z
AH- AH- AH- AHAH- AH- AH- AH- AH- AH- AH- AH- AH- AH- AHAH-06E 10D 13D 16D 20D 08E 10E 13E 16E 20E 25E 32E 40E 40G 50G 63G
Rated Current[A] 200 400 630 400 630 800 1,000 1,250 1,600 2,000 400 630 800 1,000 1,250 1,600 2,000 2,500 3,200 4,000 4,000 5,000 6,300
6.3
6.3
10 12.5 16
20
6.3
10 12.5 16
20
25
32
40
40
50
63
85 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 17 17 17 17 17 17 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 T 30 30 T 30 30 25 T T 55 T T 55 T 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
100 17 17 17 17 17 17 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 T 30 30 T 30 30 25 T T 55 T T 55 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 32 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
150 T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T 90 90
TD100N 100 TD100H 100 TD100L 100 TD160N 160 TD160H 160 TD160L 160 TS100N 100 TS100H 100 TS100L 100 TS160N 160 TS160H 160 TS160L 160 TS250N 250 Susol MCCB TS250H 250 TS250L 250 TS400N 400 TS400H 400 TS400L 400 TS630N 630 TS630H 500 630 TS630L 500 630 700 800 700 TS800H 800 700 TS800L 800
30 50 65 30 50 65 42 65 85 42 65 85 42 65 85 42 65 85 42 65
25 42.5 4 25 42.5 4 25 T 4
25 42.5
25 42.5 70 25 T T T
25 42.5 4 25 42.5 4 25 T 4
25 42.5
25 42.5 70 25 T T T
25 42.5 4 25 42.5 4 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 -
25 42.5
25 42.5 70 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16
10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16 10 12.5 16
85
TS800N
42
85
100
Note) 1. On table, protective coordination is not available for areas where number is missing. 2. On table, marked number is breaking capacity limit (Unit : KA) for protective coordination. 3. On table, areas that is marked as T are capable of total discrimination up to its branch breaker s rated short breaking capacity.
90
I.
Accessories
92 94 100 109
91
2) Install ON / OFF BUTTON LOCK by using two bolt screws to pass through the holes on inside Front cover as shown in figure above.
92
Accessories
1. Main Body Mounting
Insulating Barrier Between Poles / Phases
1. Externals Prevent the arc which may arise and result in short-circuit between phases in advance The installation methods are divided into Fixed type and Draw-out type. (Common use for all types) As C stands for CRADLE, install the insulating barrier in the direction of C in case of Draw-out type. As A stands for ACB main frame, install the insulating barrier in the direction of A in case of Fixed type. The red dotted line on the figures shown below indicates the assembling parts of insulating barrier. 2. Installation Method
Draw-Out Type
Fixed Type
93
2. Cradle Mounting
Mechanical Interlock
It interlocks two or three circuit breakers mechanically by controlling closing and trip operation mutually. It is used for distribution panel or protecting device and has two types, Bar type (Interlocking of two ACBs) and Wire type (Interlocking of three ACBs) 1. Externals
Door Interlock : DI
It is a safety device which does not allow the panel door to open when a circuit breaker is in the ON position. 1. Externals
2. Installation Method Install on the right plate of cradle by bolting and install the another one on the panel door.
94
Accessories
2. Cradle Mounting
MOC (Mechanical Operated Cell Switch, MOC)
It is the contacts (10a10b) which indicate the ON / OFF condition of ACB by operating mechanically only when ACB is in CONNECTED position and two types are available, Standard type and High capacity type. The contact capacity is as same as aux. contacts listed on page of D1-26. 1. Externals
Shutter Lock
Key Lock
Shutter Plate
95
2. Installation Method 1) The figures below show the Safety shutter connected with Sutter lock. The arrow printed on Guide shutter and Shutter lock should be upwards.
Guide shutter
2) Lock after setting up Key lock through Shutter lock as shown in figure to make Guide shutter not pushed. Apply same installation method to opposite side.
Guide Shutter
96
Accessories
2. Cradle Mounting
Cell Switch, C
It is a conctat which indicates the present position of ACB (CONNECTED, TEST, DISCONNECTED) (Common use for all types) Contact configuration 4C : 1 Disconnected 1 Test 2 Connected 8C : 2 Disconnected 2 Test 4 Connected (4CX2EA) Contact configuration can be changeable if necessary. 1. Externals 2. Operating Characteristics ACB Position DISCONNECTED
TEST Draw-in and Draw-out Position DISCONNECTED CONNECTED CONNECTED
Contact Operation
CL-C (CONNECTED) OFF CL-T (TEST) CL-D (DISCONNECTED) Voltage(V) ON OFF ON OFF Resistive load 5 10 3 10 10 4C
ON
Contact Capacity
Contact Number
3. Installation Method Install Cell switch on the right plate as shown in figure as it interlocks with Main shaft on cradle.
97
<Cradle>
<Main Body>
2. Installation Method Install MIP on the left plate of cradle by bolting as shown in figure. Install MIP which is mounted to main frame on the rear base of left side by tightening two bolts.
98
Accessories
2. Cradle Mounting
3. The List of Combination
Cradle ABCD ABCE ABCF ABCG ABDE ABDF ABDG ABEF ABEG ABFG ACDE ACDF ACDG ACEF ACEG ACFG
Main Body 567 467 457 456 367 357 356 347 346 345 267 257 256 247 246 245 237 236 235 234
Cradle BCDE BCDF BCDG BCEF BCEG BDEF BDEG BDFG CEDF CEDG CEFG DEFG
Main Body 167 157 147 146 137 136 135 134 127 126 124 123
99
3. External Mounting
Lift Hooking
It is a device for easy transport of ACB. 1. Externals
2. Installation Method Hook Lifter to the both sides of Arc cover and insert the Lift hooking through holes of Lifter to lift up ACB.
Arc cover Lifter
100
Accessories
3. External Mounting
Model Type Rated Voltage Possible Voltage Range Frequency Power Consumption (apparent power) 4-Location Switch (Stop, N, R, Auto) Test Function Generator Control Function NRS Function N Power Source Setting (phase-to-phase) Time Setting(t1~t6) Fault Function (OCR / Circuit Breaker Trouble) Output Contact (Auto, Load Burden) Communication Function (RS-485) ATSC-110 ATSC-110-C ATSC-220 ATSC-220-C AC220V AC 187 (5%) ~ 235V (5%)
T1 : The delayed time from when UN (power supply of electric company) is tripped to when Generator start-up signal contact is closed. (t1 : 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 30, 40, 50secs) T2 : The delayed time from when UN is closed to when ACB2 is tripped. (t2 : 0.1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 30, 60, 120, 240secs) T3 : The delayed time from when ACB1 is tripped to when ACB2 is closed. (t3 : 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40secs) T4 : The delayed time from when ACB2 is tripped to when ACB1 is closed. (t4 : 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40secs) T5 : The delayed time when ACB1 is closed to when Generator start-up Signal contact is opened. (t5 : 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360, 420, 480, 540, 600secs) Stop-mode : This mode is for compulsory trip of ACB1(electric power company) or ACB2 (power station) when UN (power supply of electric power company) or UR (power supply of power station) is available UN or UR should be kept in ON position N-mode : This mode is for compulsory closing of ACB1 when UN is available. It does not matter to ON or OFF position of UR and if converting to N-mode while using UR, Generator Start-up signal contact is opened. R-mode : This mode is for compulsory closing of ACB2 during the use of UR in case UN is available or not. Auto-mode : This mode is for transferring a circuit breaker automatically to available power supply of UN or UR. In short, it trips the circuit breaker where power supply is not available and it close the circuit breaker where power supply is available.
101
2. In Case of 2 ACBs with ATS Controller If one of ACB is closed, another is not closed mechanically or electrically due to interlocking system. Operating Status ACB1 OFF ON OFF ACB2 OFF OFF ON
ACB1 ACB2
3. In Case of 3 ACBs with ATS Controller If two ACBs among three of them are closed, the other is not closed mechanically or electrically due to interlocking system. Operating Status ACB1 OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON 4. BAR Type ACB1 2000AF 4000AF 3Pole 4Pole 5. WIRE Type Interlocking is available regardless of Ampere Frame and number of poles. The standard length of wire is 2m. ACB2 2000AF 4000AF 3Pole 4Pole ACB3 ACB2 OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ACB3 OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON
ACB1
ACB3
ACB2
I
2000AF 4000AF 3Pole 4Pole
102
Accessories
3. External Mounting
UVT Time Delay Controller
It is a device which makes ACB tripped automatically to prevent the accident on load side due to under voltage or power breakdown. There are two types, Instantaneous type and time delay type. Rated Voltage[Vn] DC[V] 48~60 AC[V] 48 0.65 ~ 0.85 Vn 0.4 ~ 0.65 Vn 200 5 0.5, 1, 1.5, 3 Operating Voltage Range[V] Pick-up Drop-out Power Consumption[VA or W] Inrush Steady-state Trip Time [S]
Note) Operating voltage range is the min. rated standard for each rated voltage (Vh).
1. Externals
2. Wring Diagram
16
103
2. Installation Method 1) Tighten one screw for upper left side and another for lower right side of UVT Controller.
Guide
Rail
Holder
104
Accessories
3. External Mounting
OCR Tester
It is an exclusive testing device which can test the function of OCR. Portable Test Kit Full-function Test kit Able to check the operating time of long / short time delay setting and phase current.
Main cover
OCR
OCR Connector
OCR Tester
X
Caution Connector should be connected with the correct direction specified.
105
Door Frame
It is used as an external guide when structuring the protrude type of panel and it improves the appearance of ACB by attaching it to the panel door. 1. Externals
Door Frame
ACB
2. Installation Method Insert Door frame to the panel cut-out on panel door and tighten it with 10pcs of M5 bolts.
106
Accessories
3. External Mounting
Dust Cover
1. Externals Attach it to Door frame It protects the product against the dust (IP5X) which may cause faulty operation and mounted to protrude type of panel. It is transparency to show users the front side of ACB and Cover can be closed even if ACB is drawn out to TEST position.
Shorting b-Contact
1. Externals It is the contact which keeps the external control circuit in normal condition by Aux. contact which disconnects shorting b-contact when ACB is moved from CONNECTED position to TEST position. The number of shorting b-contact corresponds to the number of Axb (4b).
I
2. Contact Condition (Link between Axb and Shortingb Contact) ACB Location Shorting b Contact Auxiliary Contact (Axb) ACB Condition CONNECTED location TEST location CONNECTED location TEST location CLOSE OFF ON OFF OFF OPEN OFF ON ON ON
107
2. Ratings Ratings Type name Rated input voltage (V) Frequency (Hz) Rated charge voltage (V) Charging time Trip possible time Range of Input voltage (%) Condenser capacity 4. External Dimension Specification CTD-100 AC 100/110 50/60 140/145 Within 5S Over 3 MIN 85~110 400 CTD-200 AC 200/220 50/60 280/310 Within 5S Over 2 MIN 85~111 160
3. Circuit Diagram
AC (INPUT)
DC (OUTPUT)
Front View
Side View
Rear View
108
Accessories
4. Optional Accessories
Key Lock : K1
It is locking device which prevents a certain circuit breaker from being operated by user s discretion when two or more circuit breakers are used at the same time. K1: Preventing mechanical closing 1. Installation Method 1) Mount Key lock to the upper plate of mechanism by using the mounting projection and hook placed on the bottom of Key lock as shown in fig. below.
Mounting projection
Hook
I
Magnification of assembly part
109
Key Interlock : K2
3 circuit breakers can be arranged for the continuous power supply to the load side and be interlocked mutually by using Key Lock embedded in each circuit breaker.
LOAD-1 ACB-1 LOAD-2 ACB-2
ACB-3
ACB1
ACB2
ACB3
RELEASE LOCK ACB-1 ACB-2 ACB-3 Status LOAD 1, 2-OFF LOAD 1-OFF / LOAD 2-ON LOAD 1-ON / LOAD 2-OFF LOAD 1, 2-ON LOAD 1, 2-OFF LOAD 1-OFF / LOAD 2-ON LOAD 1-ON / LOAD 2-OFF
110
Accessories
4. Optional Accessories
Auxiliary contact (AX)
It is to monitor ON/OFF position of ACB from remote place. 1. Standard Classification Low Capacity 2000, 5000AF 4000, 6300AF High Capacity 2000, 5000AF 4000, 6300AF
Ratings Classification 490V 250V 125V 250V 125V 30V AX BX HX AC BC CC HC JC High Capacity Standard Remark Resistive Load Inductive Load Resistive Load Inductive Load 5A 6A 5A 2.5A 10A 6A 10A 10A 10A 6A 10A 10A 0.3A 0.3A 3A 1.5A 0.6A 0.6A 10A 6A 10A 6A 10A 10A 3a3b Standard Charging 5a5b Type 5a5b 3a3b 5a5b Rapid Auto-reclosing 6a6b Charging Type 5a5b 6a6b Standard Option
AC Contact Capacity DC
AUX.Contact & Charging Types AX AC BX BC HX HC CC JC Low Capacity OFF Low Capacity ON Low Capacity OFF Low Capacity ON High Capacity OFF High Capacity ON Low Capacity ON High Capacity ON Charge 3a3b Charge 3a3b Charge 5a5b Charge 5a5b Charge 5a5b Charge 5a5b Charge 6a6b Charge 6a6b
111
2. Installation Method 1) Put the projections on the bottom of aux. switch into the holes on UPPER PLATE of mechanism and then assemble Main shaft link and Aux. switch link.
2) Install ON/OFF BUTTON LOCK to the holes of Front base by tightening 2 bolts as shown in figure below.
112
Accessories
4. Optional Accessories
Counter
It displays the total number of ON/OFF operation of ACB. 1. Externals
Projection Bolt Spot
Bolt spot
2) Insert the projections of counter to the bottom part of SIDE PLATE of mechanism and put counting lever into counting lever hole.
113
Charging Motor
1. Externals Charge the closing spring of a circuit breaker by the external power source. Operating voltage range is in the range of 85%~110% Vn (IEC 60947). Common use for all types
Motor Gear
Main Axis
2kV/min -20~ 60 Max. RH 80%(No dew condensation) 15,000 cycle(Load connection, 2times/min, Operating time:5sec per a operation) 10A at 250VAC
3. Installation Method 1) Connect the manual handle axis of mechanism in main body with the main axis of charging motor.
I
Main Body
114
Accessories
4. Optional Accessories
2) Connect manual charge handle axis of mechanism in main body and main axis of charge motor.
3) Tighten with M6 bolt after fitting the bottom of charge motor into the bottom of mechanism.
115
Safety Shutter
1. Externals It is the automatic safety device which prevents the connectors of main circuit from being contacted with outside when drawing out ACB and Shutter is only opened during draw-in operation.
Plate Guide Ass y
There are 4 types of Safety Shutter and they are divided as shown in figure below. The Types of Safety Shutter Plate 2000, 5000AF/3P 2000, 5000AF/4P 4000, 6300AF/3P 4000, 6300AF/4P
116
Accessories
4. Optional Accessories
2. Installation Method 1) It is mounted into cradle and easily attachable. Insert 2 GUIDE ASS Y into the hole on BASE ASS Y of cradle first as shown in figure below.
Note 1. It can be installed only when putting it into the knob with its own particular direction. Note 2. Two of GUIDE ASS Y has the exactly opposite direction for insertion.
CRADLE
GUIDE ASS Y
117
2) Arrange two shutter plates facing each other in the assembly process.
Before Assembly
After Assembly
3) Place Shutter plate at an angle as shown in figure below after pushing GUIDE ASS Y completely. Insert the bottom of Shutter plate first and then put the projections of BASE into the assembly hole of Shutter. 4) Move Shutter plate toward right side.
118
Accessories
4. Optional Accessories
5) Fit the projections of Shutter plate and the hole of guide for the operation of Shutter plate and then release the Guide pushed.
Projections and groove for operating Shutter plate
Shutter Plate
Guide
Shutter Plate Place a projection matching with its groove, or position two triangle labels to be on the same line.
Guide
6) The following shows the finished installation of safety shutter to cradle. However, apply the same procedure for installation of safety shutter for bottom.
When finishing installing Safety Shutter as shown in figure, it automatically closes conducting part not to be exposure to outside.
119
Closing Command
D1
UVT
D2
Externals
Wiring Diagram
2. Installation Method Install UVT coil with M4, L16 into the holes on Upper plate of Mechanism corresponding to the correct place of UVT which is in the middle of CC coil and SHT coil as shown in left figure.
UVT Coil SHT Coil CC Coil
120
Accessories
4. Optional Accessories
Ready-to-Close Contact
1. Externals It interlocks with the mechanism of circuit breaker and indicates the status that the circuit breaker is ready to do closing operation. When mechanism is in OFF position or in CHARGE. Contact is output withON and it indicates that mechanism can be closed.
A Contact
Contact Part
2. Installation Method 1) Put ready-to-close contact into the inserting/assembly hole of mechanism.
Assembly Hole
Inserting Hole
121
Draw-in Button
Cover
122
Accessories
4. Optional Accessories
2. Installation Method 1) Put the 6pcs of M6 Nut into both Arc Covers.
M6 NUT
2) Put 6pcs of M6 Bolt into holes of Arc cover and both Side plates and then tighten them.
Magnification
I
M6 Bolt
123
2. Installation Method Tighten two M6 round-head screws to the holes of both control terminals.
Magnification
124
Accessories
4. Optional Accessories
Fixing Block
1. Externals It interlocks the main body of circuit breaker and cradle mechanically to fix the former in connected position. Therefore, all draw-in/outs are not available.
Magnification
Fixing Block
Racking Interlock
Draw in/out handle will not be inserted when panel door is opened. Thus. Panel handle can be inserted only when panel door is closed. Door plate should be moved left side to get handle inserted. When opening panel door, Racking interlock will pop out by spring and Door plate can not be moved to left side as it is stuck to Racking interlock. Therefore, handle can not be inserted. 1. Externals and Structure
Door Plate
Racking Interlock
125
Operating Circuit
Temp. Sensor 1 Temp. Sensor 2 Temp. Sensor 3 Temp. Sensor 4 Temp. Sensor COMM.
RS-485
126
Accessories
4. Optional Accessories
SLOW Closing Lever
It is the Jig which makes it possible to check the contacting status between arc contact and main contact visually by slowing down the operating speed of them when closing under fully charged condition.
Trip Link
Track is designed for smooth operation of between Trip Guide and Trip Lever during Draw-out operation.
Closing Link
Closing Lever When it reaches to correct position by interlocking with the bottom of cradle, closing lever and link operate to close the circuit breaker.
2. Installation Method Trip Guide is mounted to right internal side plate of cradle by tightening bolts. Closing and Trip Link is mounted to right external side of mechanism.
127
J.
1. Transporting and Storage 2. Check points before inspection 3. Inspection and maintenance 4. Defects and Troubleshooting guideline
128
Fig 1. Lifting by forklift When lifting products with forklift, be careful with the bottom plane not to be beyond the rear side of products. (Refer to fig.1)
129
Precaution of Transporting
1.To lift the breaker (Fixed type), use the lifting hooks on the sides of the breaker, and lift with rope or something similar. 2. When placing the breaker on the ground, be careful not to drop or to impact the breaker. 3. When the draw-out breaker is lifted with the cradle, lift it in the connected position. 4. Never slide the breaker when handling.
10
Precaution of Storage
When storing a circuit breaker for a long term, 1. Keep the breaker at OFF position with the charging spring discharged. 2. Store the draw-out type breaker on the flat place after the TEST position inserted.
Storage Method
1. Store the breaker in a dust free and dry environment. 2. Keep the breaker in OFF position with the charging spring discharged. 3. Cover the breaker with a vinyl sheet or a similar cover. When putting the breaker into service after long term storage, it is unnecessary to lubricate the parts of the breakers. 4. Keep the breaker indoor as it was packaged around 15 and under 50% of humidity. 5. Standard packing condition for domestic portage is not suited to outdoor storage. If you cannot keep the maintenance above, you should inspect a degree of the damages before you install the products. 6. Unsuitable keeping does not guarantee good qualities of the products and could occur additional danger of an accident.
130
Indoor location with little dust Location without corrosive gases Location with salinity, high temperature gases such as sulphur dioxide and hydrogen sulphide Locations with harmful or corrosive gases where humans cannot stay for a long time
131
132
New Product
Standard Line
Replacement Needed
Standard Line
630~ 4000A
Standard Line
Standard Line
5000~ 6300A
Fig 8. The standard figure for contact replacement 5. Inspection method for Cluster 1) Inspect the external appearance and check for following possible damages. Check for discolored parts Check for worn-off coating Check for damages on the plate spring Check for assembly condition of cluster Check for other possible damages on the cluster 2) Inspect the contact part of the cluster and terminal block and check the followings. Check if there is enough conducting grease on the contacting part. Check if conducting grease has hardened. Check for other possible problems on the contacting part. 3) Remove the cluster by hand and replace it with a new one when damage of the cluster is confirmed. (refer to fig. 9) 4) If grease on the contacting part has been hardened or foreign body has got into the parts, remove it clean and apply new grease.
133
Cause
1. Voltage does not exist or UVT is damaged. 2. Voltage disturbance occurred to the trip device
Countermeasure
1. Check voltage. Replace damaged UVT. 2. Check voltage supply part. 1. Remove cause : Check condition of breaker before re-closing. 2. Revise network or change setting of trip device.
The breaker is opened simultaneously 1. In state of short-circuit with the closing operation and the fault 2. Excess current is too high at closing operation. trip Reset button comes out. OPEN operation is doe manually but not from remote. OPEN operation does not work manually.
1. Voltage supply from the trip device is too low. V 0.7Vn 1. Check voltage supply.(0.7~1.1Vn) 2. Defect on UVT circuit. 1. Damage on the mechanism 2. Deposition of main circuit. 1. Closing operation at state of short-circuit. 2. Fault Trip Reset button does not reset. 3. Unstable draw-in/out state of the product. 4. Anti-pumping function 5. Closing spring of breaker is not charged. 2. Replace UVT. 1. Contact AS center 2. Contact AS center 1. Remove cause : Check condition or breaker. 2. Reset Fault Trip Reset button 3. Check products draw-in/out stage. 4. Re-operate after removing power of the closing coil. 5. Check power supply of the charging motor. Check if manual charging works. Contact AS center or replace charging motor if necessary. 6. Remove power supply of the closing coil. Apply power again after checking the breakers closing availability. Contact AS center if manual charging is unavailable. 7. Remove power supply of the trip coil. 8. Apply voltage(V 0.85Vn) to the auxiliary switch and try closing operation using the closing coil. 9. Check if the closing error state is normal. 10.Release interlock. 1. Check voltage supply of the closing coil.(0.85~1.1Vn) 2. Replace closing coil. 1. Check voltage supply. 2. Check the circuit of charging motor.
6. Power supply problem of the closing coil. 7. Power supply problem of the trip coil. 8. Insufficient power supply of the UVT or defect. 9. Locked state of the breaker under open position 10.Incase breaker is interlocked.
1. Inappropriate voltage supply of the closing coil. 2. Defect of the closing coil,s open circuit.
Wrong voltage supply to spring charging motor. 3. Try reset operation and if there is a problem or defect. Contact local AS center and replace charging motor. 1. No opening of the crank insertion by pressing Open button 1. Insert while pressing Open button 2. Remove padlock or interlock. 3. Rush product into cradle securely. 1. Remove crank handle. 2. Draw out to the Disconnected position completely. 3. Remove padlock or interlock. 1. Check if cradle fits with main frame. 2. Move cluster to the right position. 3. Remove interlock.
2. Under Padlock or interlock 3. Not putting the product into the cradle securely. 1. Crank handle is inserted.
2. Breaker is not in Disconnected position 3. Under Padlock or interlock 1. The cradle and main frame of the breaker do not fit
134
K.
135
1. Control Circuit
This diagram is based onCONNECTED position of a circuit breaker and Opening, Motor charging, Releasing of locking plate should be normal condition.
136
423 424 U1 A1 C1 U2 A2 C2
C11 C12 D1 83 D2 84
Cell switch
R11 R22 Z1 Z3 Z2 Z4
137
2. External Dimension
Fixed Type 2000AF (630A~1600A)
Front View [3P] Front View [4P] Conductor
138
139
140
141
75
142
143
12.5
9.5
12.5
144
140 100
140 12.5
200
115
260 412
145
146
147
148
120
170(200)
120
128
149
L.
Ordering Sheet
151
1. Susol/Metasol ACB
150
Ordering Sheet
1. Susol/Metasol ACB
3. AN, AS type is not available for S Meter 5. P, S Meter needs the accessory(VDM) for voltage measurement
Note 3)
Condensor Trip Device(CTD) Voltage Divide Module(VDM) additional function(Multiple selection is available) Profibus-DP Comm Temperature Monitoring
151
Memo
152
Technical Materials
Memo
153
Title : Technical catalogue of Susol& metasol ACB Document No : Tech, ACB 695-001 Issued team : Electric equip.) Technology management team Issued date : June, 2007
This technical document can be revised or withdrawn at any time without prior notice. No part of this publication shall be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means. The persons who are in breach of terms and conditions will be subjected to compensate for any loss lf our company. All patent rights are reserved.
154
S u p e r
S o l u t i o n
HEAD OFFICE
Yonsei Jaedan Severance Bldg., 84-11, Namdaemunro 5-ga, Jung-gu, Seoul 100-753, Korea Te l. (82-2)2034-4870 Fax. (82-2)2034-4713
Cheong-Ju Plant
Cheong-Ju Plant #1, Song Jung Dong, Hung Duk Ku, Cheong Ju, 361-720, Korea Te l. (82-43)261-6001 Fax. (82-43)261-6410 Specifications in this technical catalog are subject to change without notice due to continuous products development and improvement. Technical Catalog for Susol&Metasol ACB 2007.07/ (01) 2007.07 HUMANPOWER