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Integers Powerpoint

The document is a PowerPoint presentation about integers. It defines integers as whole numbers that are positive or negative, and shows how they can be visualized on a number line. It explains the key integer concepts of opposites, absolute value, and the basic arithmetic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. For each operation, it provides examples and rules for determining whether the answer will be positive or negative based on the signs of the integers being used. It concludes with a mixed practice problem set and links for further review.

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Meena Rajesh
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239 views19 pages

Integers Powerpoint

The document is a PowerPoint presentation about integers. It defines integers as whole numbers that are positive or negative, and shows how they can be visualized on a number line. It explains the key integer concepts of opposites, absolute value, and the basic arithmetic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. For each operation, it provides examples and rules for determining whether the answer will be positive or negative based on the signs of the integers being used. It concludes with a mixed practice problem set and links for further review.

Uploaded by

Meena Rajesh
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Operations with Integers PowerPoint

Created By:
Miss Henry

What is an Integer?
A whole number that is either greater than 0 (positive) or less than 0 (negative) Can be visualized on a number line:

What is a Number Line?


A line with arrows on both ends that show the integers with slash marks Arrows show the line goes to infinity in both directions ( + and -)

Uses a negative sign (-) with negative numbers but no positive sign (+) with positive numbers Zero is the origin and is neither negative nor positive

What are Opposites?


Two integers the same distance from the origin, but on different sides of zero Every positive integer has a negative integer an equal distance from the origin Example: The opposite of 6 is -6 Example: The opposite of -2 is 2

What is Absolute Value?


Distance a number is from zero on a number line (always a positive number) Indicated by two vertical lines | | Every number has an absolute value

Opposites have the same absolute values since they are the same distance from zero
Example: |-8| = 8 and |8| = 8 Example: |50| = 50 and |-50| = 50

What Can We Do to Integers?


Integers are numbers, so we can add, subtract, multiply, and divide them
Each operation has different rules to follow

Adding Rules Same Signs


If the integers have the SAME signs: ADD the numbers & keep the same sign! Positive + Positive = Positive Answer Negative + Negative = Negative Answer Examples: -3 + (-10) = ?

? = -13
? = 14

6 + (8) = ?

Adding (Same Signs) - Examples


#1. -3 + (-10) Step 1: Step 2: 13 -13
Add the #s Keep same sign (Both #s are negative Answer is negative!)

#2. 6 + (8)
Step 1: 14
Add the #s

Step 2:

14

Keep same sign (Both #s are positive Answer is positive!)

Adding Rules Different Signs


If the integers have the DIFFERENT signs: SUBTRACT the numbers & use sign of the BIGGER number! Bigger # is Positive = Positive Answer Bigger # is Negative = Negative Answer Examples: -13 + (7) = ?

? = -6
? = 15

23 + (-8) = ?

Adding (Different Signs) - Examples


#1. -13 + (7) 6 Step 1:
Subtract the #s

Step 2:

-6 #2. 23 + (-8)

Use sign of bigger # (Bigger # is negative - Answer is negative!)

Step 1: Step 2:

15 15

Subtract the #s Use sign of bigger # (Bigger # is positive - Answer is positive!)

Subtracting Rules
Put ( ) around second number & its sign Change SUBTRACTION sign to an ADDITION sign Change sign of 2nd number to its opposite

Follow the rules for ADDITION:


-SAME signs: Add & keep the same sign -DIFFERENT signs: Subtract & use sign of bigger #

Examples: -5 -10 = ? 9 - 23 = ?

?=5

? = -14

Subtracting - Examples
#1. -5 -10 #2. 9 - 23
Insert ( ) Change to +

Step 1: Step 2:

-5 (-10) -5 + (-10)

9 (23) 9 + (23)

Step 3:
Step 4:

-5 + (10)
5

Change 2nd sign


Follow adding rules

9 + (-23)
-14
d

Multiplying Rules
Multiply the numbers like usual If the integers have the SAME signs: ANSWER will be POSITIVE If the integers have DIFFERENT signs: ANSWER will be NEGATIVE Examples: -3 (-5) = ?

? = 15 ? = 90
? = -49

-9 (-10) = ? -7 7 = ? 6 -6 = ?

? = -36

Multiplying - Examples
#1. -3 (-5)

#2. -9 (-10)
Multiply the numbers
Same signs = Positive Answer

15
15

90
90

#3. -7 7 49
-49
Multiply the numbers

#4.

6 -6
36

Different signs = Negative Answer

-36

Dividing Rules
Divide the numbers like usual If the integers have the SAME signs: ANSWER will be POSITIVE If the integers have DIFFERENT signs: ANSWER will be NEGATIVE Examples: -33 (-3) = ?

? = 11 ?=9
? = -10

-90 (-10) = ? -20 2 = ? 6 -6 = ?

? = -1

Dividing - Examples
#1. -33 (-3)

#2. -90 (-10)


Divide the numbers

11
11

9
9

Same signs = Positive Answer

#3. -20 2 10
-10
Divide the numbers

#4.

6 -6
1 -1

Different signs = Negative Answer

Mixed Practice
Solve the following problems: -9 + - 9 -18 -35 -7 5 7 -4 -28 15 + -25 -10 -10 - (-19) 9 -23 - 9 -32

Review
Visit the website below for additional information on integers: http://www.math.com/school/subject1/ lessons/S1U1L10GL.html

Click on the signs below to review the rules for each operation

Review
Visit the website below for additional information on integers: http://www.math.com/school/subject1/ lessons/S1U1L10GL.html

Click on the signs below to review the rules for each operation

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