JSP Database Access
JSP Database Access
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This tutorial assumes you have good understanding on how JDBC application works. Before starting with database access through a JSP, make sure you have proper JDBC environment setup along with a database. For more detail on how to access database using JDBC and its environment setup you can go through our JDBC Tutorial. To start with basic concept, let us create a simple table and create few records in that table as follows:
Create Table
To create the Employees table in EMP database, use the following steps:
Step 1:
Open a Command Prompt and change to the installation directory as follows:
C:\> C:\>cd Program Files\MySQL\bin C:\Program Files\MySQL\bin>
Step 2:
Login to database as follows
C:\Program Files\MySQL\bin>mysql -u root -p Enter password: ******** mysql>
Step 3:
Create the table Employee in TEST database as follows:
mysql> use TEST; mysql> create table Employees ( id int not null, age int not null, first varchar (255), last varchar (255) ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec) mysql>
mysql> INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (103, 28, 'Sumit', 'Mittal'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql>
SELECT Operation:
Following example shows how we can execute SQL SELECT statement using JTSL in JSP programming:
<%@ <%@ <%@ <%@ page import="java.io.*,java.util.*,java.sql.*"%> page import="javax.servlet.http.*,javax.servlet.*" %> taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%> taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql" prefix="sql"%>
<html> <head> <title>SELECT Operation</title> </head> <body> <sql:setDataSource var="snapshot" driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" url="jdbc:mysql://localhost/TEST" user="root" password="pass123"/> <sql:query dataSource="${snapshot}" var="result"> SELECT * from Employees; </sql:query> <table border="1" width="100%"> <tr> <th>Emp ID</th> <th>First Name</th> <th>Last Name</th> <th>Age</th> </tr> <c:forEach var="row" items="${result.rows}"> <tr> <td><c:out value="${row.id}"/></td> <td><c:out value="${row.first}"/></td> <td><c:out value="${row.last}"/></td> <td><c:out value="${row.age}"/></td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> </body> </html>
Now try to access above JSP, which should display the following result:
Age 18 25 30 28
INSERT Operation:
Following example shows how we can execute SQL INSERT statement using JTSL in JSP programming:
<%@ <%@ <%@ <%@ page import="java.io.*,java.util.*,java.sql.*"%> page import="javax.servlet.http.*,javax.servlet.*" %> taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%> taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql" prefix="sql"%>
<html> <head> <title>JINSERT Operation</title> </head> <body> <sql:setDataSource var="snapshot" driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" url="jdbc:mysql://localhost/TEST" user="root" password="pass123"/> <sql:update dataSource="${snapshot}" var="result"> INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (104, 2, 'Nuha', 'Ali'); </sql:update> <sql:query dataSource="${snapshot}" var="result"> SELECT * from Employees; </sql:query> <table border="1" width="100%"> <tr> <th>Emp ID</th> <th>First Name</th> <th>Last Name</th> <th>Age</th> </tr> <c:forEach var="row" items="${result.rows}"> <tr> <td><c:out value="${row.id}"/></td> <td><c:out value="${row.first}"/></td> <td><c:out value="${row.last}"/></td> <td><c:out value="${row.age}"/></td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> </body> </html>
Now try to access above JSP, which should display the following result:
Age 18 25 30 28 2
DELETE Operation:
Following example shows how we can execute SQL DELETE statement using JTSL in JSP programming:
<%@ <%@ <%@ <%@ page import="java.io.*,java.util.*,java.sql.*"%> page import="javax.servlet.http.*,javax.servlet.*" %> taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%> taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql" prefix="sql"%>
<html> <head> <title>DELETE Operation</title> </head> <body> <sql:setDataSource var="snapshot" driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" url="jdbc:mysql://localhost/TEST" user="root" password="pass123"/> <c:set var="empId" value="103"/> <sql:update dataSource="${snapshot}" var="count"> DELETE FROM Employees WHERE Id = ? <sql:param value="${empId}" /> </sql:update> <sql:query dataSource="${snapshot}" var="result"> SELECT * from Employees; </sql:query> <table border="1" width="100%"> <tr> <th>Emp ID</th> <th>First Name</th> <th>Last Name</th> <th>Age</th> </tr> <c:forEach var="row" items="${result.rows}"> <tr> <td><c:out value="${row.id}"/></td> <td><c:out value="${row.first}"/></td> <td><c:out value="${row.last}"/></td> <td><c:out value="${row.age}"/></td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> </body> </html>
Now try to access above JSP, which should display the following result:
Age 18 25 30
UPDATE Operation:
Following example shows how we can execute SQL UPDATE statement using JTSL in JSP programming:
<%@ <%@ <%@ <%@ page import="java.io.*,java.util.*,java.sql.*"%> page import="javax.servlet.http.*,javax.servlet.*" %> taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%> taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql" prefix="sql"%>
<html> <head> <title>DELETE Operation</title> </head> <body> <sql:setDataSource var="snapshot" driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" url="jdbc:mysql://localhost/TEST" user="root" password="pass123"/> <c:set var="empId" value="102"/> <sql:update dataSource="${snapshot}" var="count"> UPDATE Employees SET last = 'Ali' <sql:param value="${empId}" /> </sql:update> <sql:query dataSource="${snapshot}" var="result"> SELECT * from Employees; </sql:query> <table border="1" width="100%"> <tr> <th>Emp ID</th> <th>First Name</th> <th>Last Name</th> <th>Age</th> </tr> <c:forEach var="row" items="${result.rows}"> <tr> <td><c:out value="${row.id}"/></td> <td><c:out value="${row.first}"/></td> <td><c:out value="${row.last}"/></td> <td><c:out value="${row.age}"/></td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> </body> </html>
Now try to access above JSP, which should display the following result:
Age 18 25 30