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WLAN

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100% found this document useful (2 votes)
199 views76 pages

WLAN

Uploaded by

ksoontorn
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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(Wireless Lan:WLAN)
 ก  !"
ก 5
. 
ก  ก ( ก)
  (.)
[email protected]

11 1-14 
2552
# ก$
 WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network )
 WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network )
 WMAN (Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks )
 WWAN (Wireless Wide Area Networks )
Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN)

  !"#$" %& ก


'($  !  )  
(!  IR(Infra-Red)
4  Bluetooth ก ;<  )

ก&  %& !  $ <;ก
(! 
=
 ">#!
ก 3

4  @ @ "#!
ก 10

Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)
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(! 
;ก DกEกF 4 ;C
ก
%" !"(& "!
ก< 
% " กD %& %& % 
$ ก'($ !"
G%"4!
H Access Point
!H
Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks
(WMAN)
 
 !"#$";C

 'CN! O %  
 !  " %&
C กC " ก '($
(& ! & 
กC! !O P"'
 
Wireless Wide Area Networks (WWAN)

 
 !"#$" 'CN!
;C
 C >
QE&ก%ก'($
R!
%" $>

%& '& '# ก$
WWAN WMAN WLAN WPAN

  
 ก

 

ก 
(() &*+
 “ ,
-ก. WiMAX”
 
/(/ Wireless LAN
“ 
  Wireless LAN (Local Area
Network) &' WLAN &
() ' 
 *+,-. ( /0 .1/
2 3&'/ 
   + '/ ก,0+ ก,- 56ก73+8 ก9

+32:'/0,;;7 .56<02 .30ก'/  (Air interface)


 WLAN 6<0?::, @ ก0A LAN

6,-65 +6:1/0' / .1/.A&0.1/6<0, ก:,- B)/+

LAN
1ก32- :C-- 8 ”
9%"( :/"''$ WLAN
  
: , : 

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 *+ ก30ก +,F:  + '/ 
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6<00)
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2 0,/0&
 
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(1/ +,- 05; Eก,U-: ก:ก (ITU)

1 
9 30ก,-- 
K:/A

  ก 
K 
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ITU: International Telecommunication Union



;(/  WLAN

IEEE Standard
IEEE 802.11

802.11n

IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers


ETSI: European Telecommunications Standards Institute

;(/  WLAN ()
 IEEE 802.11a

>ST %&#$ก%GG4 
R"4G!
& >U G.. 2542 "'($
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Division Multiplexing)
G& GV'C$R P#$"%D'ก! $ @ $" 
 @) 54 

ก"'  & (# *:)$    


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%" R PT IEEE 802.11a ก  %%ก'($
'"H4 %4G HR P#$"T IEEE 802.11a <E#$"$ "
 IEEE 802.11b

>ST %&D@ก%GG4 
R"4G! กG$ กT IEEE 802.11a
& >U G.. 2542 QE&
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Spread Spectrum)
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ก"'  & (# *:)$!@@9
   
>&$ 2.4 ก ก"? . QE&
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,)"
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 "% Bluetooth,  G #$"4 

#
= <E ;'C$ก'($H%>WNC'
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C !%H $ % T IEEE
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>S

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$ 4 R P %& T IEEE 802.11b
& <ก
) 
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ก!  % "'($
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"!D%& 2.4 กก
XQ 4 'C$%ก ; %&กก! IEEE 802.11a G$ D'ก'($!กก
T IEEE 802.11b #$ (Backward-Compatible)
 IEEE 802.11n

>ST R P
 !"#$"'C! %&C"ก! <
$ 4  %&T IEEE 802.11a, IEEE
802.11b 4  IEEE 802.11g %&'($ก "@!'>W<<) "'C$ 
 'ก! $ @ ' 70 - 500

ก!  %
 
>&$& (ISM band)
  
'( ( ) *+ ก,-ก. /01+ก
/, 2ก2
(Industrial Science Medicine: ISM Band)
IEEE 802.11Specifications
802.11a 802.11b 802.11g 802.11n
Standard July 1999 July 1999 June 2003 2009 *
Approved
Maximum 54Mbps 11Mbps 54Mbps 600 Mbps
Data rate
Modulation OFDM CCK OFDM and CCK OFDM and CCK

5.15-5.35
Frequencie GHz 2.4-2.497 GHz
2.4-2.497 GHz 2.4 or 5 GHz
s 5.425-5.675
GHz

3 OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)


3 CCK (Complementary Code Keying)
!  / 802.11b ,)" 802.11g

" "/
&C)ก"' 
- *"'' WLAN
Wi-Fi
 Wi-Fi 
EกA  Wireless Fidelity 6<0'/ &
.ก 25+

U0'  IEEE 802.11


 ?: n,7o8 .1/
1'/ &
 WI-FI E*
(320+ก,-
U0' 

 C-- (WLAN) B)/ K-0
U0 IEEE 802.11 C
 E*
- p,.

 http://www.wi-fi.org
)>ก '%& ($'ก
(& !
 ! "#$"
 56ก7qGr
 AP (Access point)
 56ก7qGr:Kก
 Wireless PDA
 Card PCI Adapter
 PCMCIA
 USB
 Apple Airport
 CF (Compact Flash)
4 
QG "  Access Point

>S )>ก %&'($
>Sก 'ก4 
! $ @ C!
&  G
  %&Hก

 ! "#$ "'C$ D  ! & ก  #$


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>S
(!
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ก
 !"'($" " Access Point <% ACCESS POINT

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(& "
$  ก  ≅

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Power Over Ethernet Adapter (PoE)

)T IEEE 802.3af 


)-#)!'*ก)ก.G%ก9 AP
1. )>ก%H T 802.11 a/b/g/n
2. " ก
3. )ก"ER
4. >a #='C$AP R!"4 $" POE
5. D'ก G
ก
=d4
6. ก; ! %&@4 D>ก; !#$
7. กกF> P"
RF Interface Card

Apple Airport ก+ PCI Wireless

Card Compact flash C:0C-- PCMCIA USB port

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 ก,7ก0
ก8864ก 
2
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 กB WLAN

1
2

 กB 9 I!ก ! J
สายอากาศแบบรอบทิศทาง (Omni Antenna)
สายอากาศแบบมีทิศทาง (Directional Antenna)
 , #)
A
: กก"  )$
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%""( (Free Space
Loss:FLS)
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budget)
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ก ก
$ 
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$  (Multi
Path)
กK,#/กL@& (# A
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/# /)$ +) / (Multi Path)
IEEE802.1n
• SIMO: Sing input multi output
• MISO: Multi Input Single Output
• MIMO: Multi Input Multi Output
(/  WLAN
 (/ &$

& #BL ก)/ '
(Ad – Hoc Network)
 (/
& #BL ก)/ '
(Infrastructure
Network)
 (/ ,''ก + (Advance Network)
 Wireless Bridge (PTP, PTM)
 Client Bridge

 Repeater AP
 
>&$ :/!@@9
ก)/  +!;
 ก + (% @&$%\
2.412 (GHz) 1 1 1 1
2.417 (GHz) 2 2 2 2
2.422 (GHz) 3 3 3 3
2.427 (GHz) 4 4 4 4
2.432 (GHz) 5 5 5 5
2.437 (GHz) 6 6 6 6
2.442 (GHz) 7 7 7 7
2.447 (GHz) 8 8 8 8
2.452 (GHz) 9 9 9 9
2.457 (GHz) 10 10 10 10
2.462 (GHz) 11 11 11 11
2.467 (GHz) 12 12 12
2.472 (GHz) 13 13 13
2.484(GHz) 14
C)&$ก # กก#,ก/!@@9)$  

   
'( ( >ก0 /
2ก
' >ก0+กก 
ก)ก Channels - IEEE802.11 b
2412 2472

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
2400
5 10

4 9

3 8 13

2 7 12

1 6 11

o  3  !"#$$%&'()!*+,ก./ #0ก#*


o "%%12 Access Points +56 3 7#89*:);* !,5.8ก#*
o <7(='8%2! bandwidth 9! 6%*, % ก#0 22 MHz.
o '8%,1F8GG6H(, % ก#0 11 Mb/s
กCD%&"ก '($QH;

1 6

6 11 1

1 6
(/ &$

& #BL ก)/ '

(Ad – Hoc Network)


 ก*:/*(+
# Adhoc + Peer-to-Peer I*+%ก9 IEEE
802.11 WLAN 
> #$>b/ก!#(# 
/C%ก9,

 *ก9&&$
/CL*:
&ก #!G/%ก9 IEEE 802.11
WLAN ,)"@*+
&ก*:/*(+
##!/ก) !#! /ก ก"''
 +
"I+!'ก:$
,'':!$  $/ ก
/*: Access Point
 +
"I+!'ก:$
* I 

ก (
ก  4 ! )
 $/ก$/ "/ L* G&$')
/$/$ M
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&'กI/
(/ &$

& #BL ก)/ '
(Ad d Hoc Network)
(/
& #BL ก)/ '

(Infrastructure Network)


& AP %i #BL ก)/I+!' Wireless Network
 ก%ก9/ก#!'ก' กก  '
ก:ก!
L) /
,)")Lก #
 G&$กI/L/ก  Ad-hoc
 AP & '#ก!' Hub *"'' !@@9
 
> !#ก$/ 
%)#! #
(/
& #BL ก)/ '
(Infrastructure Network)
Wireless Bridge

>S  ) > ก %& ก4;  C  '($
(& !
 !  " 2

 !" 'C$& ก#$ %'C$


 ก'($ H4HP" กQE&
'($
(& !
 !"C!  4 4 %&HP"' 
" Wireless Bridge % 2 กF'C$
 ก'($  4 %&'($
(& !
C!<)! <) (Point-to-Point) 4 4<)! C "<) (Point-To-
Multipoint)
ก
(& "ก @ก !"
(Client Wireless Bridge)

"NN UTP

 ?ก*- + -A )4



B*2+ก ?กBA(886B( 
C!<)! <)
(Point-to-Point: PTP)

 ? 5C ?B(
D+ D4 ก 
4<)! C "<)
(Point-To-Multipoint: PTM)

 ?D +1
BA(
ก-A 
Cก NN &
(Repeater mode)

 ?ก*- + -A )4



B*2+ก ?กBA(886B( 
 ! "4ก$C$ (Advance Network)
 G&$')
!G/+
#%i #& ก! KMITL-WI-FI
 +
"ก!'"'' &$
& Access Point
กก  3 $/
 G&$')
!G/+
#%i #& ก!
 %i%ก9&$
BL  

>/%ก9 Access Point
&$ ก)/
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"'' ,''
BL 
 
> '
%ก9  !G/+
# ก ##&
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)$ 
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,/!@@9,''!(
!
 
ก !#กกk,)"( ' ก&$ ก!'ก!ก 
%)#!  &$ ก)/
 SSIDs, Encryption keys (WPA2, WEP)
 !#กก"  %
9/CL*:/"''  % !/%ก9 Access Point (#
!(
!
  +%ก9 ,%)ก%)
*"''
 !#ก*+CL*:/)$  (Roaming) ,)" %!'%)&$ ก:$
% !/%ก9 
 #
  $
 

>*ก  ! *+ก!'"'' 
 
> $
Access Point $/*+
*"''# // #
Stand Alone

(/
& #BL ก)/ '
(Infrastructure Network)
(//(/  (+# 1(I!ก' ก
)
,CC!/I,+/ #!G/ AP(I!ก' ก
)
I,+/ #!G/ AP  / (I!ก' ก
)
ก "+(/ WLAN

&  NN
 Analyzer $/
 !#!@@9 RSSI
Spectrum Analyzer

&  NN RSSI

 Q 4ก
ก
C !"
 NetStumber
 Kismet

 AirMagnet

 k k
!  /ก*:/ Network Strumbler
!@@9 RSSI (I!ก' ก
)
!@@9 RSSI (I!ก' ก
)
!@@9 RSSI (I!ก' ก
)

;ก!ก 
%)#! 
L)
IEEE 802.1i
 ก+!
L) (Encryption)
G& >a ก'C$
R@$ %&#!% C $ @ D
$ '<C
> %&"4>  $ @ %&
4G!ก<" "@!' ก#$
 ก 'CL*: (Authentication)
G&
>a ก'C$R@$ %&#!%CR!D
$ '($
 ! "#$
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)
 WEP D@ก ก4
G&
G&> P"ก
 !" LAN
4#$"'C$'ก $
%"ก> P" 
 !" LAN 4 %&
'($";NN
 WEP '($C กก'ก
$4 D C $ @ %&
>S4
symmetrical (& C %&'($'ก
$C $ @ <
>S

%"กกC %&'($;CกD C $ @ )

$C4 RC-4 D $" XOR (
C ก
>S 0 !
>S 1 )
 Key  64 C 128 
I
WLAN b/
%)#! ?
 AP %
%"
!ก )>ก HUB '"NN
 #!@4C $ กG!  
 "%
 %"ก'ก ! 'ก@ $ @
 
NN #!4! 
 #!%ก
(& ! ก"PG
 #!
C R@$)ก)ก
 " กD ""ก; !- #$
Wi-Fi Protect Access ( WPA,WPA2)
 PSK (PSK-Pre Share Key)
BA  +
B
E WEP D4( ? Share Key Key +B
Passphrase ) ( Access Point +B WLAN Controller
2'+ก
 Client 4ก(0  ?ก +5Y
Passphrase A +ก *กB ก 0กA0 ?
Dynamic Key Distribution 5Cก +2dynamic key
encryption ( 
-A
 IEEE802.1x
IEEE 802.1x & REDIUS
IEEE 802.1x  T %&'($กกF
> P" QE&ก! 
$'($
 ! "#$"<$ 
<  l'ก'($ก!  " IEEE 802.1x <
'($G "! LEAP, PEAP, EAP-TLS, EAP-
FAST QE& ก< R!
Q=
 
(!
RADIUS, Kerberos
>S$ " %& AP $ 
>S( %&
) IEEE802.1x
Authentication, Authorize Account
(AAA Server)

!"O 'ก>a กก<%
 ! " WLAN

 <;กR@$'($
 ! "#$"$" MAC Address
Filtering

> %&"4 Q! (&
 !"#$" (SSID)
Q&A

 [email protected]
 08-9776-9189
ก/  )#)-ก ,'' Ad-hoc #1

 
H  ก #  #

ก/  )#)-ก ,'' Ad-hoc #2

  vก>)w Add
G& $ Ad-hoc Network
ก/  )#)-ก ,'' Ad-hoc # 3

 H(& SSID 4 ก


$ C WEP
ก/  )#)-ก ,'' Ad-hoc # 4


>dก'($ Ad-hoc " vก Advance <กC$
Property  #
4 
ก/  )#)-ก ,'' Ad-hoc # 5

 H! IP 4  Subnet mask 'C$ก #


4  %& 1
ก/  )#)-ก ,'' Ad-hoc # 4

 ;
ก'C! H4!$ก#
4  %& 2
 H! IP 4  Subnet mask 'C$ก #
4  %& 2
!G/:/!@@9ก*: 
>&$*+/ก!
' Ad-hoc
#)/*:/ Adhoc

 '-A
'
'2?)>` TCP/IP )42  
Basic network commands and tools

 Start->Run -> GG CMD


 - ping
 Examples: ping www.google.com
 ping 193.145.85.2

 - tracert
 Examples: tracert www.google.com
 tracert 193.145.85.

 - netstat - an
 - ipconfig /all
 - route print
ก/(/  #)-ก
 LAB 1 กH! Access Point
 LAB 2 ก<;กR@'$ ($$" MAC Address Filtering
 LAB 3 ก
> %&"4 Q! (& SSID
 LAB 4 ก
 ก'($Tก
$C4 WEP
%ก9*ก#)/ LAB

3Com® Wireless 7760 11a/b/g PoE Access Point


กI+#/ Network
 3 COM ()  KMITL (;กกk)
 IP  IP
 169.254.2.2  161.246.12.xxx
 Subnet Mask  Subnet Mask
 255.255.0.0  255.255.255.0
 Gateway  Gateway
 -  161.246.12.1
 DNS  DNS
 -  161.246.52.21
Q/A

 )
 [email protected]
 08-9776-9189

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