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Algebra / Geometry Formula Sheet: Perimeter and Circumference

This document contains formulas for calculating perimeters, areas, volumes, and other measurements for basic shapes in algebra and geometry. It includes formulas for calculating the perimeter of squares, rectangles, and circles, as well as the area of triangles, squares, rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, circles, prisms, cylinders, pyramids, cones, and spheres. It also includes formulas for calculating lateral surface area, total surface area and volume for various solids.

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Allison Nadine Marchand
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66 views

Algebra / Geometry Formula Sheet: Perimeter and Circumference

This document contains formulas for calculating perimeters, areas, volumes, and other measurements for basic shapes in algebra and geometry. It includes formulas for calculating the perimeter of squares, rectangles, and circles, as well as the area of triangles, squares, rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, circles, prisms, cylinders, pyramids, cones, and spheres. It also includes formulas for calculating lateral surface area, total surface area and volume for various solids.

Uploaded by

Allison Nadine Marchand
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ALGEBRA / GEOMETRY FORMULA SHEET

PERIMETER and CIRCUMFERENCE


Perimeter of a Square (p) = 4s Circumference of a Circle (c) = 2 r or C = Perimeter of a Rectangle (p) = 2b + 2h or P = 2l + 2w
[Perimeter / Circumference: Measurement (Distance) around the outside]

AREA of PLANE FIGURES


Area of a Triangle =

bh 2
(b1 + b 2 )h 2

Area of an Equilateral Triangle = Area of a Square = s


2

s2 3 4

Area of a Trapezoid =

Area of a Rectangle = bh Area of a Rhombus =


d1 d2 2

Area of a Parallelogram = bh Area of a Circle =

r 2

SOLIDS
LA = ch SA = LA + 2B V = Bh

[LA Lateral Surface Area, SA Total Surface Area, A = Area, V = Volume, B = Area of Base]

Prism and Cylinders

Pyramids and Cones


pl or *LA = cl 2 2 SA = LA + B

Sphere
4r V= 3

*LA =

A = 4r

2 3

V=

Bh 3

[see these shapes on the back]

3-Dimensional SHAPES [solids]:

Cylinder

Cone
L h

Sphere
r

Cube
h

h r

[note: there are several different types of prisms]

Prism
[one type of prism is a cube]

ALGEBRA / GEOMETRY FORMULA SHEET Ordered Pair (x, y)


Quadrant II (x, +y)

Quadrant I (+x, +y)

Linear Functions:
Slope-Intercept Form Point-Slope Form of an equation
Standard Form of an equation Slope (m): rise run m=
y 2 y1 x 2 x1

y = mx + b y y1 = m(x x1)
Ax + Bx = C
Quadrant III (x, y)

origin

Quadrant IV (+x, y)

Using two points on a graph: Distance (D): D = ( x 2 x 1 ) 2 + ( y 2 y1 ) 2


x + x 2 y1 + y 2 , Midpoint (M): M = 1 2 2

Quadratic Functions:
Quadratic Equation: y = Ax + Bx + C
y

b b 2 4ac Quadratic Formula: x = 2a


[finding the roots]
y

Max. vertex
x

2 Roots
Min. vertex

2 Roots

Interior Angles

Triangle: all angles add up to 1800 Regular Polygon: (n 2)1800


Type # of sides Type # of sides

Quadrilateral Hexagon Octagon

4 6 8

Pentagon Heptagon Decagon

5 7 10

Special Triangles: 30- 60- 90: opp 30 1, opp 60 45- 45- 90: opp 45 1, opp 90

3 , opp 90 2
2
Trig: Right Triangles

opposite leg adjacent leg Trig Ratios: sin = hypotenuse , cos = hypotenuse ,

opposite leg tan = adjacent leg

o a o C T h h a

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