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WS1 Factors Multiples

This document contains examples of math problems involving expressing numbers as products of prime factors and related concepts. There are 5 problems of varying difficulty with solutions provided.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
595 views2 pages

WS1 Factors Multiples

This document contains examples of math problems involving expressing numbers as products of prime factors and related concepts. There are 5 problems of varying difficulty with solutions provided.

Uploaded by

dogsdontdomath
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Date: ______/______/ 2009 Marks

Worksheet 1: Factors and Multiples (Prime Factorisation)

1 Basic Question

(a) Express 5 832 as a product of prime factors.


(b) Hence, find the value of 3 5 832 .

Solution:

(a) 5832 = 23 × 36

(b) 3 5 832 = 3 23 × 36
2 3
= 3
(2×3 )
3
= 3
(18)
= 18

[Cedar Girl’s Sec School/2008]


Ans: (a) 23 × 36 (b) 18

2 Intermediate Question

(a) Express 5445 as a product of prime factors.


(b) Hence, find the smallest integer, k such that 5445k is a perfect cube.

Solution:

(a) 5445 = 32 × 5 ×112

(b) 5445k = 3 2 ×5 × 112 × k


∴k = 3 × 52 × 11
= 825

[Crescent Girl’s School/2008]


Ans: (a) 32 × 5 × 112 (b) 825

© Victoria School Math Department


3 Intermediate Question

Find the smallest positive integer which can be multiplied by 540 to give a cube
number.

Solution:

540 = 22 × 33 × 5
∴ smallest number to get a cube number = 2 × 52 = 50

[Cedar Girl’s Sec School /2008]


Ans: 50

4 Intermediate Question

(a) Express 294 and 390 as products of prime factors using index notation.
(b) Write down the smallest value of n for which 294n is a square number.

Solution:

(a) 294 = 2 × 3 × 7 2
390 = 2 × 3 × 5 × 13

(b) 294n = 2 × 3 × 7 2 × n
∴n = 2×3
=6
[Cedar Girl’s Sec School/2007]
Ans: (a) 294 = 2 × 3 × 7 2 , 390 = 2 × 3 × 5 × 13 (b) 6

5 Advance Question

(a) Express 7225 and 9261 as products of prime numbers in index notation.
(b) Hence, evaluate 7225 − 3 9261

Solution:

(a)7225 = 52 ×17 2 (b) 7225 − 3 9261


9261 = 33 × 73 2 3
= ( 5 ×17 ) − 3 (3× 7)

= ( 5 ×17 ) − ( 3 × 7 )
= 85 − 21
= 64
=8

Ans:(a) 7225 = 52 × 17 2 ,9261 = 33 × 73 (b) 8

© Victoria School Math Department

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