Homework 1
Homework 1
If a trapezoidal section with a 3.0 m bed width and 1:2 side slopes replaces the section, calculate the depth of flow(y), top width(B), hydraulic radius(R), hydraulic depth (D) and section factor (Z).
2.
A triangular channel with slide slopes of 1:1.5 carries a discharge of 5 m3/s with a velocity of 0.98 m/s. Evaluate the geometric elements of the channel. Determine flow condition of this channel. A parabolic channel has 4 m top width and 2.5 m channel depth. The water in the channel is 1.75 m deep and is flowing at a rate of 21 m3 /s. Determine the area of flow, wetted perimeter, hydraulic radius, hydraulic depth and section factor. Is the flow laminar or turbulent if the water temperature is 20 C?
3.
4. An earth canal section (shown in Figure Q4) is 2.1m wide at the bottom. The section was extended with triangle section with side slope of 3(Horizontal):1(Vertical). The bed slope of the canal is 0.7/1610 m/m. Assuming n for rectangular channel =0.014 and n for triangle section 0.02, i. Estimate the discharge when the depth of flow is 1.8m. ii. Determine ne.
1.8 m
0.75 m
2.1 m
Figure Q4 5. Starting from upstream to downstream, following data is collected for a 2 km long portion of a natural river. Determine the equivalent bed slope using Arithmetic Mean Method and Johstone Cross Method. Find the percentage of difference between these two methods. Section 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Horizontal 0 120 340 550 780 1020 1320 1650 2000 distance (m) Bed level 45 43 39 37.2 34.5 31.9 28.8 26.5 24.2 (m)