Stroke - Ischemic With Lytic Therapy
Stroke - Ischemic With Lytic Therapy
Stroke - Ischemic With Lytic Therapy
patient imprint
PHYSICIAN'S ORDER SHEET
Stroke – Ischemic with lytic therapy
Another brand of a generically equivalent product identical in dosage
form and content of active ingredient may be administered unless
indicated.
Allergies: _______________
Admission Status b Stand Dysphagia Protocol/Bedside swallowing
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g Admit to inpatient to Dr. ______service.
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f evaluation Evidence
c Admit to observation to Dr. _________ service.
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g c Glucose, blood, fingerstick. _______ One Time. Other
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Admit Location Frequency _______________ If blood glucose greater
c Admit to location __________________
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g than or equal to _____, initiate glycemic control
Code Status protocol.
g Resuscitation status Full Code
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f c Measure and document intake and output Total for
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c Resuscitation status Do Not Resuscitate / Do Not
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g every 8 hours Evidence
Intubate (allow natural death) b Measure weight
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c Resuscitation status Partial Code
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g Contingency
Vital Signs b Notify provider Temp > 101; HR < 60 or > 120, RR >
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30. UO < 120 mL/4hr, or decline in neurologic status.
g Vitals per unit protocol
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Interventions
c Vital signs every_______hours and then every
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_____________ c Elevate head of bed to ___ degrees.
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c Urinary catheter initiation/management
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b Vital signs every 15 minutes for the first 2 hours and
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subsequently every 30 minutes for the next 6 hours then c Urinary straight catheterization
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hourly for 24 hours after infusion c Nasogastric/orogastric tube insertion/management
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c Vital signs Increase frequency of blood pressure
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g Respiratory
measurements if systolic BP is >/= 180 mm Hg or c Oxygen via __________@ _____ to maintain O2 sat at
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diastolic is >/= 105 mmHg (see antihypertensives below 90% or greater.
to maintain BP at or below these levels) c Biphasic positive airway pressure (BIPAP)
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Pulse oximetry c Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
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c Continuous
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g c Blood gas, arterial now if not done and ________.
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c Spot q shift and prn
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g c Blood gas, venous now if not done and ________.
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Activity Source
c Ambulate with assistance.
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g c Pulmonary Function Testing
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c Bed rest / bed rest with bedside commode with assist
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g c FVC/negative inspiratory force every 6 hours
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c Up ad lib
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g c Ventilator settings
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Nursing Orders Diet
Assessments g NPO / NPO except po meds with sips.
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Patients with ischemic stroke should undergo a c Clear liquids
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swallowing study before taking any foods, fluids, or c Regular diet
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medication by mouth Evidence c Therapeutic diet ____________.
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Perform the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale to IV Fluids
estimate prognosis Evidence Avoid the use of hypotonic and glucosecontaining
b Inclusion/Exclusion checklist for thrombolytic therapy
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g replacement fluids
Source c Sodium Chloride 0.9% Rate: ____________________
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c NIHSS upon admission and items 1,5,6 every 30
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minutes Xs6 then every 4 hours times 4 then complete g c Saline lock
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NIHSS every 8 hours. Source Medications
b Neuro checks every 15 minutes during infusion of TPA Reminders
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and every 30 minutes afterwards for the next 6 hours Do not give Aspirin, warfarin or heparin within 24 hours
then hourly for 24 hours Source of administering TPA
c Assess neurologic status every 2 hours
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g Avoid sublingual NIFEdipine Evidence
b Assess neuro status now and every 30 minutes
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g Avoid the routine use of a therapeutic dose of low
Source molecularweight heparin Evidence
Order Initiated By: _________________________ Date/Time: _______________
Physician Signature: ________________________ Date/Time: _______________
Released: April 2, 2009
Telephone/Verbal Orders: gc Read Back g
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f c Confirmed
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f Page &p of &P
patient imprint
PHYSICIAN'S ORDER SHEET
Another brand of a generically equivalent product identical in dosage
form and content of active ingredient may be administered unless
indicated.
Avoid the routine use of a therapeutic dose of Antihypertensives (during and after treatment with
unfractionated heparin Evidence rtPA)
Evidence to support the routine use of colony Systolic 180 230 or diastolic 105 120 mm Hg
stimulating factors is inconclusive Evidence c Labetolol/NORMODYNE 10 mg IV over 2 minutes
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Thrombolytic therapy followed by 2 mg/min infusion, increase by 2mg/min
b Inclusion/Exclusion checklist for thrombolytic therapy
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g every 5 minutes for max up to 8 mg/min. until target
Source BP
Besides bleeding complications, physicians should be c Labetolol /NORMODYNE 10 mg IV over 2 minutes, may
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aware of potential side effect of angioedemas that may repeat every 10 to 20 minutes to a max of 300
cause partial airway obstruction. A patient with a seizure mg/day.
at the time of the stroke may be eligible for rtPA as long Systolic > 230 or diastolic 121 140 mm Hg
as the physician is convinced that residual impairments c Labetolol/NORMODYNE 10 mg IV over 2 minutes
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are secondary to stroke and not a postictal followed by 2 mg/min infusion, increase by 2mg/min
phenomenon. every 5 minutes for max up to 8 mg/min. until target
c rtPA/ACTIVASE 0.9 mg/kg (max dose 90 mg) with 10
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g BP
% of the dose given as a bolus over 1 minute, the rest c Labetolol/NORMODYNE 10 mg IV over 2 minutes, may
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over 1 hour repeat every 10 to 20 minutes to a max of 300
LipidRegulating Agents Evidence mg/day.
Reminders c nicardipine /CARDENE infusion 5 mg/h, titrate up to
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Patients with cerebrovascular disease in the presence desiredeffect by increasing 2.5 mg/h every 5 minutes
of coronary heart disease or symptomatic to a maximum of 15 mg/h
atherosclerotic disease should be treated with a 3 If blood pressure not controlled consider Nipride.
hydroxy3methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase Analgesics
inhibitor to reduce lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol Mild Pain (13) Evidence
levels to less than 100 mg/dL (less than 70 mg/dL for c acetaminophen /TYLENOL ____650 mg ____650 mg
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veryhighrisk patients); secondary goals of therapy orally or rectally _____every 4 hours ____every 6
include normalizing triglycerides and reducing non– hours as needed for pain
highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol levels to less than c ibuprofen /MOTRIN 400 milligram orally every 4
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130 mg/dL Evidence hours as needed for pain
HMGCoA Reductase Inhibitors (Contraindicated in pregnant women and children < 6
c atorvastatin /LIPITOR 10 milligram orally once a
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g mos. of age)
day in the evening Moderate Pain (46)
c atorvastatin /LIPITOR 20 milligram orally once a
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g c hydrocodone/APAP/LORTAB
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day in the evening ____5/500_____7.5/500 ______10/500 tablet orally
every ____4 hr._____6 hr. as needed for pain
c atorvastatin /LIPITOR 40 milligram orally once a
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day in the evening c oxycodoneAPAP/PERCOCET
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____5/325______7.5/325_____10/325 tablet orally
c simvastatin /ZOCOR 20 milligram orally once a day,
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in the evening every _____4hr._____6hr. as needed for pain
c simvastatin /ZOCOR 40 milligram orally once a day,
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g c
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g oxycodone _____mg tablet orally every
in the evening _____4hr._____6hr. as needed for pain
Anithypertensives (prior to rtPA) Severe Pain (710) Evidence
If blood pressure does not decline and remains > Consider the use of an opioid analgesic; morphine at
185/110 mm Hg, do not administer rtPA. a dose of 0.1 mg/kg body weight has limited
effectiveness Evidence
c labetalol /NORMODYNE ___ mg IV over 2 minutes
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(may repeat times 1) c HYDROmorphone /DILAUDID 1 milligram SC/IV
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every __ 4 hrs. __ 6 hours as needed for pain
c Nicardipine /CARDENE 5 mg/h, titrate up by 2.5 mg/hr
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at 5 to 15 min. intervals to a max of 15 mg/hr. When c morphine ____ milligram intravenously every
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desired pressure is attained, reduce to 3 mg/hr. ____hours as needed for pain
c nitroglycerin topical 2% ointment/NITROBID 2 inches
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g c
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g morphine ____mg intravenously every 5 minutes to
to skin now. a maximum of 10 mg/hr.
Order Initiated By: _________________________ Date/Time: _______________
Physician Signature: ________________________ Date/Time: _______________
Released: April 2, 2009
Telephone/Verbal Orders: gc Read Back g
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f c Confirmed
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f Page &p of &P
patient imprint
PHYSICIAN'S ORDER SHEET
Another brand of a generically equivalent product identical in dosage
form and content of active ingredient may be administered unless
indicated.
Antidotes and Rescue Agents Laboratory
c naloxone /NARCAN ___ (0.42) milligram
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g b Complete blood cell count with automated white blood
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intravenously every ____min. (23) as needed for cell differential Evidence
opiate reversal to improve mentation and RR > 10 b Complete blood cell count with automated white blood
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and notify physician STAT cell differential and repeat in a.m. Evidence
Antipyretics
b Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
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c acetaminophen /TYLENOL 650 milligram orally or
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g b Partial thromboplastin time (PTT), activated
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rectally every 4 hours as needed for fever >100.4
b Partial thromboplastin time (PTT), activated and repeat in
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c acetaminophen /TYLENOL 650 milligram orally or
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g a.m.
rectally every 6 hours as needed for fever greater
b Prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized ratio
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than 100.4
(INR) Evidence
Laxatives
b Prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized ratio
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c magnesium hydroxide /MILK OF MAGNESIA 30
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g (INR) and repeat in a.m. Evidence
milliliter orally once a day as needed for constipation
c Basic metabolic panel
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g docusate sodium /COLACE 100 milligram orally 2
times a day c Comprehensive metabolic panel
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b Lipid panel
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g bisacodyl /DULCOLAX 5 milligram orally once a day as
needed for constipation c Magnesium (Mg) level, serum Evidence
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c bisacodyl /DULCOLAX 10 milligram suppository
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g c Phosphorus level, serum Evidence
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rectally once a day as needed for constipation c Creatine kinase, total (CKtotal) , CKMB isoenzyme,
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DVT Prophylaxis troponin
Mechanical methods of prophylaxis should be used c Rapid plasma reagin (RPR), qualitative
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primarily in patients who are at high risk of bleeding or b Urinalysis (UA) with microscopy
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as an adjunct to anticoagulantbased prophylaxis. c Toxicology drug screen, urine
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Consider renal impairment when deciding on doses of c Hypercoagulopathy panel (protein C deficiency, protein S
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LMWH, the direct thrombin inhibitors, and other deficiency, lupus anticoagulant, anticardolipin antibodies,
antithrombotic drugs that are cleared by the kidneys, activated protein C resistance, factor V Leiden,
particularly in elderly patients and those who are at high Prothrombin gene analysis)
risk for bleeding. Avoid the routine ordering of tests to identify coagulation
In acutely ill medical patients who have been admitted defects (eg, protein C deficiency, protein S deficiency,
to the hospital with CHF or severe respiratory disease, lupus anticoagulant, anticardiolipin antibodies, activated
or who are confined to bed and have one or more protein C resistance/factor V Leiden mutation) Evidence
adtioanla risk factors, inclujding active CA, previous Diagnostic Tests
VTE, sepsis, acute neurologic disease, or inflammatory b 12lead ECG Evidence
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bowel disease, prophylaxis with LDUH or LMWH is
c Echocardiogram, transthoracic Evidence
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recommended. In meidcal patients with risk factors for
c Electroencephalogram (EEG) Evidence
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VTE in whom there is a contraindication to anticoagulant
prophylaxis, GCS or IPC is recommended. c Radiograph, chest, 1 view Evidence
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c Radiograph, chest, 2 views Evidence
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c Early and persistant mobilization
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c Radiograph, swallowing function, with cineradiography
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c Graded compression stockings (1530 mm Hg of
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pressure at the ankle) and/or videoradiography (modified barium swallow)
c Sequential Compression Device
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g Evidence
c CBC every other day starting on day 4 of heparin
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g c
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g CT, head or brain, without contrast on admission
therapy thru day 14 or until Unfractionated Evidence
heparin/LMWH is discontinued. c CT, head or brain, without contrast on admission and in
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24 hours of thrombolytic therapy Evidence
LowDose Unfractionated Heparin
c CT Angiography of the head Evidence
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c heparin 5,000 unit subcutaneously every 8 hours
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c CT Angiography of the neck Evidence
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LowMolecularWeight Heparins
c MRA intracranial with contrast Evidence
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c enoxaparin /LOVENOX 40 milligram subcutaneously g
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g c MRA extracranial with contrast Evidence
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once a day
c MRI, brain, with and without contrast Evidence
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Order Initiated By: _________________________ Date/Time: _______________
Physician Signature: ________________________ Date/Time: _______________
Released: April 2, 2009
Telephone/Verbal Orders: gc Read Back g
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f c Confirmed
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f Page &p of &P
patient imprint
PHYSICIAN'S ORDER SHEET
Another brand of a generically equivalent product identical in dosage
form and content of active ingredient may be administered unless
indicated.
c MRI, brain, with contrast Evidence
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c MRI, brain, without contrast Evidence
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c Ultrasound, carotid, Doppler, bilateral Evidence
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Consults
c Consult to interventional neuroradiology.
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c Consult to neurosurgery
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c Consult to cardiology Evidence
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c Consult to dietitian, adult Evidence
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c Consult to internal medicine
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c Consult to Acute inpatient rehabilitation Evidence
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g Consult to neurology
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c Consult to occupational therapy
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c Consult to palliative care
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c Consult to physical therapy
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c Consult to speech therapy
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c Consult to vascular surgery Evidence
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Other: ________________________________
Order Initiated By: _________________________ Date/Time: _______________
Physician Signature: ________________________ Date/Time: _______________
Released: April 2, 2009
Telephone/Verbal Orders: gc Read Back g
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f c Confirmed
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f Page &p of &P
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