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KW Úduvi Weávb I Cö KŠKJ Wefvm: GW Wkdwuf Gv÷Vi BB KW Úduvi MV Qý RVNV Xibmi Wek We' VJQ

The document discusses various 2D and 3D transformations that are commonly used in computer graphics, including translation, rotation, scaling, and their mathematical representations. It provides examples of applying rotation transformations to 2D and 3D objects and calculating new coordinate positions.

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hmsohag
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
101 views

KW Úduvi Weávb I Cö KŠKJ Wefvm: GW Wkdwuf Gv÷Vi BB KW Úduvi MV Qý RVNV Xibmi Wek We' VJQ

The document discusses various 2D and 3D transformations that are commonly used in computer graphics, including translation, rotation, scaling, and their mathematical representations. It provides examples of applying rotation transformations to 2D and 3D objects and calculating new coordinate positions.

Uploaded by

hmsohag
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KwDUvi wevb I cKkj wefvM

GwwKDwUf gvvi Bb KwDUvi mvq RvnvxibMi wekwe`vjq Asssignment on wgvwK I wgvwK icviY (2D and 3D Transformation)
Submitted By:

Md. Hanif Uddin Sohag


EMCS Roll: ESP131068 Batch: Spring 2013 Subject: Computer Graphics

Subbmitted to:

Md. Al-Amin Bhuiyan, PhD


Professor, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Jahangirnagar University Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh.

wgvwK icviY (2D Transformation)


KwDUvi Mvwd Gi ga mePq mvaviY Ges iZc~Y KvRjvi GKwU MvwdKvj `k ev Kvgiv, h `k AeRi vbv(Aevb, AwfhvRb Ges AvKvi) G icvwiZ nq| Avgiv mnR fve ejZ cvwi h, 2D Gi ga Translation(vbviY), Rotation(N~Yb), Scaling, Mirroring, Shearing I Affine icviY Ges djvdj jvK ewaZ (extend) Kiv Ges Aekl wKfve GKwaK icvii mnR GKwU hwMK cwieZb nZ cvi Zv `Lv| KwDUvi Mvwd G Kb RvwgwZK icviY cqvRb nq? Kvibjv njt 1| `Lvi mvnvq 2| gWwjs Uzji mvnvh 3| GKwU BgR gvwbcyjkb Uzji wnme

Translation(vbviY)
vbviY ev Abyev` GKwU Acvikb h GKwU AeRK vbPzZ Ki GKwU wbw` w`K wbw` `~iZi gvag| hw` vbPzwZ fi V = txI + tyJ bZzb AeR cqU P (x, y) icvi cqvRbi viv cvqv hZ cvi Tv _K P(x, y), P = Tv (P).

Tx = 2 Ty =1

vbviY ev Abyev`(Translation) Acvikb t gvwU AvKwZ t x = x + tx y = y + ty

Abyev` (Translation) 3x3

Scaling (wjs)
wjs GKwU cwqv hv, GKwU ei AvqZb K cmvwiZ ev msKzwPZ Ki| GKwU KzIwWbU wjs gvb jvi viv Zvi cwZwU DcvavbK b Kiv nq| GKic ev mgcKwZ gvb me Dcvavbi Rb GKB jvi|

wjs Acvikb t x = x + Sx y = y + Sy

x2

2x2 gvwU AvKwZ t

BwZevPK ev cRwUf wjs Gi aeK Sx Ges Sy cwieZb mK ebbv KiZ eenvi Kiv nq h_vg X Ges Y wb`k mvc| GKwU wjs aeK GKwUi Zzjbvq Ab GKwUi mmvib Ges Kg GK `Ni msKvPbi BwZ `q| wfbic wjs t wfbic wjs gvb cwZwU Dcv`vbi Rb wewfb jvi |

Sx = 2 Sy = 0.5

wjs icvi mb nqvi ci bZzb ewU g~j we`yi mvc Ab GKwU Aevb AewZ nq| Aekl we`ywU-B nj wi g~jwe`y| hw` Dfq wjs Dcv`vbi gvb D`vnviY GKB nq Zvnj wjs icviK mRvwZ() ej| hw` s>1GwU GKwU enixKiY hw` s<1GKwU nvm|

wgvwK N~Yb (2D - Rotation)


N~Yb, e g~j we`y _K h wgjb h w`K NybY nq Zv Nwoi KvUvi gZ, hw` cRwUf Kvb ev c Zvnj, x = x cos() - y sin(),
(x, y) (x, y)

y = x sin() + y cos()

(x, y)

g~j we`y _K Ges x = r cos () y = r sin () x = r cos ( + ) y = r sin ( + ) fve x = r cos() cos() r sin() sin(), y = r sin() sin() + r cos() cos() hw`I sin()Ges cos() iwLK (nonlinear) dvskb Gi nq| x GKwU x Ges y Gi iwLK mgbq| y GKwU x Ges y Gi iwLK mgbq|
(x, y)

2x2 gvwU AvKwZ t

weK fve..... x = x cos() - y sin() y = x sin() + y cos()

mgmv -1 t A) wKfve GKwU AeR gwUK g~j we`y _K 300 `~i N~Yb ev AveZb LyR ei Kiv hvq| B) hLvb bZzb vbv cqU P (2, -4). mgvavb t ei vbv ne| A) B) cqU P (2, -4) bZzb AeRI ev

mgmv -2 t hw` GKwU wfzRi A(0, 0), B (1, 1) Ges B (5, 2) cqU jv AvevZb ev N~Yb Ki, Zvnj 1| Drcwi mK wK Ges 2| cqU P(-1, -1) Gi mK wK? mgvavbt A) Avgiv, mRvwZ vbv Gi Q`we`y _K GKwU wfzR AvKwZZ gvwU viv wPwZ Kwi t GLb...

B) Avgiv, mRvwZ vbv Gi Q`we`y _K GKwU wfzR AvKwZZ gvwU viv wPwZ Kwi t

GLb...

wgvwK icviY (3D Transformation)


wgvwK icvibi gZB, wgvwK icvib 4 4 gvwU GKBic ev mRvwZ vbv eenvi Ki Dcvcb Kiv hvq| Avgiv GKBic ev mRvwZ vbv eenvi Ki cqU jv Dcvcb KiZ cvwi| cqU jv njv- P = (x, y, z) ----> P ' = (x, y, z, W). Abyic we`y ev cqU nj P = (x/W, y/W, z/W), 1| GKwU GKic ev mRvwZ we`yi W vbv nj mvaviYZ 1| 2| W = 0 mv_ GKic ev mRvwZ cqU ev we`y njv GKwU wekl w`K Amxg `yiZ AewZ|

wgvwK vbviY (3D Translation)


GKwU we`y ev cqU-G vbviY(Translation) t

4x4 gvwU AvKwZ

t x'= x + t , y'= y + t , z'= z + tz

wgvwK wjs (3D Scaling)


GKic wjs x'= x* s , y'= y * s , z'= z * sz 4x4 gvwU AvKwZ t

D`vnviYmic, hLb Sx= Sy=Sz = 0.5 Ges eo NbK (sides = 1) Ges Qvb NbK(sides = 0.5) nq Zvnj

GKwU wbw` wbevwPZ Aevb wjs|

mgmv-1 t wKfve y ivj mgxKiY eenvi Ki, 300 viv N~Yb ev AveZb Kiv hvq| mgvavbt c = cos(30) = 0.866, s = sin(30) = 0.5, Ges c_g jvBbt 3*c + 1*0 + 4*s + 1*0 = 4.6 2q jvBbt 3*0 + 1*1 + 4*0 + 1*0 = 1, 3q jvBbt 3*(-s) + 1*0 + 4*c + 1*0 = 1.964, 4_ jvBbt 3*0 + 1*0 + 4*0 + 1*1 = 1 mgmv-2 t wKfve z ivj mgxKiY eenvi Ki, 300 viv N~Yb ev AveZb Kiv hvq| mgvavbt c = cos(30) = 0.866, s = sin(30) = 0.5, Ges c_g jvBbt 3*c + 1*(-s) + 4*0 + 1*0 = 2.098 2q jvBbt 3*s + 1*c + 4*0 + 1*0 = 2.366, 3q jvBbt 3*0 + 1*0 + 4*1 + 1*0 = 4, 4_ jvBbt 3*0 + 1*0 + 4*0 + 1*1 = 1

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