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Tutorial - Chapter 2 - Filter: Figure Q1a

The document discusses Butterworth filters and their characteristics. It includes figures of gain and attenuation responses and asks the reader to identify the filter types, calculate minimum orders, and design filters using Sallen & Key circuits based on the frequency responses provided. It also asks the reader to briefly explain the differences between low and high-pass filter gain characteristics and advantages of active over passive filters.

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Nurul Hidayah Ibrahim
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24 views

Tutorial - Chapter 2 - Filter: Figure Q1a

The document discusses Butterworth filters and their characteristics. It includes figures of gain and attenuation responses and asks the reader to identify the filter types, calculate minimum orders, and design filters using Sallen & Key circuits based on the frequency responses provided. It also asks the reader to briefly explain the differences between low and high-pass filter gain characteristics and advantages of active over passive filters.

Uploaded by

Nurul Hidayah Ibrahim
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TUTORIAL CHAPTER 2 - FILTER

a) The gain response of a Butterworth filter is shown in Figure Q1a. Identify the type of the filter and sketch its attenuating characteristics. Hence, calculate the minimum order of the filter. Gain, in dB

Frequency, in rad/s Figure Q1a (6 marks) b) The attenuation response of a Butterworth filter is shown in Figure Q1b. Identify the type of the filter. Hence, calculate the minimum order of the filter. Attenuation (dB) 70dB

2dB 2k 30k rad/s

Figure Q1b (6 marks)

c)

Figure Q1c shows the frequency response of a filter for removing low frequency noises. Design the required filter using Sallen & Key circuit. Use 10k resistor. Gain, in dB -3

- 50 10 60 Figure Q1c

Frequency, in rad/s

(12 marks)

d)

Figure Q1d shows the frequency response of a filter intended for removing low frequency noises. Design the filter using Sallen & Key circuit given the capacitor value of 0.1F.

Figure Q1d e) Briefly explain the difference between the gain characteristics of an approximated low and high-pass filter. (2 marks) Briefly explain the advantages of active filters over passive filters. (2 marks)

f)

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