Electronics
Electronics
tens to a few hundred transistors. These were placed and soldered onto printed circuit boards, and often multiple boards were interconnected in a chassis. The large number of discrete logic gates used more electrical powerand therefore produced more heat than a more integrated design with fewer ICs. The distance that signals had to travel between ICs on the boards limited a computer's operating speed. In the NASA Apollo space missions to the moon in the 1960s and 1970s, all onboard computations for primary guidance, navigation and control were provided by a small custom processor called "The Apollo Guidance Computer". It used wire wrap circuit boards whose only logic elements were three-input NOR gates.[3]