HTML PDF
HTML PDF
HTML PDF
WEB DESIGNING
Using HTML
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HTML HOME HTML Introduction HTML Get Started HTML Basic HTML Elements HTML Attributes HTML Headings HTML Paragraphs HTML Formatting HTML Styles HTML Links HTML Images HTML Tables HTML Lists HTML Forms HTML Colors HTML Colornames HTML Colorvalues HTML Quick List HTML Advanced HTML Layout HTML Frames HTML Fonts HTML 4.0 Why HTML CSS HTML Entities HTML Head
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HTML Meta HTML URLs HTML Scripts HTML Attributes HTML Events HTML URL Encode HTML Webserver HTML Summary HTML Examples HTML Examples HTML Quiz HTML Certificate HTML References HTML Tag List HTML Attributes HTML Events
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What is HTML?
HTML is a language for describing web pages.
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language HTML is not a programming language, it is a markup language A markup language is a set of markup tags HTML uses markup tags to describe web pages
HTML Tags
HTML markup tags are usually called HTML tags
HTML tags are keywords surrounded by angle brackets like <html> HTML tags normally come in pairs like <b> and </b> The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag Start and end tags are also called opening tags and closing tags
HTML documents describe web pages HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text HTML documents are also called web pages
The purpose of a web browser (like Internet Explorer or Firefox) is to read HTML documents and display them as web pages. The browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses the tags to interpret the content of the page: <html> <body> <h1>My First Heading</h1> <p>My first paragraph</p> </body> </html>
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Example Explained
The text between <html> and </html> describes the web page The text between <body> and </body> is the visible page content The text between <h1> and </h1> is displayed as a heading The text between <p> and </p> is displayed as a paragraph
You don't need any HTML editor You don't need a web server You don't need a web site
Editing HTML
In this tutorial we use a plain text editor (like Notepad) to edit HTML. We believe this is the best way to learn HTML. However, professional web developers often prefer HTML editors like FrontPage or Dreamweaver, instead of writing plain text.
HTML Meterial page1.htm page2.htm After you have copied the files, you can double-click on the file called "mainpage.htm" and see your first web site in action.
HTML Headings
HTML headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags.
Example
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HTML Paragraphs
HTML paragraphs are defined with the <p> tag.
Example
<p>This is a paragraph</p> <p>This is another paragraph</p>
HTML Links
HTML links are defined with the <a> tag.
Example
<a href="http://www.w3schools.com">This is a link</a>
HTML Images
HTML images are defined with the <img> tag.
Example
<img src="w3schools.jpg" width="104" height="142" />
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HTML Elements
HTML documents are defined by HTML elements.
HTML Elements
An HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag:
* The start tag is often called the opening tag. The end tag is often called the closing tag.
An HTML element starts with a start tag / opening tag An HTML element ends with an end tag / closing tag The element content is everything between the start and the end tag Some HTML elements have empty content Empty elements are closed in the start tag Most HTML elements can have attributes
(You will learn about element attributes in the next chapter of this tutorial)
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<body> <p>This is my first paragraph</p> </body> </html> The example above contains 3 HTML elements.
Example Explained
The <p> element:
<p>This is my first paragraph</p> The <p> element defines a paragraph in the HTML document The element has a start tag <p> and an end tag </p> The element content is: This is my first paragraph
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HTML Attributes
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HTML Attributes
HTML elements can have attributes Attributes provide additional information about the element Attributes are always specified in the start tag Attributes come in name/value pairs like: name="value"
Attribute Example
HTML links are defined with the <a> tag. The link address is provided as an attribute:
Example
<a href="http://www.w3schools.com">This is a link</a>
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HTML Headings
Headings are important in HTML documents.
HTML Headings
Headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags. <h1> defines the largest heading. <h6> defines the smallest heading.
Example
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HTML Meterial <h1>This is a heading</h1> <h2>This is a heading</h2> <h3>This is a heading</h3> Try it yourself Note: Browsers automatically add an empty line before and after headings.
Example
<p>This is a paragraph</p> <hr /> <p>This is a paragraph</p> <hr /> <p>This is a paragraph</p>
HTML Comments
Comments can be inserted in the HTML code to make it more readable and understandable. Comments are ignored by the browser and are not displayed. Comments are written like this:
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Example
<!-- This is a comment --> Note: There is an exclamation point after the opening bracket, but not before the closing bracket.
Examples
Headings This example demonstrates the tags that display headings in an HTML document. Hidden comments This example demonstrates how to insert a hidden comment in the HTML source code. Horizontal rule This example demonstrates how to insert a horizontal rule.
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HTML Paragraphs
HTML documents are divided into paragraphs.
HTML Paragraphs
Paragraphs are defined with the <p> tag.
Example
<p>This is a paragraph</p> <p>This is another paragraph</p> Try it yourself Note: Browsers automatically adds an empty line before and after paragraphs.
Example
<p>This is a paragraph <p>This is another paragraph The example above will work in most browsers, but don't rely on it. Forgetting the end tag can produce unexpected results or errors. Note: Future version of HTML will not allow you to skip end tags.
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Example
<p>This is<br />a para<br />graph with line breaks</p> The <br /> element is an empty HTML element. It has no end tag.
Examples
HTML paragraphs This example demonstrates how HTML paragraphs are displayed in a browser. Line breaks This example demonstrates the use of line breaks in an HTML document. Poem problems This example demonstrates some problems with HTML formatting.
More Examples
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HTML Meterial More paragraphs This example demonstrates some of the default behaviors of paragraph elements.
superscript
HTML Meterial Text formatting This example demonstrates how you can format text in an HTML document. Preformatted text This example demonstrates how you can control the line breaks and spaces with the pre tag. "Computer output" tags This example demonstrates how different "computer output" tags will be displayed. Address This example demonstrates how to write an address in an HTML document. Abbreviations and acronyms This example demonstrates how to handle an abbreviation or an acronym. Text direction This example demonstrates how to change the text direction. Quotations This example demonstrates how to handle long and short quotations. Deleted and inserted text This example demonstrates how to mark a text that is deleted or inserted to a document.
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HTML Styles
The style attribute is a new HTML attribute. It introduces CSS to HTML.
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HTML Meterial These tags and attributes should be avoided: Tags <center> <font> and <basefont> <s> and <strike> <u> Attributes Align Bgcolor Color For all the above: Use styles instead. Description Defines centered content Defines HTML fonts Defines strikeout text Defines underlined text Description Defines the alignment of text Defines the background color Defines the text color
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Text Alignment
<h1 style="text-align:center"> The style attribute defines a style for the <h1> element. Try it yourself: Centered heading The new style attribute makes the old "align" attribute obsolete.
HTML Links
A link is the "address" to a document (or a resource) on the web.
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HTML Meterial The HTML anchor element <a>, is used to define both hyperlinks and anchors. We will use the term HTML link when the <a> element points to a resource, and the term HTML anchor when the <a> elements defines an address inside a document..
An HTML Link
Link syntax: <a href="url">Link text</a> The start tag contains attributes about the link. The element content (Link text) defines the part to be displayed. Note: The element content doesn't have to be text. You can link from an image or any other HTML element.
Example
<a href="http://www.w3schools.com/" target="_blank">Visit W3Schools!</a>
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Try it yourself
Example:
A named anchor inside an HTML document: <a name="tips">Useful Tips Section</a> A link to the Useful Tips Section from the same document: <a href="#tips"> Jump to the Useful Tips Section</a> A link to the Useful Tips Section from another document: <a href="http://www.w3schools.com/html_tutorial.htm#tips"> Jump to the Useful Tips Section</a>
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HTML Meterial server, because the server will add a slash to the address and create a new request like this: href="http://www.w3schools.com/html/" Named anchors are often used to create "table of contents" at the beginning of a large document. Each chapter within the document is given a named anchor, and links to each of these anchors are put at the top of the document. If a browser cannot find a named anchor that has been specified, it goes to the top of the document. No error occurs.
More Examples
An image as a link This example demonstrates how to use an image as a link. Link to a location on the same page This example demonstrates how to use a link to jump to another part of a document. Break out of a frame This example demonstrates how to break out of a frame, if your site is locked in a frame. Create a mailto link This example demonstrates how to link to a mail message (will only work if you have mail installed). Create a mailto link 2 This example demonstrates a more complicated mailto link.
Link Tags
Tag <a> Description Defines an anchor
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HTML Images
Example Norwegian Mountain Trip
Try it yourself
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HTML Meterial The <img> tag is empty, which means that it contains attributes only and it has no closing tag. To display an image on a page, you need to use the src attribute. Src stands for "source". The value of the src attribute is the URL of the image you want to display on your page. The syntax of defining an image: <img src="url" /> The URL points to the location where the image is stored. An image named "boat.gif" located in the directory "images" on "www.w3schools.com" has the URL: http://www.w3schools.com/images/boat.gif. The browser puts the image where the image tag occurs in the document. If you put an image tag between two paragraphs, the browser shows the first paragraph, then the image, and then the second paragraph.
More Examples
Background image This example demonstrates how to add a background image to an HTML page.
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HTML Meterial Aligning images This example demonstrates how to align an image within the text. Let the image float This example demonstrates how to let an image float to the left or right of a paragraph. Adjust images to different sizes This example demonstrates how to adjust images to different sizes. Display an alternate text for an image This example demonstrates how to display an alternate text for an image if a browser cannot display the image. You should always include the alt attribute for images. Make a hyperlink of an image This example demonstrates how to use an image as a link. Create an image map This example demonstrates how to create an image map, with clickable regions. Each of the regions is a hyperlink.
Image Tags
Tag <img> <map> <area> Description Defines an image Defines an image map Defines a clickable area inside an image map
HTML Tables
HTML Tables
Apples Bananas Oranges Other 44% 23% 13% 10%
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Tables
Tables are defined with the <table> tag. A table is divided into rows (with the <tr> tag), and each row is divided into data cells (with the <td> tag). The letters td stands for "table data," which is the content of a data cell. A data cell can contain text, images, lists, paragraphs, forms, horizontal rules, tables, etc. <table border="1"> <tr> <td>row 1, cell 1</td> <td>row 1, cell 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>row 2, cell 1</td> <td>row 2, cell 2</td> </tr> </table> How it looks in a browser: row 1, cell 1 row 1, cell 2 row 2, cell 1 row 2, cell 2
HTML Meterial <tr> <td>Row 1, cell 1</td> <td>Row 1, cell 2</td> </tr> </table>
Headings in a Table
Headings in a table are defined with the <th> tag. <table border="1"> <tr> <th>Heading</th> <th>Another Heading</th> </tr> <tr> <td>row 1, cell 1</td> <td>row 1, cell 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>row 2, cell 1</td> <td>row 2, cell 2</td> </tr> </table> How it looks in a browser: Heading Another Heading row 1, cell 1 row 1, cell 2 row 2, cell 1 row 2, cell 2
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HTML Meterial <td></td> </tr> </table> How it looks in a browser: row 1, cell 1 row 1, cell 2 row 2, cell 1 Note that the borders around the empty table cell are missing (NB! Mozilla Firefox displays the border). To avoid this, add a non-breaking space ( ) to empty data cells, to make the borders visible: <table border="1"> <tr> <td>row 1, cell 1</td> <td>row 1, cell 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>row 2, cell 1</td> <td> </td> </tr> </table> How it looks in a browser: row 1, cell 1 row 1, cell 2 row 2, cell 1
More Examples
Table with no border This example demonstrates a table with no borders.
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HTML Meterial Headings in a table This example demonstrates how to display table headers. Empty cells This example demonstrates how to use " " to handle cells that have no content. Table with a caption This example demonstrates a table with a caption. Table cells that span more than one row/column This example demonstrates how to define table cells that span more than one row or one column. Tags inside a table This example demonstrates how to display elements inside other elements. Cell padding This example demonstrates how to use cellpadding to create more white space between the cell content and its borders. Cell spacing This example demonstrates how to use cellspacing to increase the distance between the cells. Add a background color or a background image to a table This example demonstrates how to add a background to a table. Add a background color or a background image to a table cell This example demonstrates how to add a background to one or more table cells. Align the content in a table cell This example demonstrates how to use the "align" attribute to align the content of cells, to create a "nice-looking" table. The frame attribute This example demonstrates how to use the "frame" attribute to control the borders around the table. The frame and border attributes How to use the "frame" and "border" attributes to control the borders around the table.
Table Tags
Tag Description
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HTML Meterial <table> <th> <tr> <caption> <colgroup> <col> <thead> <tbody> <tfoot> Defines a table Defines a table header Defines a table row Defines a table caption Defines groups of table columns Defines the attribute values for one or more columns in a table Defines a table head <td> Defines a table footer Next Chapter
HTML Lists
HTML Lists
Try-It-Yourself Examples
Unordered list Ordered list (You can find more examples at the bottom of this page) Unordered Lists An unordered list is a list of items. The list items are marked with bullets (typically small black circles). An unordered list starts with the <ul> tag. Each list item starts with the <li> tag.
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HTML Meterial <ul> <li>Coffee</li> <li>Milk</li> </ul> Here is how it looks in a browser:
Coffee Milk
Inside a list item you can put paragraphs, line breaks, images, links, other lists, etc. Ordered Lists An ordered list is also a list of items. The list items are marked with numbers. An ordered list starts with the <ol> tag. Each list item starts with the <li> tag. <ol> <li>Coffee</li> <li>Milk</li> </ol> Here is how it looks in a browser: 1. Coffee 2. Milk Inside a list item you can put paragraphs, line breaks, images, links, other lists, etc. Definition Lists A definition list is not a list of single items. It is a list of items (terms), with a description of each item (term). A definition list starts with a <dl> tag (definition list). Each term starts with a <dt> tag (definition term). Each description starts with a <dd> tag (definition description). <dl> Wanna.naga@gmail.com
HTML Meterial <dt>Coffee</dt> <dd>Black hot drink</dd> <dt>Milk</dt> <dd>White cold drink</dd> </dl> Here is how it looks in a browser: Coffee Black hot drink Milk White cold drink Inside the <dd> tag you can put paragraphs, line breaks, images, links, other lists, etc. More Examples Different types of ordered lists Demonstrates different types of ordered lists. Different types of unordered Lists Demonstrates different types of unordered lists. Nested list Demonstrates how you can nest lists. Nested list 2 Demonstrates a more complicated nested list. Definition list Demonstrates a definition list.
List Tags Tag <ol> <ul> <li> <dl> Description Defines an ordered list Defines an unordered list Defines a list item Defines a definition list
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HTML Meterial <dt> <dd> <dir> <menu> Defines a term (an item) in a definition list Defines a description of a term in a definition list Deprecated. Use <ul> instead Deprecated. Use <ul> instead
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HTML Meterial Input The most used form tag is the <input> tag. The type of input is specified with the type attribute. The most commonly used input types are explained below. Text Fields Text fields are used when you want the user to type letters, numbers, etc. in a form. <form> First name: <input type="text" name="firstname" /> <br /> Last name: <input type="text" name="lastname" /> </form> How it looks in a browser: First name: Last name: Note that the form itself is not visible. Also note that in most browsers, the width of the text field is 20 characters by default. Radio Buttons Radio Buttons are used when you want the user to select one of a limited number of choices. <form> <input type="radio" name="sex" value="male" /> Male <br /> <input type="radio" name="sex" value="female" /> Female </form> How it looks in a browser: Male Female Note that only one option can be chosen.
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HTML Meterial Checkboxes Checkboxes are used when you want the user to select one or more options of a limited number of choices. <form> I have a bike: <input type="checkbox" name="vehicle" value="Bike" /> <br /> I have a car: <input type="checkbox" name="vehicle" value="Car" /> <br /> I have an airplane: <input type="checkbox" name="vehicle" value="Airplane" /> </form> How it looks in a browser: I have a bike: I have a car: I have an airplane: The Form's Action Attribute and the Submit Button When the user clicks on the "Submit" button, the content of the form is sent to the server. The form's action attribute defines the name of the file to send the content to. The file defined in the action attribute usually does something with the received input. <form name="input" action="html_form_submit.asp" method="get"> Username: <input type="text" name="user" /> <input type="submit" value="Submit" /> </form> How it looks in a browser: Username:
Submit
If you type some characters in the text field above, and click the "Submit" button, the browser will send your input to a page called "html_form_submit.asp". The page will show you the received input.
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More Examples Checkboxes This example demonstrates how to create check-boxes on an HTML page. A user can select or unselect a checkbox. Radio buttons This example demonstrates how to create radio-buttons on an HTML page. Simple drop down box This example demonstrates how to create a simple drop-down box on an HTML page. A drop-down box is a selectable list. Another drop down box This example demonstrates how to create a simple drop-down box with a pre-selected value. Textarea This example demonstrates how to create a text-area (a multi-line text input control). A user can write text in the text-area. In a text-area you can write an unlimited number of characters. Create a button This example demonstrates how to create a button. On the button you can define your own text. Fieldset around data This example demonstrates how to draw a border with a caption around your data.
Form Examples Form with input fields and a submit button This example demonstrates how to add a form to a page. The form contains two input fields and a submit button. Form with checkboxes This form contains three checkboxes, and a submit button. Form with radio buttons This form contains two radio buttons, and a submit button. Send e-mail from a form This example demonstrates how to send e-mail from a form. Wanna.naga@gmail.com
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Form Tags Tag <form> <input> <textarea> <label> <fieldset> <legend> <select> <option> <button> <isindex> Description Defines a form for user input Defines an input field Defines a text-area (a multi-line text input control) Defines a label to a control Defines a fieldset Defines a caption for a fieldset Defines a selectable list (a drop-down box) Defines an option in the drop-down box Defines a push button Deprecated. Use <input> instead
HTML Colors
Colors are displayed combining RED, GREEN, and BLUE light. Color Values HTML colors are defined using a hexadecimal (hex) notation for the combination of Red, Green, and Blue color values (RGB). The lowest value that can be given to one of the light sources is 0 (hex 00). The highest value is 255 (hex FF). Hex values are written as 3 double digit numbers, starting with a # sign.
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HTML Meterial Color Values Color Color HEX #000000 #FF0000 #00FF00 #0000FF #FFFF00 #00FFFF #FF00FF #C0C0C0 #FFFFFF Try it yourself 16 Million Different Colors The combination of Red, Green and Blue values from 0 to 255 gives a total of more than 16 million different colors to play with (256 x 256 x 256). Most modern monitors are capable of displaying at least 16384 different colors. If you look at the color table below, you will see the result of varying the red light from 0 to 255, while keeping the green and blue light at zero. To see a full list of color mixes when the red light varies from 0 to 255, click on one of the hex or rgb values below. Red Light Color HEX #000000 #080000 #100000 #180000 #200000 #280000 #300000 Color RGB rgb(0,0,0) rgb(8,0,0) rgb(16,0,0) rgb(24,0,0) rgb(32,0,0) rgb(40,0,0) rgb(48,0,0) Color RGB rgb(0,0,0) rgb(255,0,0) rgb(0,255,0) rgb(0,0,255) rgb(255,255,0) rgb(0,255,255) rgb(255,0,255) rgb(192,192,192) rgb(255,255,255)
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HTML Meterial #380000 #400000 #480000 #500000 #580000 #600000 #680000 #700000 #780000 #800000 #880000 #900000 #980000 #A00000 #A80000 #B00000 #B80000 #C00000 #C80000 #D00000 #D80000 #E00000 #E80000 #F00000 #F80000 #FF0000 rgb(56,0,0) rgb(64,0,0) rgb(72,0,0) rgb(80,0,0) rgb(88,0,0) rgb(96,0,0) rgb(104,0,0) rgb(112,0,0) rgb(120,0,0) rgb(128,0,0) rgb(136,0,0) rgb(144,0,0) rgb(152,0,0) rgb(160,0,0) rgb(168,0,0) rgb(176,0,0) rgb(184,0,0) rgb(192,0,0) rgb(200,0,0) rgb(208,0,0) rgb(216,0,0) rgb(224,0,0) rgb(232,0,0) rgb(240,0,0) rgb(248,0,0) rgb(255,0,0)
Shades of Gray Gray colors are displayed using an equal amount of power to all of the light sources. To make it easier for you to select the right gray color we have compiled a table of gray shades for you: Gray Shades Color HEX #000000 Color RGB rgb(0,0,0)
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HTML Meterial #080808 #101010 #181818 #202020 #282828 #303030 #383838 #404040 #484848 #505050 #585858 #606060 #686868 #707070 #787878 #808080 #888888 #909090 #989898 #A0A0A0 #A8A8A8 #B0B0B0 #B8B8B8 #C0C0C0 #C8C8C8 #D0D0D0 #D8D8D8 #E0E0E0 #E8E8E8 #F0F0F0 #F8F8F8 #FFFFFF rgb(8,8,8) rgb(16,16,16) rgb(24,24,24) rgb(32,32,32) rgb(40,40,40) rgb(48,48,48) rgb(56,56,56) rgb(64,64,64) rgb(72,72,72) rgb(80,80,80) rgb(88,88,88) rgb(96,96,96) rgb(104,104,104) rgb(112,112,112) rgb(120,120,120) rgb(128,128,128) rgb(136,136,136) rgb(144,144,144) rgb(152,152,152) rgb(160,160,160) rgb(168,168,168) rgb(176,176,176) rgb(184,184,184) rgb(192,192,192) rgb(200,200,200) rgb(208,208,208) rgb(216,216,216) rgb(224,224,224) rgb(232,232,232) rgb(240,240,240) rgb(248,248,248) rgb(255,255,255)
HTML Meterial A collection of nearly 150 color names are supported by all major browsers. View the cross-browser color names Web Standard Color Names The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) has listed 16 valid color names for HTML and CSS: aqua, black, blue, fuchsia, gray, green, lime, maroon, navy, olive, purple, red, silver, teal, white, and yellow. If you want to use other colors, you should specify their HEX value. Web Safe Colors? Some years ago, when computers supported max 256 different colors, a list of 216 "Web Safe Colors" was suggested as a Web standard, reserving 40 fixed system colors. The 216 cross-browser color palette was created to ensure that all computers would display the colors correctly when running a 256 color palette. This is not important now, since most computers can display millions of different colors. Anyway here is the list: 000000 003300 006600 009900 00CC00 00FF00 330000 333300 336600 339900 33CC00 33FF00 660000 663300 000033 003333 006633 009933 00CC33 00FF33 330033 333333 336633 339933 33CC33 33FF33 660033 663333 000066 003366 006666 009966 00CC66 00FF66 330066 333366 336666 339966 33CC66 33FF66 660066 663366 000099 003399 006699 009999 00CC99 00FF99 330099 333399 336699 339999 33CC99 33FF99 660099 663399 0000CC 0033CC 0066CC 0099CC 00CCCC 00FFCC 3300CC 3333CC 3366CC 3399CC 33CCCC 33FFCC 6600CC 6633CC 0000FF 0033FF 0066FF 0099FF 00CCFF 00FFFF 3300FF 3333FF 3366FF 3399FF 33CCFF 33FFFF 6600FF 6633FF
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HTML Meterial 666600 669900 66CC00 66FF00 990000 993300 996600 999900 99CC00 99FF00 CC0000 CC3300 CC6600 CC9900 CCCC00 CCFF00 FF0000 FF3300 FF6600 FF9900 FFCC00 FFFF00 666633 669933 66CC33 66FF33 990033 993333 996633 999933 99CC33 99FF33 CC0033 CC3333 CC6633 CC9933 CCCC33 CCFF33 FF0033 FF3333 FF6633 FF9933 FFCC33 FFFF33 666666 669966 66CC66 66FF66 990066 993366 996666 999966 99CC66 99FF66 CC0066 CC3366 CC6666 CC9966 CCCC66 CCFF66 FF0066 FF3366 FF6666 FF9966 FFCC66 FFFF66 666699 669999 66CC99 66FF99 990099 993399 996699 999999 99CC99 99FF99 CC0099 CC3399 CC6699 CC9999 CCCC99 CCFF99 FF0099 FF3399 FF6699 FF9999 FFCC99 FFFF99 6666CC 6699CC 66CCCC 66FFCC 9900CC 9933CC 9966CC 9999CC 99CCCC 99FFCC CC00CC CC33CC CC66CC CC99CC CCCCCC CCFFCC FF00CC FF33CC FF66CC FF99CC FFCCCC FFFFCC 6666FF 6699FF 66CCFF 66FFFF 9900FF 9933FF 9966FF 9999FF 99CCFF 99FFFF CC00FF CC33FF CC66FF CC99FF CCCCFF CCFFFF FF00FF FF33FF FF66FF FF99FF FFCCFF FFFFFF
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HTML Meterial Link: Same list sorted by values Color Name AliceBlue AntiqueWhite Aqua Aquamarine Azure Beige Bisque Black BlanchedAlmond Blue BlueViolet Brown BurlyWood CadetBlue Chartreuse Chocolate Coral CornflowerBlue Cornsilk Crimson Cyan DarkBlue DarkCyan DarkGoldenRod DarkGray DarkGreen DarkKhaki DarkMagenta DarkOliveGreen Darkorange DarkOrchid DarkRed Wanna.naga@gmail.com HEX #F0F8FF #FAEBD7 #00FFFF #7FFFD4 #F0FFFF #F5F5DC #FFE4C4 #000000 #FFEBCD #0000FF #8A2BE2 #A52A2A #DEB887 #5F9EA0 #7FFF00 #D2691E #FF7F50 #6495ED #FFF8DC #DC143C #00FFFF #00008B #008B8B #B8860B #A9A9A9 #006400 #BDB76B #8B008B #556B2F #FF8C00 #9932CC #8B0000 Color Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix
HTML Meterial DarkSalmon DarkSeaGreen DarkSlateBlue DarkSlateGray DarkTurquoise DarkViolet DeepPink DeepSkyBlue DimGray DodgerBlue FireBrick FloralWhite ForestGreen Fuchsia Gainsboro GhostWhite Gold GoldenRod Gray Green GreenYellow HoneyDew HotPink IndianRed Indigo Ivory Khaki Lavender LavenderBlush LawnGreen LemonChiffon LightBlue LightCoral LightCyan #E9967A #8FBC8F #483D8B #2F4F4F #00CED1 #9400D3 #FF1493 #00BFFF #696969 #1E90FF #B22222 #FFFAF0 #228B22 #FF00FF #DCDCDC #F8F8FF #FFD700 #DAA520 #808080 #008000 #ADFF2F #F0FFF0 #FF69B4 #CD5C5C #4B0082 #FFFFF0 #F0E68C #E6E6FA #FFF0F5 #7CFC00 #FFFACD #ADD8E6 #F08080 #E0FFFF Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix
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HTML Meterial LightGoldenRodYellow #FAFAD2 LightGrey LightGreen LightPink LightSalmon LightSeaGreen LightSkyBlue LightSlateGray LightSteelBlue LightYellow Lime LimeGreen Linen Magenta Maroon MediumAquaMarine MediumBlue MediumOrchid MediumPurple MediumSeaGreen MediumSlateBlue MediumSpringGreen MediumTurquoise MediumVioletRed MidnightBlue MintCream MistyRose Moccasin NavajoWhite Navy OldLace Olive OliveDrab Orange #D3D3D3 #90EE90 #FFB6C1 #FFA07A #20B2AA #87CEFA #778899 #B0C4DE #FFFFE0 #00FF00 #32CD32 #FAF0E6 #FF00FF #800000 #66CDAA #0000CD #BA55D3 #9370D8 #3CB371 #7B68EE #00FA9A #48D1CC #C71585 #191970 #F5FFFA #FFE4E1 #FFE4B5 #FFDEAD #000080 #FDF5E6 #808000 #6B8E23 #FFA500 Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix
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HTML Meterial OrangeRed Orchid PaleGoldenRod PaleGreen PaleTurquoise PaleVioletRed PapayaWhip PeachPuff Peru Pink Plum PowderBlue Purple Red RosyBrown RoyalBlue SaddleBrown Salmon SandyBrown SeaGreen SeaShell Sienna Silver SkyBlue SlateBlue SlateGray Snow SpringGreen SteelBlue Tan Teal Thistle Tomato Turquoise #FF4500 #DA70D6 #EEE8AA #98FB98 #AFEEEE #D87093 #FFEFD5 #FFDAB9 #CD853F #FFC0CB #DDA0DD #B0E0E6 #800080 #FF0000 #BC8F8F #4169E1 #8B4513 #FA8072 #F4A460 #2E8B57 #FFF5EE #A0522D #C0C0C0 #87CEEB #6A5ACD #708090 #FFFAFA #00FF7F #4682B4 #D2B48C #008080 #D8BFD8 #FF6347 #40E0D0 Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix
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HTML Meterial Violet Wheat White WhiteSmoke Yellow YellowGreen #EE82EE #F5DEB3 #FFFFFF #F5F5F5 #FFFF00 #9ACD32 Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix
Note: The names above are not a part of the W3C web standard. The W3C HTML and CSS standards have listed only 16 valid color names: aqua, black, blue, fuchsia, gray, green, lime, maroon, navy, olive, purple, red, silver, teal, white, and yellow. If you want valid HTML or CSS use the HEX values instead.
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HTML Meterial Green Teal DarkCyan DeepSkyBlue DarkTurquoise MediumSpringGreen Lime SpringGreen Aqua Cyan MidnightBlue DodgerBlue LightSeaGreen ForestGreen SeaGreen DarkSlateGray LimeGreen MediumSeaGreen Turquoise RoyalBlue SteelBlue DarkSlateBlue MediumTurquoise Indigo DarkOliveGreen CadetBlue CornflowerBlue MediumAquaMarine DimGray SlateBlue OliveDrab SlateGray LightSlateGray MediumSlateBlue #008000 #008080 #008B8B #00BFFF #00CED1 #00FA9A #00FF00 #00FF7F #00FFFF #00FFFF #191970 #1E90FF #20B2AA #228B22 #2E8B57 #2F4F4F #32CD32 #3CB371 #40E0D0 #4169E1 #4682B4 #483D8B #48D1CC #4B0082 #556B2F #5F9EA0 #6495ED #66CDAA #696969 #6A5ACD #6B8E23 #708090 #778899 #7B68EE Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix
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HTML Meterial LawnGreen Chartreuse Aquamarine Maroon Purple Olive Gray SkyBlue LightSkyBlue BlueViolet DarkRed DarkMagenta SaddleBrown DarkSeaGreen LightGreen MediumPurple DarkViolet PaleGreen DarkOrchid YellowGreen Sienna Brown DarkGray LightBlue GreenYellow PaleTurquoise LightSteelBlue PowderBlue FireBrick DarkGoldenRod MediumOrchid RosyBrown DarkKhaki Silver #7CFC00 #7FFF00 #7FFFD4 #800000 #800080 #808000 #808080 #87CEEB #87CEFA #8A2BE2 #8B0000 #8B008B #8B4513 #8FBC8F #90EE90 #9370D8 #9400D3 #98FB98 #9932CC #9ACD32 #A0522D #A52A2A #A9A9A9 #ADD8E6 #ADFF2F #AFEEEE #B0C4DE #B0E0E6 #B22222 #B8860B #BA55D3 #BC8F8F #BDB76B #C0C0C0 Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix
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HTML Meterial MediumVioletRed IndianRed Peru Chocolate Tan LightGrey PaleVioletRed Thistle Orchid GoldenRod Crimson Gainsboro Plum BurlyWood LightCyan Lavender DarkSalmon Violet PaleGoldenRod LightCoral Khaki AliceBlue HoneyDew Azure SandyBrown Wheat Beige WhiteSmoke MintCream GhostWhite Salmon AntiqueWhite Linen #C71585 #CD5C5C #CD853F #D2691E #D2B48C #D3D3D3 #D87093 #D8BFD8 #DA70D6 #DAA520 #DC143C #DCDCDC #DDA0DD #DEB887 #E0FFFF #E6E6FA #E9967A #EE82EE #EEE8AA #F08080 #F0E68C #F0F8FF #F0FFF0 #F0FFFF #F4A460 #F5DEB3 #F5F5DC #F5F5F5 #F5FFFA #F8F8FF #FA8072 #FAEBD7 #FAF0E6 Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix
LightGoldenRodYellow #FAFAD2
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HTML Meterial OldLace Red Fuchsia Magenta DeepPink OrangeRed Tomato HotPink Coral Darkorange LightSalmon Orange LightPink Pink Gold PeachPuff NavajoWhite Moccasin Bisque MistyRose BlanchedAlmond PapayaWhip LavenderBlush SeaShell Cornsilk LemonChiffon FloralWhite Snow Yellow LightYellow Ivory White #FDF5E6 #FF0000 #FF00FF #FF00FF #FF1493 #FF4500 #FF6347 #FF69B4 #FF7F50 #FF8C00 #FFA07A #FFA500 #FFB6C1 #FFC0CB #FFD700 #FFDAB9 #FFDEAD #FFE4B5 #FFE4C4 #FFE4E1 #FFEBCD #FFEFD5 #FFF0F5 #FFF5EE #FFF8DC #FFFACD #FFFAF0 #FFFAFA #FFFF00 #FFFFE0 #FFFFF0 #FFFFFF Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix Shades Mix
Note: The names above are not a part of the W3C web standard.
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HTML Meterial
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HTML Meterial <em>This text is emphasized</em> <strong>This text is strong</strong> <code>This is some computer code</code> Physical Styles <b>This text is bold</b> <i>This text is italic</i> Links, Anchors, and Image Elements <a href="http://www.example.com/">This is a Link</a> <a href="http://www.example.com/"><img src="URL" alt="Alternate Text"></a> <a href="mailto:webmaster@example.com">Send e-mail</a> A named anchor: <a name="tips">Useful Tips Section</a> <a href="#tips">Jump to the Useful Tips Section</a> Unordered list <ul> <li>First item</li> <li>Next item</li> </ul> Ordered list <ol> <li>First item</li> <li>Next item</li> </ol> Definition list <dl> <dt>First term</dt> <dd>Definition</dd> <dt>Next term</dt> <dd>Definition</dd> </dl> Tables
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HTML Meterial <table border="1"> <tr> <th>Tableheader</th> <th>Tableheader</th> </tr> <tr> <td>sometext</td> <td>sometext</td> </tr> </table> Frames <frameset cols="25%,75%"> <frame src="page1.htm" /> <frame src="page2.htm" /> </frameset> Forms <form action="http://www.example.com/test.asp" method="post/get"> <input type="text" name="email" value="someone@example.com" size="40" maxlength="50" /> <input type="password" /> <input type="checkbox" checked="checked" /> <input type="radio" checked="checked" /> <input type="submit" /> <input type="reset" /> <input type="hidden" /> <select> <option>Apples</option> <option selected="selected">Bananas</option> <option>Cherries</option> </select> <textarea name="comment" rows="60" cols="20"></textarea> </form> Entities
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HTML Meterial < is the same as < > is the same as > © is the same as Other Elements <!-- This is a comment --> <blockquote> Text quoted from a source. </blockquote> <address> Written by W3Schools.com<br /> <a href="mailto:us@example.org">Email us</a><br /> Address: Box 564, Disneyland<br /> Phone: +12 34 56 78 </address> Source : http://www.w3schools.com/html
HTML Layout
Everywhere on the Web you will find pages that are formatted like newspaper pages using HTML columns. HTML Layout - Using Tables One very common practice with HTML, is to use HTML tables to format the layout of an HTML page. A part of this page is formatted with two columns, like a newspaper page. As you can see on this page, there is a left column and a right column. An HTML <table> is used to divide a part of this Web page into two columns. The trick is to use a table without borders, and maybe a little extra cell-padding. No matter how much text you add to this page, it will stay inside its column borders.
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HTML Meterial
Same Layout - Color Added One very common practice with HTML, is to use HTML tables to format the layout of an HTML page. A part of this page is formatted with two columns, like a newspaper page. As you can see at this page, there is a left column and a right column. An HTML <table> is used to divide a part of this Web page into two columns. This text is displayed in the right column. The trick is to use a table without borders, and maybe a little extra cell-padding. No matter how much text you add to this page, it will stay inside its column borders.
Examples Dividing a part of an HTML page into table columns is very easy to do. To let you experiment with it, we have put together this simple example. HTML Joke Student: "How do you spell HTML?"
HTML Frames
With frames, you can display more than one Web page in the same browser window. Examples Vertical frameset This example demonstrates how to make a vertical frameset with three different documents. Wanna.naga@gmail.com
HTML Meterial Horizontal frameset This example demonstrates how to make a horizontal frameset with three different documents. (You can find more examples at the bottom of this page) Frames With frames, you can display more than one HTML document in the same browser window. Each HTML document is called a frame, and each frame is independent of the others. The disadvantages of using frames are:
The web developer must keep track of more HTML documents It is difficult to print the entire page
The <frameset> tag defines how to divide the window into frames Each frameset defines a set of rows or columns The values of the rows/columns indicate the amount of screen area each row/column will occupy
The <frame> tag defines what HTML document to put into each frame
In the example below we have a frameset with two columns. The first column is set to 25% of the width of the browser window. The second column is set to 75% of the width of the browser window. The HTML document "frame_a.htm" is put into the first column, and the HTML document "frame_b.htm" is put into the second column: <frameset cols="25%,75%"> <frame src="frame_a.htm"> <frame src="frame_b.htm"> </frameset> Note: The frameset column size value can also be set in pixels (cols="200,500"), and one of the columns can be set to use the remaining space (cols="25%,*"). Wanna.naga@gmail.com
HTML Meterial
Basic Notes - Useful Tips If a frame has visible borders, the user can resize it by dragging the border. To prevent a user from doing this, you can add noresize="noresize" to the <frame> tag. Add the <noframes> tag for browsers that do not support frames. Important: You cannot use the <body></body> tags together with the <frameset></frameset> tags! However, if you add a <noframes> tag containing some text for browsers that do not support frames, you will have to enclose the text in <body></body> tags! See how it is done in the first example below. More Examples How to use the <noframes> tag This example demonstrates how to use the <noframes> tag. Mixed frameset This example demonstrates how to make a frameset with three documents, and how to mix them in rows and columns. Frameset with noresize="noresize" This example demonstrates the noresize attribute. The frames are not resizable. Move the mouse over the borders between the frames and notice that you can not move the borders. Navigation frame This example demonstrates how to make a navigation frame. The navigation frame contains a list of links with the second frame as the target. The file called "tryhtml_contents.htm" contains three links. The source code of the links: <a href ="frame_a.htm" target ="showframe">Frame a</a><br> <a href ="frame_b.htm" target ="showframe">Frame b</a><br> <a href ="frame_c.htm" target ="showframe">Frame c</a> The second frame will show the linked document. Inline frame This example demonstrates how to create an inline frame (a frame inside an HTML page). Jump to a specified section within a frame This example demonstrates two frames. One of the frames has a source to a specified section in a file. The specified section is made with <a name="C10"> in the "link.htm" file.
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HTML Meterial Jump to a specified section with frame navigation This example demonstrates two frames. The navigation frame (content.htm) to the left contains a list of links with the second frame (link.htm) as a target. The second frame shows the linked document. One of the links in the navigation frame is linked to a specified section in the target file. The HTML code in the file "content.htm" looks like this: <a href ="link.htm" target ="showframe">Link without Anchor</a><br><a href ="link.htm#C10" target ="showframe">Link with Anchor</a>.
Frame Tags Tag <frame> <noframes> <iframe> Description Defines a sub window (a frame) Defines a noframe section for browsers that do not handle frames Defines an inline sub window (frame
HTML Fonts
The <font> tag in HTML is deprecated. It is supposed to be removed in a future version of HTML. Even if a lot of people are using it, you should try to avoid it, and use styles instead. The HTML <font> Tag With HTML code like this, you can specify both the size and the type of the browser output : Example
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HTML Meterial
<p> <font size="2" face="Verdana"> This is a paragraph. </font> </p> <p> <font size="3" face="Times"> This is another paragraph. </font> </p> Try it yourself Font Attributes Attribute size="number" size="+number" size="-number" face="face-name" color="color-value" color="color-name" Example size="2" size="+1" size="-1" face="Times" color="#eeff00" color="red" Purpose Defines the font size Increases the font size Decreases the font size Defines the font-name Defines the font color Defines the font color
The <font> Tag Should NOT be Used The <font> tag is deprecated in the latest versions of HTML (HTML 4 and XHTML). The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) has removed the <font> tag from its recommendations. In future versions of HTML, style sheets (CSS) will be used to define the layout and display properties of HTML elements. The Right Way to Do It - With Styles Set the font of text This example demonstrates how to set the font of a text. Set the font size of text This example demonstrates how to set the font size of a text.
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HTML Meterial Set the font color of text This example demonstrates how to set the color of a text. Set the font, font size, and font color of text This example demonstrates how to set the font, font size, and font color of a text. Where to Learn More About Style Sheets? First off: Finish the last chapters in our HTML tutorial !!! In the following chapters we will explain why some tags, like <font>, are to be removed from the HTML recommendations, and how to insert a style sheet in an HTML document. To learn more about style sheets: Study our CSS Tutorial.
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HTML Meterial What Should You do About it ? Do not use presentation attributes inside your HTML tags if you can avoid it. Start using styles! Please read our CSS tutorial to learn about style sheets. Do not use deprecated tags. Visit our complete HTML 4.01 Reference to see which tags and attributes that are deprecated. Prepare Yourself for XHTML XHTML is the "new" HTML. The most important thing you can do is to start writing valid HTML 4.01. Also start writing your tags in lower case. Always close your tag elements. Never end a paragraph without </p>. NOTE: The official HTML 4.01 recommends the use of lower case tags. If you want to read about how this web site was converted to XHTML, please visit our XHTML tutorial. Validate Your HTML Files as HTML 4.01 An HTML document is validated against a Document Type Definition (DTD). Before an HTML file can be properly validated, a correct DTD must be added as the first line of the file. The HTML 4.01 Strict DTD includes elements and attributes that have not been deprecated or do not appear in framesets: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> The HTML 4.01 Transitional DTD includes everything in the strict DTD plus deprecated elements and attributes: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> The HTML 4.01 Frameset DTD includes everything in the transitional DTD plus frames as well:
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HTML Meterial <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">
Test Your HTML With the W3C Validator Input your page address in the box below (like http://www.w3schools.com/)
With HTML 4.0 all formatting can be moved out of the HTML document and into a separate style sheet. Examples Styles in HTML This example demonstrates how to format an HTML document with style information added to the <head> section. Link that is not underlined This example demonstrates how to make a link that is not underlined, using a style attribute. Link to an external style sheet This example demonstrates how to use the <link> tag to link to an external style sheet. How to Use Styles When a browser reads a style sheet, it will format the document according to it. There are three ways of inserting a style sheet: External Style Sheet An external style sheet is ideal when the style is applied to many pages. With an external style sheet, you can change the look of an entire Web site by changing one file. Each page must link to the style sheet using the <link> tag. The <link> tag goes inside the head section.
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HTML Meterial <head> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mystyle.css"> </head> Internal Style Sheet An internal style sheet should be used when a single document has a unique style. You define internal styles in the head section with the <style> tag. <head> <style type="text/css"> body {background-color: red} p {margin-left: 20px} </style> </head> Inline Styles An inline style should be used when a unique style is to be applied to a single occurrence of an element. To use inline styles you use the style attribute in the relevant tag. The style attribute can contain any CSS property. The example shows how to change the color and the left margin of a paragraph: <p style="color: red; margin-left: 20px"> This is a paragraph </p> To learn more about styles, visit our CSS tutorial.
Style Tags
Tag <style> <link> <div> Description Defines a style definition Defines a resource reference Defines a section in a document
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HTML Meterial <span> <font> <basefont> <center> Defines a section in a document Deprecated. Use styles instead Deprecated. Use styles instead Deprecated. Use styles instead
HTML Meterial
Commonly Used Character Entities Note Entity names are case sensitive! Result Description non-breaking space < > & less than greater than ampersand cent pound yen euro section copyright registered trademark Entity Name < > & ¢ £ ¥ € § © ® Entity Number   < > & ¢ £ ¥ € § © ®
For a complete reference of all character entities, visit our HTML Entities Reference.
HTML Head
Examples The title of a document The title information inside a head element is not displayed in the browser window. One target for all links This example demonstrates how to use the base tag to let all the links on a page open in a new window. The Head Element The head element contains general information, also called meta-information, about a document. Meta means "information about".
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HTML Meterial You can say that meta-data means information about data, or meta-information means information about information. Information Inside the Head Element The elements inside the head element should not be displayed by a browser. According to the HTML standard, only a few tags are legal inside the head section. These are: <base>, <link>, <meta>, <title>, <style>, and <script>. Look at the following illegal construct: <head> <p>This is some text</p> </head> In this case the browser has two options:
Display the text because it is inside a paragraph element Hide the text because it is inside a head element
If you put an HTML element like <h1> or <p> inside a head element like this, most browsers will display it, even if it is illegal. Should browsers forgive you for errors like this? We don't think so. Others do.
Head Tags
Tag <head> <title> <base> <link> <meta> Tag Description Defines information about the document Defines the document title Defines a base URL for all the links on a page Defines a resource reference Defines meta information Description
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HTML Meterial <!DOCTYPE> Defines the document type. This tag goes before the <html> start tag.
HTML Meta
Examples Document description Information inside a meta element describes the document. Document keywords Information inside a meta element describes the document's keywords. Redirect a user This example demonstrates how to redirect a user if your site address has changed. The Meta Element As we explained in the previous chapter, the head element contains general information (meta-information) about a document. HTML also includes a meta element that goes inside the head element. The purpose of the meta element is to provide meta-information about the document. Most often the meta element is used to provide information that is relevant to browsers or search engines like describing the content of your document.
Keywords for Search Engines Some search engines on the WWW will use the name and content attributes of the meta tag to index your pages. This meta element defines a description of your page: <meta name="description" content="Free Web tutorials on HTML, CSS, XML, and XHTML" />
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HTML Meterial This meta element defines keywords for your page: <meta name="keywords" content="HTML, DHTML, CSS, XML, XHTML, JavaScript" /> The intention of the name and content attributes is to describe the content of a page. However, since too many webmasters have used meta tags for spamming, like repeating keywords to give pages a higher ranking, some search engines have stopped using them entirely. You can read more about search engines in our Web Building Tutorial. Unknown Meta Attributes Sometimes you will see meta attributes that are unknown to you like this: <meta name="security" content="low" /> Then you just have to accept that this is something unique to the site or to the author of the site, and that it has probably no relevance to you. You can see a complete list of the meta element attributes in our Complete HTML 4.01 Tag Reference.
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HTML Meterial URL - Uniform Resource Locator Something called a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is used to address a document (or other data) on the World Wide Web. A full Web address like this: http://www.w3schools.com/html/lastpage.htm follows these syntax rules: scheme://host.domain:port/path/filename The scheme is defining the type of Internet service. The most common type is http. The domain is defining the Internet domain name like w3schools.com. The host is defining the domain host. If omitted, the default host for http is www. The :port is defining the port number at the host. The port number is normally omitted. The default port number for http is 80. The path is defining a path (a sub directory) at the server. If the path is omitted, the resource (the document) must be located at the root directory of the Web site. The filename is defining the name of a document. The default filename might be default.asp, or index.html or something else depending on the settings of the Web server.
URL Schemes Some examples of the most common schemes can be found below: Schemes file ftp http gopher news telnet WAIS Access a file on your local PC a file on an FTP server a file on a World Wide Web Server a file on a Gopher server a Usenet newsgroup a Telnet connection a file on a WAIS server
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HTML Meterial Accessing a Newsgroup The following HTML code: <a href="news:alt.html">HTML Newsgroup</a> creates a link to a newsgroup like this HTML Newsgroup. Downloading with FTP The following HTML code: <a href="ftp://www.w3schools.com/ftp/winzip.exe">Download WinZip</a> creates a link to download a file like this: Download WinZip. (The link doesn't work. Don't try it. It is just an example. W3Schools doesn't really have an ftp directory.) Link to your Mail system The following HTML code: <a href="mailto:someone@w3schools.com">someone@w3schools.com</a> creates a link to your own mail system like this:
HTML Scripts
Add scripts to HTML pages to make them more dynamic and interactive. Examples Insert a script This example demonstrates how to insert a script into your HTML document. Work with browsers that do not support scripts This example demonstrates how to handle browsers that do not support scripting.
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HTML Meterial Insert a Script into HTML Page A script in HTML is defined with the <script> tag. Note that you will have to use the type attribute to specify the scripting language. <html> <body> <script type="text/javascript"> document.write("Hello World!") </script> </body> </html> The script above will produce this output: Hello World! Note: To learn more about scripting in HTML, visit our JavaScript School. How to Handle Older Browsers A browser that does not recognize the <script> tag at all, will display the <script> tag's content as text on the page. To prevent the browser from doing this, you should hide the script in comment tags. An old browser (that does not recognize the <script> tag) will ignore the comment and it will not write the tag's content on the page, while a new browser will understand that the script should be executed, even if it is surrounded by comment tags. Example JavaScript: <script type="text/javascript"> <!-document.write("Hello World!") //--> </script> VBScript: <script type="text/vbscript"> <!-document.write("Hello World!")
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HTML Meterial
'--> </script>
The <noscript> Tag In addition to hiding the script inside a comment, you can also add a <noscript> tag. The <noscript> tag is used to define an alternate text if a script is NOT executed. This tag is used for browsers that recognize the <script> tag, but do not support the script inside, so these browsers will display the text inside the <noscript> tag instead. However, if a browser supports the script inside the <script> tag it will ignore the <noscript> tag. Example JavaScript: <script type="text/javascript"> <!-document.write("Hello World!") //--> </script> <noscript>Your browser does not support JavaScript!</noscript> VBScript: <script type="text/vbscript"> <!-document.write("Hello World!") '--> </script> <noscript>Your browser does not support VBScript!</noscript>
Script Tags Tag <script> <object> <param> <applet> Description Defines a script Defines an embedded object Defines run-time settings (parameters) for an object Deprecated. Use <object> instead
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Language Attributes Not valid in base, br, frame, frameset, hr, iframe, param, and script elements. Attribute dir lang Value ltr | rtl language_code Description Sets the text direction Sets the language code
Keyboard Attributes Attribute accesskey tabindex Value character number Description Sets a keyboard shortcut to access an element Sets the tab order of an element
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Description Script to be run when a document loads Script to be run when a document unloads
Form Element Events Only valid in form elements. Attribute onchange onsubmit onreset onselect onblur onfocus Value script script script script script script Description Script to be run when the element changes Script to be run when the form is submitted Script to be run when the form is reset Script to be run when the element is selected Script to be run when the element loses focus Script to be run when the element gets focus
Keyboard Events
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HTML Meterial Not valid in base, bdo, br, frame, frameset, head, html, iframe, meta, param, script, style, and title elements. Attribute onkeydown onkeypress onkeyup Value script script script Description What to do when key is pressed What to do when key is pressed and released What to do when key is released
Mouse Events Not valid in base, bdo, br, frame, frameset, head, html, iframe, meta, param, script, style, title elements. Attribute onclick ondblclick onmousedown onmousemove onmouseout onmouseover onmouseup Value script script script script script script script Description What to do on a mouse click What to do on a mouse double-click What to do when mouse button is pressed What to do when mouse pointer moves What to do when mouse pointer moves out of an element What to do when mouse pointer moves over an element What to do when mouse button is released
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HTML Meterial URLs can only be sent over the Internet using the ASCII character-set. Since URLs often contains characters outside the ASCII set, the URL has to be converted. URL encoding converts the URL into a valid ASCII format. URL encoding replaces unsafe ASCII characters with "%" followed by two hexadecimal digits corresponding to the character values in the ISO-8859-1 character-set. URLs cannot contain spaces. URL encoding normally replaces a space with a + sign. Try It Yourself If you click the "Submit" button below, the browser will URL encode the input before it is sent to the server. A page at the server will display the received input.
Submit
Try some other input and click Submit again. URL Encoding Examples Character URL-encoding %80 %A3 %A9 %AE %C0 %C1 %C2 %C3 %C4 %C5
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If you want other people to view your pages, you must publish them. To publish your work, you must save your pages on a web server. Your own PC can act as a web server if you install IIS or PWS. IIS or PWS turns your computer into a web server. Microsoft IIS and PWS are free web server components.
IIS - Internet Information Server IIS is a set of Internet-based services for servers created by Microsoft for use with Microsoft Windows. IIS comes with Windows 2000, XP, and Vista. It is also available for Windows NT. IIS is easy to install and ideal for developing and testing web applications. IIS includes Active Server Pages (ASP), a server-side scripting standard that can be used to create dynamic and interactive web applications. If you want to read more about ASP, you should study our ASP School. PWS - Personal Web Server PWS is for older Windows system like Windows 95, 98, and NT. PWS is easy to install and can be used for developing and testing web applications including ASP. We don't recommend running PWS for anything else than training. It is outdated and has security issues. Windows Web Server Versions
Windows Vista Business, Enterprise and Ultimate come with IIS 7 Windows Vista Home Premium comes with IIS 7 Windows Vista Home Edition does not support PWS or IIS
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XP Professional comes with IIS 5.1 XP Home Edition does not support IIS or PWS 2000 Professional comes with IIS 5.0 NT Professional comes with IIS 3 and also supports IIS NT Workstation supports PWS and IIS 3 ME does not support PWS or IIS 98 comes with PWS 95 supports PWS
How to Install IIS on Windows Vista Follow these steps to install IIS on Windows Vista: 1. 2. 3. 4. Open the Control Panel from the Start menu Double-click Programs and Features Click "Turn Windows features on or off" (a link to the left) Select the check box for Internet Information Services (IIS), and click OK
After you have installed IIS, make sure you install all patches for bugs and security problems. (Run Windows Update). How to Install IIS on Windows XP and Windows 2000 Follow these steps to install IIS on Windows XP, and Windows 2000: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. On the Start menu, click Settings and select Control Panel Double-click Add or Remove Programs Click Add/Remove Windows Components Click Internet Information Services (IIS) Click Details Select the check box for World Wide Web Service, and click OK In Windows Component selection, click Next to install IIS
After you have installed IIS, make sure you install all patches for bugs and security problems. (Run Windows Update). Test Your Web After you have installed IIS or PWS follow these steps:
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HTML Meterial Look for a new folder called Inetpub on your hard drive Open the Inetpub folder, and find a folder named wwwroot Create a new folder, like "MyWeb", under wwwroot Write some ASP code and save the file as "test1.asp" in the new folder 5. Make sure your Web server is running (see below) 6. Open your browser and type "http://localhost/MyWeb/test1.asp", to view your first web page 1. 2. 3. 4. Note: Look for the IIS (or PWS) symbol in your start menu or task bar. The program has functions for starting and stopping the web server, disable and enable ASP, and much more. How to install PWS on Windows 95, 98, and Windows NT For Windows 98: Open the Add-ons folder on your Windows CD, find the PWS folder and run setup.exe to install PWS. For Windows 95 or Windows NT: Download "Windows NT 4.0 Option Pack" from Microsoft, and install PWS. Test your web as described above. Your Next Step: A Professional Web Server
If you do not want to use PWS or IIS, you must upload your files to a public server. Most Internet Service Providers (ISP's) will offer to host your web pages. If your employer has an Internet Server, you can ask him to host your Web site. If you are really serious about this, you should install your own Internet Server.
Before you select an ISP, make sure you read W3Schools Web Hosting Tutorial !!
HTML Meterial This tutorial has taught you how to use HTML to create your own web site. HTML is the universal markup language for the Web. HTML lets you format text, add graphics, create links, input forms, frames and tables, etc., and save it all in a text file that any browser can read and display. The key to HTML is the tags, which indicates what content is coming up. For more information on HTML, please take a look at our HTML examples and our HTML reference. Now You Know HTML, What's Next? The next step is to learn XHTML and CSS. XHTML XHTML reformulates HTML 4.01 in XML. If you want to learn more about XHTML, please visit our XHTML tutorial. CSS CSS is used to control the style and layout of multiple Web pages all at once. With CSS, all formatting can be removed from the HTML document and stored in a separate file. CSS gives you total control of the layout, without messing up the document content. To learn how to create style sheets, please visit our CSS tutorial. W3Schools' Online Certification Program The perfect solution for professionals who need to balance work, family, and career building. More than 4500 certificates already issued! The HTML Certificate documents your knowledge of HTML, XHTML, and CSS. The JavaScript Certificate documents your knowledge of JavaScript and HTML DOM. The XML Certificate documents your knowledge of XML, XML DOM and XSLT.
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HTML Meterial The ASP Certificate documents your knowledge of ASP, SQL, and ADO. The PHP Certificate documents your knowledge of PHP and SQL (MySQL
HTML Examples
HTML Basic Tags Examples A very simple HTML document How text inside paragraphs is displayed More paragraphs The use of line breaks Poem problems (some problems with HTML formatting) Heading tags Center aligned heading Insert a horizontal rule Comments in the HTML source Add a background color Examples explained HTML Formatting Text Examples Text formatting Preformatted text (how to control line breaks and spaces) Different computer-output tags Insert an address Abbreviations and acronyms Text direction Long and short quotations How to mark deleted and inserted text Examples explained HTML Link Examples How to create hyperlinks Set an image as a link Open a link in a new browser window Jump to another part of a document (on the same page)
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HTML Meterial Break out of a frame How to link to a mail message (will only work if you have mail installed) A more complicated mailto link Examples explained HTML Frame Examples How to create a vertical frameset with 3 different documents How to create a horizontal frameset with 3 different documents How to use the <noframes> tag How to mix a frameset in rows and columns Frameset with noresize="noresize" How to create a navigation frame Inline frame (a frame inside an HTML page) Jump to a specified section within a frame Jump to a specified section with frame navigation Examples explained HTML Table Examples Simple tables Different table borders Table with no borders Headings in a table Empty cells Table with a caption Table cells that span more than one row/column Tags inside a table Cell padding (control the white space between cell content and the borders Cell spacing (control the distance between cells) Add a background color or a background image to a table Add a background color or a background image to a table cell Align the content in a table cell The frame attribute The frame and border attributes Examples explained HTML List Examples
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HTML Meterial An unordered list An ordered list Different types of ordered lists Different types of unordered Lists Nested list Nested list 2 Definition list Examples explained HTML Form and Input Examples How to create input fields Password fields Checkboxes Radiobuttons Simple drop-down box (a selectable list) Another drop-down box with a pre-selected value Textarea (a multi-line text input field) Create a button Draw a border with a caption around data Form with an input field and a submit button Form with checkboxes and a submit button Form with radiobuttons and a submit button Send e-mail from a form Examples explained HTML Image Examples Insert images Insert images from another folder or another server Background image Align an image within a text Let the image float to the left/right of a paragraph Adjust images to different sizes Display an alternate text for an image (if the browser can't load images) Make a hyperlink of an image Create an image-map, with clickable regions Turn an image into an image map Examples explained
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HTML Meterial HTML Background Examples Good background and text color Bad background and text color Good background image Good background image 2 Bad background image Examples explained HTML Style Examples Styles in the head section of an HTML document Link that is not underlined Link to an external style sheet Examples explained HTML <head> Examples Set a title of a document One target for all links on a page Examples explained HTML <meta> Examples Document description Document keywords Redirect a user to another URL Examples explained HTML Script Examples Insert a script Handle browsers that do not support scripts Examples explained
HTML Quiz
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You can test your HTML skills with W3Schools' Quiz. The Test The test contains 20 questions and there is no time limit. The test is not official, it's just a nice way to see how much you know, or don't know, about HTML. Your Score Will be Counted You will get 1 point for each correct answer. At the end of the Quiz, your total score will be displayed. Maximum score is 20 points. Good luck! Start the HTML Quiz W3Schools' Online Certification Program The perfect solution for professionals who need to balance work, family, and career building. More than 4500 certificates already issued! The HTML Certificate documents your knowledge of HTML, XHTML, and CSS. The JavaScript Certificate documents your knowledge of JavaScript and HTML DOM. The XML Certificate documents your knowledge of XML, XML DOM and XSLT. The ASP Certificate documents your knowledge of ASP, SQL, and ADO. The PHP Certificate documents your knowledge of PHP and SQL (MySQL). W3Schools HTML Certificate Previous HTML Reference W3Schools' Online Certification Program. The perfect solution for busy professionals who need to balance work, family, and career building. More than 4500 certificates already issued! Don't Let A Busy Schedule Ruin Your Career Wanna.naga@gmail.com
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Study and train for your certificates at no cost Study and train for your certificates when it is convenient Study and train for your certificates from your own computer Complete your studies in a few weeks Take your exams over the Internet
Why Should You Become Certified? Life-long learning are the keywords to your future success. Do you want a career with a future? You should add regular updates to your skills and knowledge. Unless, you have already decided that your current skills and job are good enough for your future. Knowledge is power, especially in the current job market. Documentation of your skills enables you to move upwards in your organization. Getting a certificate proves your commitment to upgrade your skills, gives you the credibility needed for more responsibilities, larger projects, and a higher salary. In addition, documented knowledge is often the key factor when hiring new personnel. Your certificate might advance your career or help you to start a new one. Also have in mind that employees with certifications increase their company's chances of retaining old and getting new customers. You will do your company a favor getting certified. Expect your company to support you in this. The HTML Developer Certificate The HTML Developer Certificate is for developers who want to document their knowledge of HTML 4.01, XHTML, and CSS. The JavaScript Developer Certificate The JavaScript Developer Certificate is for developers who want to document their knowledge of JavaScript and the HTML DOM. The XML Developer Certificate The XML Developer Certificate is for developers who want to document their knowledge of XML, XML DOM and XSLT.
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HTML Meterial The ASP Developer Certificate The ASP Developer Certificate is for developers who want to document their knowledge of Active Server Pages, SQL, and ADO. The PHP Developer Certificate The PHP Developer Certificate is for developers who want to document their knowledge of PHP and SQL (MySQL). How Does It Work?
Prepare for your exam by studying - free of charge - online at W3Schools Study at your own speed, at any time, from your own computer Test your skills - free of charge - with W3Schools online quizzes Apply for your exam online by paying an exam fee Take your exam online, at any time, and from any location
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HTML Meterial <address> Defines contact information for the author/owner of STF a document <applet> Deprecated. Defines an embedded applet TF <area /> Defines an area inside an image-map STF <b> Defines bold text STF <base /> Defines a default address or a default target for all STF links on a page <basefont /> Deprecated. Defines a default font, color, or size for TF the text in a page <bdo> Defines the text direction STF <big> Defines big text STF <blockquote> Defines a long quotation STF <body> Defines the document's body STF <br /> Defines a single line break STF <button> Defines a push button STF <caption> Defines a table caption STF <center> Deprecated. Defines centered text TF <cite> Defines a citation STF <code> Defines computer code text STF <col /> Defines attribute values for one or more columns in STF a table <colgroup> Defines a group of columns in a table for formatting STF <dd> Defines a description of a term in a definition list STF <del> Defines deleted text STF <dfn> Defines a definition term STF <dir> Deprecated. Defines a directory list TF <div> Defines a section in a document STF <dl> Defines a definition list STF <dt> Defines a term (an item) in a definition list STF <em> Defines emphasized text STF <fieldset> Defines a border around elements in a form STF <font> Deprecated. Defines font, color, and size for text TF <form> Defines an HTML form for user input STF <frame /> Defines a window (a frame) in a frameset F <frameset> Defines a set of frames F <h1> to Defines HTML headings STF <h6> <head> Defines information about the document STF
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HTML Meterial <hr /> <html> <i> <iframe> <img /> <input /> <ins> <isindex> Defines a horizontal line STF Defines an HTML document STF Defines italic text STF Defines an inline frame TF Defines an image STF Defines an input control STF Defines inserted text STF Deprecated. Defines a searchable index related to a TF document <kbd> Defines keyboard text STF <label> Defines a label for an input element STF <legend> Defines a caption for a fieldset element STF <li> Defines a list item STF <link /> Defines the relationship between a document and STF an external resource <map> Defines an image-map STF <menu> Deprecated. Defines a menu list TF <meta /> Defines metadata about an HTML document STF <noframes> Defines an alternate content for users that do not TF support frames <noscript> Defines an alternate content for users that do not STF support client-side scripts <object> Defines an embedded object STF <ol> Defines an ordered list STF <optgroup> Defines a group of related options in a select list STF <option> Defines an option in a select list STF <p> Defines a paragraph STF <param /> Defines a parameter for an object STF <pre> Defines preformatted text STF <q> Defines a short quotation STF <s> Deprecated. Defines strikethrough text TF <samp> Defines sample computer code STF <script> Defines a client-side script STF <select> Defines a select list (drop-down list) STF <small> Defines small text STF <span> Defines a section in a document STF <strike> Deprecated. Defines strikethrough text TF <strong> Defines strong text STF Wanna.naga@gmail.com
HTML Meterial <style> <sub> <sup> <table> <tbody> <td> <textarea> <tfoot> <th> <thead> <title> <tr> <tt> <u> <ul> <var> <xmp> Defines style information for a document Defines subscripted text Defines superscripted text Defines a table Groups the body content in a table Defines a cell in a table Defines a multi-line text input control Groups the footer content in a table Defines a header cell in a table Groups the header content in a table Defines the title of a document Defines a row in a table Defines teletype text Deprecated. Defines underlined text Defines an unordered list Defines a variable part of a text Deprecated. Defines preformatted text STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF STF
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HTML Meterial <!--...--> Formatting <acronym> <abbr> <address> <b> <bdo> <big> <center> <cite> <code> <del> <dfn> <em> <font> <i> <ins> <kbd> <pre> <q> <s> <samp> <small> <strike> <strong> <sub> <sup> <tt> <u> <var> <xmp> Defines an acronym Defines an abbreviation Defines contact information for the author/owner of a document Defines bold text Defines the text direction Defines big text Deprecated. Defines centered text Defines a citation Defines computer code text Defines deleted text Defines a definition term Defines emphasized text Deprecated. Defines font, color, and size for text Defines italic text Defines inserted text Defines keyboard text Defines preformatted text Defines a short quotation Deprecated. Defines strikethrough text Defines sample computer code Defines small text Deprecated. Defines strikethrough text Defines strong text Defines subscripted text Defines superscripted text Defines teletype text Deprecated. Defines underlined text Defines a variable part of a text Deprecated. Defines preformatted text STF STF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF STF TF STF STF STF STF TF STF Defines a comment STF
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HTML Meterial Forms <form> <input /> <textarea> <button> <select> <optgroup> <option> <label> <fieldset> <legend> <isindex> Frames <frame /> <frameset> <noframes> <iframe> Images <img /> <map> <area /> Links <a> <link /> Lists <ul> <ol> <li> <dir> <dl> <dt> <dd> Defines an unordered list Defines an ordered list Defines a list item Deprecated. Defines a directory list Defines a definition list Defines a term (an item) in a definition list Defines a description of a term in a definition list STF STF STF TF STF STF STF Defines an anchor STF Defines the relationship between a document and STF an external resource Defines an image Defines an image-map Defines an area inside an image-map STF STF STF Defines a window (a frame) in a frameset Defines a set of frames F F Defines an HTML form for user input Defines an input control Defines a multi-line text input control Defines a push button Defines a select list (drop-down list) Defines a group of related options in a select list Defines an option in a select list Defines a label for an input element Defines a border around elements in a form Defines a caption for a fieldset element STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF
Defines an alternate content for users that do not TF support frames Defines an inline frame TF
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HTML Meterial <menu> Tables <table> <caption> <th> <tr> <td> <thead> <tbody> <tfoot> <col /> <colgroup> Styles <style> <div> <span> Meta Info <head> <title> <meta> <base /> <basefont /> Programming <script> <noscript> <applet> <object> <param /> Defines a client-side script STF Defines an alternate content for users that do not STF support client-side scripts Deprecated. Defines an embedded applet Defines an embedded object Defines a parameter for an object TF STF Defines information about the document Defines the document title Defines metadata about an HTML document STF STF STF Defines style information for a document Defines a section in a document Defines a section in a document STF STF STF Defines a table Defines a table caption Defines a header cell in a table Defines a row in a table Defines a cell in a table Groups the header content in a table Groups the body content in a table Groups the footer content in a table Defines attribute values for one or more columns in a table Defines a group of columns in a table for formatting STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF Deprecated. Defines a menu list TF
Defines a default address or a default target for all STF links on a page Deprecated. Defines a default font, color, or size for the text in a page TF
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The attributes listed below are standard, and are supported by all HTML and XHTML tags, with a few exceptions. Core Attributes Not valid in base, head, html, meta, param, script, style, and title elements. Attribute class id style title Value Description classname Specifies a classname for an element id Specifies a unique id for an element style_definition Specifies an inline style for an element text Specifies extra information about an element
Language Attributes Not valid in base, br, frame, frameset, hr, iframe, param, and script elements. Attribute dir lang xml:lang Value ltr rtl language_code Description Specifies the text direction for the content in an element Specifies a language code for the content in an element. Language code reference language_code Specifies a language code for the content in an element, in XHTML documents. Language code reference
Keyboard Attributes Attribute accesskey tabindex Value character number Description Specifies a keyboard shortcut to access an element Specifies the tab order of an element
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Standard Event Attributes HTML 4 added the ability to let events trigger actions in a browser, like starting a JavaScript when a user clicks on an element. To learn more about programming events, please visit our JavaScript tutorial and our DHTML tutorial. Below is the standard event attributes that can be inserted into HTML / XHTML elements to define event actions. <body> and <frameset> Events The two attributes below can only be used in <body> or <frameset>: Attribute onload onunload Value script script Description Script to be run when a document load Script to be run when a document unload
Form Events The attributes below can be used in form elements: Attribute onblur onchange onfocus onreset onselect onsubmit Value script script script script script script Description Script to be run focus Script to be run Script to be run focus Script to be run Script to be run selected Script to be run
when an element loses when an element change when an element gets when a form is reset when an element is when a form is submitted
Image Events The attribute below can be used with the img element:
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HTML Meterial Attribute onabort Value script Description Script to be run when loading of an image is interrupted
Keyboard Events Valid in all elements except base, bdo, br, frame, frameset, head, html, iframe, meta, param, script, style, and title. Attribute onkeydown onkeypress onkeyup Mouse Events Valid in all elements except base, bdo, br, frame, frameset, head, html, iframe, meta, param, script, style, and title. Attribute onclick ondblclick onmousedown onmousemove onmouseout onmouseover onmouseup Value script script script script script script script Description Script to be run on a mouse click Script to be run on a mouse double-click Script to be run when mouse button is pressed Script to be run when mouse pointer moves Script to be run when mouse pointer moves out of an element Script to be run when mouse pointer moves over an element Script to be run when mouse button Value script script script Description Script to be run when a key is pressed Script to be run when a key is pressed and released Script to be run when a key is released
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HTML Meterial The following table lists all HTML/XHTML elements, and defines which doctype declarations (DTDs) each element appear in. HTML 4.01 / XHTML 1.0 Tag Transitional Strict Frameset <a> Yes Yes Yes <abbr> Yes Yes Yes <acronym> Yes Yes Yes <address> Yes Yes Yes <applet> Yes No Yes <area /> Yes Yes Yes <b> Yes Yes Yes <base /> Yes Yes Yes <basefont /> Yes No Yes <bdo> Yes Yes Yes <big> Yes Yes Yes <blockquote> Yes Yes Yes <body> Yes Yes Yes <br /> Yes Yes Yes <button> Yes Yes Yes <caption> Yes Yes Yes <center> Yes No Yes <cite> Yes Yes Yes <code> Yes Yes Yes <col /> Yes Yes Yes <colgroup> Yes Yes Yes <dd> Yes Yes Yes <del> Yes Yes Yes <dfn> Yes Yes Yes <dir> Yes No Yes <div> Yes Yes Yes <dl> Yes Yes Yes <dt> Yes Yes Yes <em> Yes Yes Yes <fieldset> Yes Yes Yes <font> Yes No Yes <form> Yes Yes Yes <frame /> No No Yes Wanna.naga@gmail.com
XHTML 1.1 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No
HTML Meterial <frameset> <h1> to <h6> <head> <hr /> <html> <i> <iframe> <img /> <input /> <ins> <isindex> <kbd> <label> <legend> <li> <link /> <map> <menu> <meta /> <noframes> <noscript> <object> <ol> <optgroup> <option> <p> <param /> <pre> <q> <s> <samp> <script> <select> <small> <span> <strike> No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
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HTML Meterial <strong> <style> <sub> <sup> <table> <tbody> <td> <textarea> <tfoot> <th> <thead> <title> <tr> <tt> <u> <ul> <var> Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes
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