USMLE STEP 1: Microbiology Bug List With Drugs Bugs Drugs: Bacteriology Bacteriology

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The document provides information on microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses, parasites) and the drugs used to treat infections caused by them.

Some important bacteria mentioned include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli. Drugs to treat bacterial infections include penicillin, amoxicillin, azithromycin.

Important fungi mentioned include Candida species, Aspergillus species, Cryptococcus species. Drugs to treat fungal infections include fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole.

USMLE STEP 1: Microbiology Bug List with drugs Bugs

Bacteriology
Bartonella henselae (cat scratch disease) Bordetella pertussis Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme disease) Campylobacter (jejuni, perfringens, botulinum, burnetii, pneumoniae) Clostridium (difficile, perfrigens, tetani) Corynebacterium diphteria Eschericha coli Enterobacter species (aerogenes) Enterococcus (faecalis, faecium) Haemophilus influenzae Helicobacter pylori Klebsiella (pneumoniae) Legionella Listeria monocytogenes
Mycobacterium (tuberculosis, scrofulacerum, avium)

Drugs

Bacteriology
Aminoglycosides (CLASS) Amoxicillin Ampicillin Azithromycin Ceftriaxone (bacterial meningitis) Cephalosporins (CLASS) Ciprofloxacin Clindamycin Doxycycline Erythromycin Ethambutol Fluoroquinolones (CLASS) Gentamicin Isoniazid Linezolid Neomycin Nitrofurantoin Penicillin (CLASS) Penicillin G Pyrazinamide Rifampin Streptomycin Sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) Trimethoprim (TMP) Vancomycin

Mycoplasm pneumonium Neisseria (gonorrhoeae, meningiditis) Nocardia (asteroides) Pseudomonas aeruginosa Salmonella species (typhi) Shigella Staphylococcus Epidermidia Staphylococcus aureus (post influenzae pneumonia) Steptococcus pneumoniae Streptococcus pyogenes Treponema pallidum Vibrio (cholerae, vulnificus, parahaemolyticus) Yersinia (pestis, enterocolitica)

Mycology - Fungi
Amphotericin B Fluconazole Ketoconazole Nystatin

Mycology - Fungi
Epidermophyton (floccosum) Malassezia furfur Sporothrix schenckii (from vegatation) Tineas (capitis, cruris, pedis, versicolor) Histoplasma species (capsulatum) Coccidioides species (immitis) Blastomyces species (yeast) Aspergillus species (fumigatus) Candida species (albicans, tropicalis) Cryptococcus species (neoformans) Microsporum (canis, audouini) Pneumocystis jiroveci Trichophyton ( rubrum, tonsurans, mentagrophytes) Zygomycosis/mucormycosis

Viruses
Amantadine Acyclovir Didanosine Dideoxycytidine Foscarnet Lopinavir Oseltamivir Ribavirin Rimantadine Ritonavir Stavudine Zanamivir Zidovudine

Bugs

Drugs

Viruses Adenovirus (conjunctivitis) Coxsackie Coronavirus (SARS) Cytomegalovirus (CMV) (mononucleosis) Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) (mononucleosis, Burkitt lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma)
Flavivirus (St. Louis encephalitis, dengue, West nile)

Rickettsiae, Chlamydiae, Mycoplasmas Tetracycline (Class) Parasitology Chloroguanide Chloroquine Fansidar Mefloquine Metronidazole Nifurtimox Primaquine Pyrimethamine Quinacrine Thiabendazole Other Noted Drugs Diazepam Digoxin Dopamine Enalapril Epinephrine Furosemide Ganciclovir Glipizide Heparin Lidocaine Lorazepam Mannitol Metformin Norepinephrine Omeprazole Paclitaxel Phenoxybenzamine Propranolol Ranitidine Spironolactone Tolbutamide Valproic acid Verapamil Warfarin

Hantavirus Hepatitis viruses (A, B, C, D, E,) Herpes Simplex Virus 1 & 2 (HSV) HIV Influenza A & B Koposi sarcoma Measles (aka Rubeola) (SSPE) Mumps Norwalk Papovavirus (papillomavirus, HPV) Parainfluenzae (RSV, Croup) Rotaviruses Rubella Varicella zoster virus (VZV) Rickettsiae, Chlamydiae, Mycoplasmas Rickettsia rickettsiae (Rocky Mt Spotted Fever) Chlamydia (trachomatis, psittaci, pneumoniae) Mycoplasma pneumoniae Parasitology Ascaris lumbricoides Clonorchis sinensis Cryptosporidium Diphyllobothrium latum Echinococcus granulosis Entamoeba (histolytica, coli) Enterobius vermicularis Giardia lamblia Leishmania (donovani) Plasmodium (falciparum, vivax) Schistosoma (mansoni, haematobium) Strongyloides stercoralis Taenia (solium, saginata) Toxoplasma ( gondii, tonsurans) Trichinella spiralis Trichomonas vaginalis Trichuris trichiura Trypanosoma cruzi

USMLE STEP 1: Drug List Top 99


Drug - ABC Acarbose Acetaminophen Acetazolamide Albuterol Allopurinol Amiloride Asparaginase Aspirin Atropine Bethanechol Bleomycin Bromocriptine Bupropion Captopril Carbidopa Chlorpromazine Cimetidine Cisplatin Clonidine Clopidogrel Cocaine Colchicine Dexamethosone Diazepam Digoxin Diltiazem Diphenhydramine Diphenoxylate Dobutamine Doxorubicin Epinephrine Esomeprazole Etanercept Febuxostat Fexofenadine Fludrocortisone Flumazenil Flutamide Furosemide Giargine Glipizide Glyburide Haloperidol Heparin Hydralazine Hydrochlorothiazide Impramine Indomethacin Category Endocrine Anti-Inflamatory Renal Respiratory Anti-Inflamatory Renal Cancer Cardio; Anti-Inflamatory Cardio; GI ;PNS PNS Cancer CNS CNS Cardio CNS CNS GI Cancer Cardio Cardio PNS Anti-Inflamatory Endocrine CNS Cardio Cardio PNS; Anti-Inflamatory GI Cardio Cancer PNS GI Anti-Inflamatory Anti-Inflamatory Anti-Inflamatory Endocrine CNS Cancer Cardio; Renal Endocrine Endocrine Endocrine CNS Cardio Cardio Cardio; Renal CNS Anti-Inflamatory

Drug - ABC Isoproterenol Ketoconazole Labetalol Levodopa Levothyroxine Loperamide Loratadine Lorazepam Losartan Mannitol Metformin Methotrexate Metolazone Metroclopramide Midazolam Mifepristone Misoprostol Morphine Neostigmine Nifedipine Nitroglycerin Norepinephrine Phenobarbital Phentolamine Phenylephrine Phenytoin Pilocarpine Pioglitazone Prazosin Prednisone Probenecid Propofol Propranolol Propylthiouracil Quinidine Ramipril Reserpine Selegiline Spironolactone Sumatriptan Tamoxifen Terbutaline Theophylline Triamterene Verapamil Vincristine Vitamin B6 & B1 Warfarin Zolpidem Drug

Category PNS Endocrine Cardio; PNS CNS Endocrine GI Anti-Inflamatory CNS Cardio Renal Endocrine Cancer Renal GI CNS Endocrine Anti-Inflamatory CNS PNS Cardio Cardio CNS CNS Cardio; PNS Cardio; PNS CNS PNS Endocrine Cardio; PNS Endocrine Anti-Inflamatory CNS Cardio; Endocrine Endocrine Cardio Cardio PNS CNS Renal; Endocrine Anti-Inflamatory Endocrine Endocrine Respiratory Renal Cardio Cancer GI Cardio CNS Category - ABC

USMLE STEP 1: Drug List Top 99

Drug Acetaminophen Colchicine Etanercept Febuxostat Fexofenadine Indomethacin Loratadine Misoprostol Probenecid Sumatriptan Allopurinol Asparaginase Bleomycin Cisplatin Doxorubicin Flutamide Vincristine Methotrexate Captopril Clonidine Clopidogrel Digoxin Diltiazem Dobutamine Heparin Hydralazine Losartan Nifedipine Nitroglycerin Quinidine Ramipril Verapamil Warfarin Aspirin Propranolol Atropine Labetalol Phentolamine Phenylephrine Prazosin Furosemide Hydrochlorothiazide Acetazolamide Amiloride Mannitol Metolazone Spironolactone Triamterene

Category -ABC Anti-Inflamatory Anti-Inflamatory Anti-Inflamatory Anti-Inflamatory Anti-Inflamatory Anti-Inflamatory Anti-Inflamatory Anti-Inflamatory Anti-Inflamatory Anti-Inflamatory Anti-Inflamatory Cancer Cancer Cancer Cancer Cancer Cancer Cancer Cardio Cardio Cardio Cardio Cardio Cardio Cardio Cardio Cardio Cardio Cardio Cardio Cardio Cardio Cardio Cardio; Anti-Inflamatory Cardio; Endocrine Cardio; GI ;PNS Cardio; PNS Cardio; PNS Cardio; PNS Cardio; PNS Cardio; Renal Cardio; Renal Renal Renal Renal Renal Renal; Endocrine Renal

Bromocriptine Bupropion Carbidopa Chlorpromazine Diazepam Flumazenil Haloperidol Impramine Levodopa Lorazepam Midazolam Morphine Norepinephrine Phenobarbital Phenytoin Propofol Selegiline Zolpidem Acarbose Dexamethosone Fludrocortisone Giargine Glipizide Glyburide Ketoconazole Levothyroxine Metformin Mifepristone Pioglitazone Prednisone Propylthiouracil Tamoxifen Terbutaline Cimetidine Diphenoxylate Esomeprazole Loperamide Metroclopramide Vitamin B6 & B1 Bethanechol Cocaine Epinephrine Isoproterenol Neostigmine Pilocarpine Reserpine Diphenhydramine Albuterol Theophylline

CNS CNS CNS CNS CNS CNS CNS CNS CNS CNS CNS CNS CNS CNS CNS CNS CNS CNS Endocrine Endocrine Endocrine Endocrine Endocrine Endocrine Endocrine Endocrine Endocrine Endocrine Endocrine Endocrine Endocrine Endocrine Endocrine GI GI GI GI GI GI PNS PNS PNS PNS PNS PNS PNS PNS; Anti-Inflamatory Respiratory Respiratory

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