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Solvent

This document lists various solvents and their respective chemical formulas, boiling points, and melting points. It contains information on over 50 common organic solvents, including hydrocarbons like hexane and cyclohexane, halogenated hydrocarbons like carbon tetrachloride, ethers, ketones, alcohols including ethanol and methanol, and other oxygenated and nitrogenated organic compounds. The solvents span a wide range of boiling points from below 0°C to over 300°C and melting points from well below 0°C to above room temperature.

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Khoi Doan
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55 views4 pages

Solvent

This document lists various solvents and their respective chemical formulas, boiling points, and melting points. It contains information on over 50 common organic solvents, including hydrocarbons like hexane and cyclohexane, halogenated hydrocarbons like carbon tetrachloride, ethers, ketones, alcohols including ethanol and methanol, and other oxygenated and nitrogenated organic compounds. The solvents span a wide range of boiling points from below 0°C to over 300°C and melting points from well below 0°C to above room temperature.

Uploaded by

Khoi Doan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Solvent

formula

boilingpoint(oC) meltingpoint

cyclohexane

C6H12

80.7

6.6

pentane

C5H12

36.1

-129.7

hexane

C6H14

69

-95

heptane

C7H16

98

-90.6

carbon tetrachloride CCl4

76.7

-22.4

carbon disulfide

CS2

46.3

-111.6

p-xylene

C8H10

138.3

13.3

toluene

C7H8

110.6

-93

benzene

C6H6

80.1

5.5

ether

C4H10O

34.6

-116.3

methyl t-butyl ether C5H12O


(MTBE)

55.2

-109

diethylamine

C4H11N

56.3

-48

dioxane

C4H8O2

101.1

11.8

N,Ndimethylaniline

C8H11N

194.2

2.4

chlorobenzene

C6H5Cl

132

-45.6

anisole

C7H8O

153.7

-37.5

tetrahydrofuran
(THF)

C4H8O

66

-108.4

ethyl acetate

C4H8O2

77

-83.6

ethyl benzoate

C9H10O2

213

-34.6

dimethoxyethane
(glyme)

C4H10O2

85

-58

diglyme

C6H14O3

162

-64

methyl acetate

C3H6O2

56.9

-98.1

chloroform

CHCl3

61.2

-63.5

3-pentanone

C5H12O

101.7

-39.8

1,1-dichloroethane

C2H4Cl2

57.3

-97.0

di-n-butyl phthalate C16H22O4 340

-35

cyclohexanone

C6H10O

155.6

-16.4

pyridine

C5H5N

115.5

-42

dimethylphthalate

C10H10O4 283.8

methylene chloride

CH2Cl2

39.8

-96.7

2-pentanone

C5H10O

102.3

-76.9

2-butanone

C4H8O

79.6

-86.3

1,2-dichloroethane

C2H4Cl2

83.5

-35.4

benzonitrile

C7H5N

205

-13

acetone

C3H6O

56.2

-94.3

dimethylformamide C3H7NO
(DMF)

153

-61

t-butyl alcohol

C4H10O

82.2

25.5

aniline

C6H7N

184.4

-6.0

dimethylsulfoxide
(DMSO)

C2H6OS

189

18.4

acetonitrile

C2H3N

81.6

-46

3-pentanol

C5H12O

115.3

-8

2-pentanol

C5H12O

119.0

-50

2-butanol

C4H10O

99.5

-114.7

cyclohexanol

C6H12O

161.1

25.2

1-octanol

C8H18O

194.4

-15

2-propanol

C3H8O

82.4

-88.5

1-heptanol

C7H16O

176.4

-35

i-butanol

C4H10O

107.9

-108.2

1-hexanol

C6H14O

158

-46.7

1-pentanol

C5H12O

138.0

-78.2

acetyl acetone

C5H8O2

140.4

-23

ethyl acetoacetate

C6H10O3

180.4

-80

1-butanol

C4H10O

117.6

-89.5

benzyl alcohol

C7H8O

205.4

-15.3

1-propanol

C3H8O

97

-126

acetic acid

C2H4O2

118

16.6

2-aminoethanol

C2H7NO

170.9

10.5

ethanol

C2H6O

78.5

-114.1

diethylene glycol

C4H10O3

245

-10

methanol

CH4O

64.6

-98

ethylene glycol

C2H6O2

197

-13

glycerin

C3H8O3

290

17.8

water, heavy

D2O

101.3

water

H2O

100.00

0.00

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