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Modul 4-3 ARP

ARP is used to map IP addresses to MAC addresses by broadcasting ARP requests onto the local network. It maintains an ARP table that associates IP addresses with MAC addresses. When a host wants to communicate with another host, it first checks its ARP table and, if no entry exists, broadcasts an ARP request to get the MAC address of the target host. This address resolution allows the requesting host to directly address frames to the target host using its MAC address.

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Firman Widiansyah
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67 views7 pages

Modul 4-3 ARP

ARP is used to map IP addresses to MAC addresses by broadcasting ARP requests onto the local network. It maintains an ARP table that associates IP addresses with MAC addresses. When a host wants to communicate with another host, it first checks its ARP table and, if no entry exists, broadcasts an ARP request to get the MAC address of the target host. This address resolution allows the requesting host to directly address frames to the target host using its MAC address.

Uploaded by

Firman Widiansyah
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ARP

[email protected] Electronic Engineering Polytechnic

ARP
ARP kepanjangan dari Address Resolution Protocol, suatu protokol yang bertugas mengolah pengalamatan logik dan fisik jaringan ARP mengolah sebuah tabel yang berisi Mapping antara IP-address dan Ethernet Card. Tabel arp didapatkan dari request (broadcast) ke jaringan. Berada pada layer 3 Jaringan
ARP Table IP Address MAC Address 172.16.10.3 00-0C-04-32-14-A1 172.16.10.19 00-0C-14-02-00-19 172.16.10.33 00-0C-A6-19-46-C1

[email protected] Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institut of Surabaya ITS Kampus ITS Sukolilo 60111

Mengapa Butuh Mapping MAC Address dengan IP Address


Jika host ingin Stevens berkomunikasi IP host Host 172.16.10.10 255.255.255.0 tertentu, Komputer MAC 00-0C-04-17-91-CC sumber akan Source melakukan pengecekan nomor MAC dari komputer tujuan di Tabel ARP Jika di tabel ARP tidak ditemukan, maka melakukan arp request
Data link destination address Data link source address Other data link fields

Host Cerf 172.16.10.25 255.255.255.0 MAC 00-0C-04-38-44-AA Destination

172.16.10.0/24

IP Destination Address

IP Source Address Other IP fields and data

???

00-0C-04-17-91-CC

172.16.10.25 172.16.10.10

[email protected] Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institut of Surabaya ITS Kampus ITS Sukolilo 60111

ARP Request
Ethernet Header
Ethernet Destination Address (MAC) Ethernet Source Address (MAC) Frame Type

Ethernet Data 28 byte ARP request/reply


ARP headers , i.e. op field Senders Ethernet Address (MAC) Senders IP Address Targets Ethernet Address (MAC) Targets IP Address

[email protected] Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institut of Surabaya ITS Kampus ITS Sukolilo 60111

Destination MAC Address???

IP Address 172.16.10.3 172.16.10.19 172.16.10.33

ARP Table MAC Address 00-0C-04-32-14-A1 00-0C-14-02-00-19 00-0C-A6-19-46-C1 Host Cerf 172.16.10.25 255.255.255.0 MAC 00-0C-04-38-44-AA Destination

ARP Request

Host Stevens 172.16.10.10 255.255.255.0 MAC 00-0C-04-17-91-CC Source

172.16.10.0/24

Router A Ethernet 0 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0 MAC 03-0D-17-8A-F1-32

ARP Request from 172.16.10.10


Ethernet Header
Ethernet Destination Address (MAC) FF-FFFF-FFFF-FF Ethernet Source Address (MAC) 00-0C04-1791-CC Frame Type

Ethernet Data 28 byte ARP request/reply


ARP headers , i.e. op field op = 1 Senders Ethernet Address (MAC) 00-0C04-1791-CC Senders IP Address Targets Ethernet Address (MAC) Targets IP Address

0x806

172.16.10.10

172.16.10.25

[email protected] Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institut of Surabaya ITS Kampus ITS Sukolilo 60111

Destination MAC Address???

IP Address 172.16.10.3 172.16.10.19 172.16.10.33

ARP Table MAC Address 00-0C-04-32-14-A1 00-0C-14-02-00-19 00-0C-A6-19-46-C1 Host Cerf 172.16.10.25 255.255.255.0 MAC 00-0C-04-38-44-AA Destination

Host Stevens 172.16.10.10 255.255.255.0 MAC 00-0C-04-17-91-CC Source

ARP Reply
ARP Reply dari Host Cerf Hey pengirim ARP Request! Ini alamat MAC yang kamu butuhkan.

172.16.10.0/24

Router A Ethernet 0 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0 MAC 03-0D-17-8A-F1-32

Data link destination address

Data link source address Other data link fields

IP Destination Address

IP Source Address Other IP fields and data

00-0C-04-38-44-AA 00-0C-04-17-91-CC

172.16.10.25 172.16.10.10

ARP Reply from 172.16.10.25


Ethernet Header
Ethernet Destination Address (MAC) 00-0C04-1791-CC Ethernet Source Address (MAC) 00-0C04-3844-AA Frame Type

Ethernet Data 28 byte ARP request/reply


ARP headers , i.e. op field op = 2 Senders Ethernet Address (MAC) 00-0C04-3844-AA Senders IP Address Targets Ethernet Address (MAC) 00-0C04-1791-CC Targets IP Address

0x806

172.16.10.25

172.16.10.10

[email protected] Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institut of Surabaya ITS Kampus ITS Sukolilo 60111

Ini dia

Destination MAC Address???

IP Address 172.16.10.3 172.16.10.19 172.16.10.33

ARP Table MAC Address 00-0C-04-32-14-A1 00-0C-14-02-00-19 00-0C-A6-19-46-C1

Added to ARP Table 172.16.10.25 00-0C-04-38-44-AA


Host Cerf 172.16.10.25 255.255.255.0 MAC 00-0C-04-38-44-AA Destination

Host Stevens 172.16.10.10 255.255.255.0 MAC 00-0C-04-17-91-CC Source

ARP Reply
Host Stevens menerima ARP Reply dan memasukkan IP address dan MAC address ke tabel ARP-nya. Selanjutnya Host Stevens bisa mengirimkan paket secara langsung ke Host Cerf.
IP Destination Address IP Source Address Other IP fields and data

172.16.10.0/24

Router A Ethernet 0 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0 MAC 03-0D-17-8A-F1-32

Data link destination address

Data link source address Other data link fields

00-0C-04-38-44-AA 00-0C-04-17-91-CC

172.16.10.25 172.16.10.10

Ethernet Frame
Ethernet Header
MAC Destination Address 00-0C04-3844-AA MAC Source Address

IP Datagram from above Other Header Info IP Header Info IP Original Source Address 172.17.10.10 IP Final Destination Address 172.16.10.25 Data

Ethernet Trailer FCS

00-0C04-1791-CC

[email protected] Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institut of Surabaya ITS Kampus ITS Sukolilo 60111

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