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Prof.: Mohammed Sherif Tawfik

Excel
. .

Email: [email protected]
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http://www.mstawfik.7p.com
http://www.mstawfik.bizhosting.com

)
2002 (

2006

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Solver
)( )( ) ( ) Multiple (Objective Programming QBasic

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.1 " " 1

Power Point
" " .
.2 "
" CD

(1) :
) (2
" " ) (3
) ( -

[email protected]
zip
1 ): 0552362055
0105362055 .(2005

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Extract unzip
.

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Solver

Solver Data Analysis (Analysis

) ToolPak Tools .
Add Ins :

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: Solver Analysis ToolPak

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)( OK
.

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Solver
Transportation Model

:
Solver

A typical transportation model problem:

Origin

1
2
3

Destination

1
2
3
4

Plant
Cleveland
Bedford
York

Distribution Center
Boston
Chicago
St. Louis
Lexington

3-Month Production Capacity

(units)
5000
6000
2500
Total 13500
3-Month Demand Forecast
(units)
6000
4000
2000
1500
Total 13500

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Transportation Cost Per Unit $:

Origin

Boston

Destination
Chicago
St. Louis

Lexington

Cleveland
Bedford
York

3
7
2

2
5
5

6
3
5

7
2
4

Linear Programming Formulation (12-variable, 7-constraints:

Min 3x11 + 2x12 + 7x13 + 6x14 + 7x21 + 5x22 + 2x23 + 3x24 + 2x31 +
5x32 + 4x33 + 5x34
s.t.
x11 + x12 + x13 + x14 <= 5000
x21 + x22 + x23 + x24 <= 6000
x31 + x32 + x33 + x34 <= 2500
x11 + x21 + x31 = 6000
x12 + x22 + x32 = 4000
x13 + x23 + x33 = 2000
x14 + x24 + x34 = 1500
Xij => 0 for I =1,2,3; j=1,2,3,4
Data File: transp.xls
(Enter the above model parameters to excel worksheet and solve the
model, data already entered to data file):
Transportation costs are in cells B5:E7.
Origin supplies are in cells F5:F7.
Destination demands are in cells B8:E8.
Decision variables: cells B17:E19.
Objective
function

:
The
formula
=SUMPRODUCT(B5:E7;B17:E19) has been placed into cell C13.

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Prof.: Mohammed Sherif Tawfik

Left-Hand Sides: Cells F17:F19 contain the LHS for the supply
constraints, and cells B20:E20 contains the LHS for the demand
constraints.
Cell F17 =SUM(B17:E17)
Cell B20 =SUM(B17:B19)
Right-Hand Sides: Cells H17:H19 contain the RHS for the supply
constraints, and cells B22:E22 contain the RHS for the demand
constraints.
Cell H17 =F5
Cell B22 =B8
Excel Solution: Let the active cell C13 and complete solver parameters
dialog box as in the screen below. Pres the solve button. Minimum cost is
39500, x11= 3500, x12= 1500, x22= 2500, x23= 2000, x24= 1500 and x41=
2500.
The following screens exhibit the above description and steps to solve
the excel application (Note: Required data file is already saved on OR
Data Files Subdirectory on the accompanying CD5):
transp.xls :

( )- )
- 4 3
(

:( )
Min 3x11 + 2x12 + 7x13 + 6x14 + 7x21 + 5x22 + 2x23 + 3x24 + 2x31 +
5x32 + 4x33 + 5x34
s.t. ( )
x11 + x12 + x13 + x14 <= 5000
x21 + x22 + x23 + x24 <= 6000
x31 + x32 + x33 + x34 <= 2500
x11 + x21 + x31 = 6000
x12 + x22 + x32 = 4000

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x13 + x23 + x33 = 2000

x14 + x24 + x34 = 1500
Xij => 0 for I =1,2,3; j=1,2,3,4
-1 .

-2 Solver
. C13
Min
. Solve
Keep Solver Solution

.OK

) : OR Data
(Files

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. Solver

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REFERENCES

:
): 0552362055
.(2005

" "6

2006
http://www.infotechaccountants.com
. http://mstawfik.7p.com/ita.htm

) :
.(1998

) 215(

23 - 1996 2644

1996
.167 - 2

) : .(1990

.2002

: .2002/2001

CD

) ( :
76
.2003

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Prof.: Mohammed Sherif Tawfik

http://www.infotechaccountants.com
. http://mstawfik.7p.com/ita.htm

- CD2
)
( :

76 .2003

http://www.infotechaccountants.com
. http://mstawfik.7p.com/ita.htm

)( -

CD2 :

76
.2004/2003

: )(
CD2 )

( : .2003

http://www.infotechaccountants.com
. http://mstawfik.7p.com/ita.htm

CD (Student

) CD1, Postgraduate CD3 :

) 2003/2002
76 (.

(2) :
- SPSSWIN )

( .1996

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Prof.: Mohammed Sherif Tawfik

:
- SPSS 5 7 :
.1999/98

:
EXCEL

- (97) 8

: .1999/98

"
: 2 " 2005

.http://www.infotechaccountants.com
" :
" 2005
.http://www.infotechaccountants.com
"
" 2006

http://www.infotechaccountants.com
. http://mstawfik.7p.com/ita.htm
"
:
" 2005
.http://www.infotechaccountants.com
. "
: "

.2003

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"
"

-2002 .314 239

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. http://mstawfik.7p.com/ita.htm
"

" :
-2002 .677 673

. "

" :

-2002 .80 25

"

: " )(

- 41

1422 2001 .162 107

" :

" -

- 26 2001 .275 229

" " " INTERNET

: " -
-

.(1998

"
: " -

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-.(1995

"

: "

) : 55 (1987 - 167

.235

"
"
) : 61 (1989

.201-113

"
: "

) : 70 (1991

.157 - 85

"

"

) : - .(1997

"

" ):
72 (1991 .162- 93

"
: " ) :
(1992 .47

"
: "

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( 1991 .178 - 148

" " ) : 1234

(1992 .31

"

"
) : .(1993

" :
" ) : 1273 (1993 16 - 14

.43

)
: .(1999

http://mstawfik.tripod.com/publications.htm
http://mstawfik.7p.com/ita.com

:
David R. Anderson, Dennis J. Sweeney and Thomas A. Williams, An
Introduction to Management Science: Quantitative Approaches to
Decision Making (New York: South-Western, 2003).
Financial Accounting Standards Board, Accounting Standards-Original
Pronouncements (New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1989).
Ignizio, James P., Goal Programming and Extensions (Lexington Books, D.
C. Heath and Company, 1979).
The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, International
Accounting Standards (London : Dotesios Ltd., 1988).

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www.infotechaccountants.com
Prof.: Mohammed Sherif Tawfik

Keiso, Donald E. and Jerry J. Weygandt, Intermediate Accounting (New

York: John Wiley & Sons, Ninth Edition, 1998).
Larson, Kermit D. and Paul B. W. Miller, Financial Accounting (Chicago:
Richard D. Irwin, Sixth Edition, 1995).
Meigs, Robert F. and Walter B. Meigs, Accounting: The Basis for Business
Decisions (New York: McGraw Hill Book Company, 1996).

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