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Introduction & Orthogonal Projection

This document discusses orthogonal projections and how to draw them. It defines orthogonal projection as a two-dimensional image of an object formed by looking at perpendicular lines from the object intersecting the viewing plane. It lists the key terms used to draw projections, including front and side elevations. Examples are given to demonstrate orthogonal projections on horizontal and vertical planes as viewed from different sides.

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Kugahn Aesen
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262 views

Introduction & Orthogonal Projection

This document discusses orthogonal projections and how to draw them. It defines orthogonal projection as a two-dimensional image of an object formed by looking at perpendicular lines from the object intersecting the viewing plane. It lists the key terms used to draw projections, including front and side elevations. Examples are given to demonstrate orthogonal projections on horizontal and vertical planes as viewed from different sides.

Uploaded by

Kugahn Aesen
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 17: PLAN AND ELEVATION

17.1 Key Terms Orthogonal projection Plan Front elevation Side elevation Full scale Solid line Unjuran ortogon Pelan Dongakan depan Dongakan sisi Skala penuh Garis penuh ( used to draw visible edge) Garis putus-putus (used to draw invisible edge) Garis penuh yang halus (used to show projection/ construction line)

Dashed line

Fine solid line

Orthogonal projection on a vertical ason viewed Orthogonalplane projection a vertical viewed from from plane the as front (X)
the front (X)

Orthogonal projection on a Orthogonal vertical plane as projection on a viewed vertical plane as viewed from from the side (Y) the side (Y)

X Y

Orthogonal Orthogonal projection on a vertical plane as viewed from projection on a the top vertical plane as viewed from the top

17.2 Orthogonal projection

The orthogonal projection of an object is a two dimensional or flat image of the object. The image is formed by looking at perpendicular lines, that is , the normal coming from the object and intersecting the plane of view. Questions : Tick ( ) the correct orthogonal projections Orthogonal projection on a horizontal plane

Orthogonal projection on a horizontal plane

Orthogonal projection on a vertical plane

Orthogonal projection on a horizontal plane

Orthogonal projection on a vertical plane

Orthogonal projection on a vertical plane as viewed from the side y

x
( ) ( ) ( )

Orthogonal projection on a vertical plane as viewed from the front ,x

Answers: 1
Orthogonal projection on a horizontal plane

Orthogonal projection on a horizontal plane

Orthogonal projection on a vertical plane

Orthogonal projection on a horizontal plane

Orthogonal projection on a vertical plane

Orthogonal projection on a vertical plane as viewed from the side y

x
( ) ( ) ( )

Orthogonal projection on a vertical plane as viewed from the front ,x

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