Sap SD AFS
Sap SD AFS
SAP AG 2001
2 2.1 2.2
2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.2.5 2.2.6 2.2.7 2.2.8 2.2.9 2.2.10 2.2.11
IS-AFS-BD BASIC DATA ................................................................................................. 5 CATEGORY MANAGEMENT ENHANCEMENTS ........................................................................... 5 CHANGE DOCUMENTS FOR AFS GRIDS.................................................................................. 5
EAN/UPC Number Recycling ........................................................................................................... 5 Variable Grid Display ........................................................................................................................ 6 Grid Application Relevance .............................................................................................................. 6 Grid Deletion..................................................................................................................................... 6 Grid Value Validity ............................................................................................................................ 6 Dimension-Value-Based NRF Codes ............................................................................................... 6 Dimension Conversion Limitation ..................................................................................................... 6 Valid Dimension Value Check .......................................................................................................... 7 SD View in Material Master .............................................................................................................. 7 EAN/UPC Number Maintenance Integrated in the Material Master .................................................. 7 Interface to Distribution Profiles ........................................................................................................ 7
3 3.1
3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5 3.1.6
3.2
3.2.1 3.2.2
IS-AFS-MM-IM
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT......................................................................... 9
New User Interface for Inventory Management ................................................................................ 9 Goods Receipt Posting for a Purchase Order with Account Assignment to a Production Order....... 9
4 4.1
4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.1.5 4.1.6 4.1.7 4.1.8 4.1.9 4.1.10 4.1.11 4.1.12 4.1.13 4.1.14
IS-AFS-PP PRODUCTION PLANNING AND CONTROL .............................................. 10 IS-AFS-PP-PPL PRODUCTION PLANNING .......................................................................... 10
Display of Third-Party Elements for AFS in the Stock/Require ....................................................... 10 ALE Distribution of Requirements................................................................................................... 10 AFS MRP Cockpit........................................................................................................................... 10 Explain ATP .................................................................................................................................... 10 Follow-Up Materials ........................................................................................................................ 11 ATP for Forecast Requirements ..................................................................................................... 11 Enhancements to AFS Stock/Requirements List ............................................................................ 11 Standard Stock Requirements List and MRP List with AFS Enhan ................................................ 11 Evaluation of Planning Situation ..................................................................................................... 12 Range of Coverage Profile for All Lot Sizes.................................................................................... 12 SKU Horizon II ................................................................................................................................ 12 Current Stock/Requirements List .................................................................................................... 12 Time-Phased Production in an Alternative Plant............................................................................. 12 Phantom Assemblies in AFS .......................................................................................................... 13
4.2
4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 4.2.5 4.2.6 4.2.7 4.2.8 4.2.9 4.2.10
5
5.1.1
Backorder Processing..................................................................................................................... 17 AFS Bill of Material Correlation....................................................................................................... 17 Support Multiple Users Releasing Contract .................................................................................... 17 AFS Online Store............................................................................................................................ 18 Quantity Distribution Profile ............................................................................................................ 18 Season-Driven Delivery Dates in the Sales Order .......................................................................... 18
6
6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 6.1.4 6.1.5 6.1.6 6.1.7 6.1.8 6.1.9 6.1.10 6.1.11 6.1.12 6.1.13 6.1.14 6.1.15
1 IS-AFS-BC Basis
1.1 IS-AFS-BC-COM Communication and Interfaces
Effects on Customizing
Refer to BW Interface for more information on extracting AFS business data.
Example
Extended Application Relevance If color, for example, is not relevant to valuation, you do not have to maintain a price for each color, but rather only sizes. If the category field quality for a material uses the same packaging for all values you can set that the field is not relevant to the packaging function and it is then not necessary to maintain packaging information for each valid category. However, you can set that another category customer segment is relevant to packaging and therefore the packaging information must be maintained for all customer segments.
2.2 Use
You can now view all change documents for AFS grids to determine when each change was made to a material grid. You can access the report under Grid Reports in the AFS menu. The report provides: document number grid number valid-from date change date change time changed by In addition, you can also determine whether you want to include grids with or without deletion indicators set.
Example
You can set that the dimension size1 is not relevant to the application season data. It is therefore not necessary to maintain the season information for the dimension values of the dimension size1.
Effects on Customizing
You can set the relevance under Define Grid Dimensions.
dimension values S M L of dimension size do not. If you set size as not relevant to conversion you do not need to maintain as many values in the conversion table.
Effects on Customizing
You can set whether a dimension is relevant to conversion in the detail view when creating a dimension ID under Define Grid Dimension.
Effects on Customizing
You can set whether a dimension is should be checked in the detail view when creating a dimension ID under Define Grid Dimension.
Hint
Decide on one of the two logics right from the start to avoid data inconsistencies.
3.1.6 ATP for Subcontracting Items and Stock Transfer Items Use
As of AFS release 3.0A, you can carry out the availability check both at item level and at schedule line level for AFS materials for a stock transfer as well as for components of AFS materials for subcontracting. Note the following ATP characteristics in AFS compared to the SAP standard ATP: All reservations in ATP are saved for several schedule lines. In subcontracting, ATP only runs for the free stock and for the stock of material provided to that particular vendor and not for the stock of material provided to other vendors.
Using the program /AFS/MMPO_DELETE_VMENG you can delete reservations for a purchasing document.
3.2
IS-AFS-MM-IM
Inventory Management
3.2.2 Goods Receipt Posting for a Purchase Order with Account Assignment to a Production Order
As of AFS release 3.0A, you can use the indicator PO to specify in Customizing whether the goods receipt for the purchase order with account assignment to the production order should also be posted during the goods receipt for the production order.
Hint
This indicator is contained in the control key for transactions. Remember the following: The indicator can only be used for one transaction of the production order. This transaction must at the same time be defined as external processing. The purchase requisition resulting from the external processing transaction can be converted to exactly one purchase order. This ensures that there is a one-to-one relationship between the production order and the purchase order with account assignment. You set the indicator PO for the corresponding control key in Customizing under Define Control Key (AFS).
4.1
Hint
Third-party orders are never displayed in the standard.
Note
Parallel discontinuation is not available.
Note
ATP for forecast requirements is only carried out for independent requirements (those arising from sales orders) and not for dependent requirements.
4.1.8 Standard Stock Requirements List and MRP List with AFS Enhan Use
AFS has enhanced the Stock requirements list and MRP list in order to enable users to have a better overview of materials with large numbers of SKUs and incorporate functions like grouping each do cument according to a particular period. The user can also individualize displays of the grouped documents in the standard displays with AFS enhancements.
Caution
AFS does not support "Periods in profile with different ranges of coverage", which is a second level of Customizing for coverage profiles.
Example
You can carry out sewing in plant 5000 in March and in plant 4000 in April without having to change the material master regarding the special procurement key entry.
4.2
IS-AFS-PP-MAN Manufacturing
4.2.1 Batch Assignment and Fixed Reservation in the Production Order Use
Up to now you could only make a batch assignment and fixed reservation using a combined order. As of release 3.0A, you can do this in AFS directly in the production order. That means that you can make a batch assignment and fixed reservation for component quantities and SKU quantities in the production order without having to create a combined order.
Hint
Remember that you can use this function for AFS materials only.
underneath the tree display by selecting that dimension (represented by a node in the tree). With the tree structure, you only have to enter a component quantity once even if it is valid for several header grid values. The already existing options are still available.
Hint
Remember that changes at SKU level are not displayed when the change documents are displayed.
4.2.5 Mass Data Change enhanced with Quantity Distribution Profile Use
As of release 3.0A the mass data change function in AFS is enhanced with the quantity distribution profile. Remember that the mass data change is controlled depending on the object type. The mass data change with quantity distribution profile is thus only important for the object type material and therefore for material BOMs. The selection range as well as the item area of the mass data change screen have been enhanced by a quantity distribution profile. If you enter a quantity distribution profile in the selection range, only components with the corresponding quantity distribution profile will be offered for change. If you enter a quantity distribution profile in the item change area, all of items selected in the selection range will be displayed. However, the checkbox in the item listing is not ready for input in the case of items whose quantity distribution profile is not permitted. If you do not enter a quantity distribution profile in the item change area, all the selected items will be checked when the quantities are changed to see if a quantity distribution profile is necessary. If so and if no quantity distribution profile has been entered in the BOM, the checkbox will not be ready for input. That means that you cannot make any changes to the respective BOM items. You must use valid quantity profiles for: Components whose grid is different than the header material grid
No Grid materials, standard materials, and AFS materials that have the same grid as the header material but whose quantities are different than those of the header material
The quantities at SKU level are calculated as described in the documentation on the quantity distribution profile.
4.2.6 Enhancement of the Missing Parts Information System for AFS- Data Use
For AFS Release 3.0A the missing parts information system has been enhanced so that you can display AFS-specific data (SKU and category information) for reservations with missing parts.
Hint
Remember that postprocessing is not possible.
A phantom assembly is a logical combination of components. It is usually created so you can easily enter and manage a number of components. The components of a phantom assembly are directly built into the superior assembly. Take note of the following restrictions: As is the case in the standard, dependent requirements are only created for the components of the phantom assembly and not for the phantom assembly itself. AFS restriction: You cannot change the quantity of the phantom assembly in the planned order or in the production order. AFS restriction: If you add a phantom assembly in the planned order or production order, no BOM explosion will occur and it will be treated as a normal component that causes requirements.
You define a phantom assembly in the material master with the special procurement key 50.
Hint
Take note that the operation scrap is not supported in AFS.
Effects on Customizing
To activate this function, set the indicator BOM Correlation act. in Customizing under Maintain Item Categories for AFS.
Caution
The delivery group correlation must be deactivated in Customizing under Define Item Categories.
See also
BOM Correlation
Caution
The multi-store order function is not available. The customer cannot select different categories, they can only be assigned using a user exit.
Caution
You cannot use the dynamic credit check in connection with parallel mode.
6.1.5 New Mode for ARun Preview for Requirements in Status F Use
There is a new ARun mode (4) for the ARun preview which enables you to allocate future requirements to receipts in status F . Until now this was only possible with receipts/stock under status R.
6.1.6 ARun Rescheduling Preview in New Mode 4: Allocation for Future Receipt Use
By using ARun rescheduling preview which compares the confirmed delivery date of the purchase order with the sales order requirement date the system can check all delivery dates for the soonest possible date to match a sales order. This ensures that ARun always allocates the earlier purchase order items.
Example
Situation: Sales Order Material A for confirmation date July 1 Purchase Order Item 10, Material A / delivery date June 15 Item 20, Material A / delivery date June 10 Result: The ARun compares the confirmation dates in the sales order with the delivery dates in the purchase order and allocates the sales order to the purchase order item 20 with the earlier date (June 10).
Effects on Customizing
You can activate this release check in the ARun type definition in Customizing under Define Allocation Type and Assign Elementary Rules.
Effects on Customizing
You can assign this release rule to your ARun type in Customizing under Define Allocation Type and Assign Elementary Rules.
Effects on Customizing
You can make Customizing settings for this function in the Define Rules for Stock / Requirements Selection.
Effects on Customizing
You can make Customizing settings for this function in the Define Rules for Stock / Requirements Selection.
Hint
You can only exclude entire message classes. That means that you cannot exclude individual messages.
Example
You want to suppress all messages during the release check at item level and you do not want to save. Proceed as follows: 1. In Customizing choose Define Output Controls for ARun Logs. 2. Select the corresponding rule (0001 oder 0002). 3. Choose Exclusions. 4. Choose New Entries. 5. Choose, for example, the message class 6 (for order line) and the area 11 (for release). 6. Save.
Effects on Customizing
To exclude message classes, choose Define Output Controls for ARun Logs in Customizing.
Example
You want to search for sales orders using the "created by" name.
This name can be found in the field ERNAM. This field is not, however, a component of the allocation table J_3ABDBS, which usually provides the selection criteria for the Management Tool. You must therefore integrate the corresponding table, VBAK, along with the field ERNAM in the selection report of the Management Tool so that you can access them later.
Caution
The customers must accept over/under deliveries.
Example
You have a sales order 1000 with the following characteristics: Material A Item 10 ARun Status Reserved Reserved Open ARun Status Open Reserved Open
Material B Item 20
After the goods receipt for material A and schedule line 3, you want to reallocate only material A using a reallocation run and thus set the entire item 10 to status F. Enter the order number 1000 and material A in the ARun selection. According to the reallocation strategy you have chosen, you get the one of the following results: Reallocation strategy All Assignments: Item 20 will also be read, independent of the selection. Material B will therefore be reallocated in addition to A since the determination specification comprises all the allocations within this reallocation rule. Reallocation strategy All Assignments matching the selection criteria: Only item 10 with material A will be read and reallocated. Since material B does not match the selection criteria, it will be ignored.
Caution
You can only delete one selection set at a time. You cannot delete a selection set if it is in an ARun background job that has already been scheduled. You cannot delete a selection set, for which log entries from previous allocations exist. In order to delete such a selection set, you must first delete these log entries with the log reorganization report /AFS/ARUN_J_3AAREO.