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Unit 2

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42 views

Unit 2

Uploaded by

api-220078930
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT 2

BY: Wendy Castillo

For F(t) = Af(Bt C) + D, where f(t) is one of the basic trig functions, we have:
A:

amplitude is A B: period is (2)/|B| C: phase shift is C/B D: vertical shift is D

Graph of the Sine Function To sketch the graph of y = sin x first locate the key points. These are the maximum points, the minimum points, and the intercepts. x 0

2
1

sin x

3 2 -1

2
0

Then, connect the points on the graph with a smooth curve that extends in both directions beyond the five points. A single cycle is called a period. y y = sin x

3 2

3 2

5 2

1
Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved.

Graph of Tangent Function: Periodic


tan
Vertical asymptotes where cos = 0
tan sin cos

/2 /4 0 /4 /2

tan 1 0 1

3/2

/2

/2

3/2

One period:

Cosecant is the reciprocal of sine


Vertical asymptotes where sin = 0

csc

0 2

sin

One period: 2

Secant is the reciprocal of cosine


Vertical asymptotes where cos = 0

sec

cos

One period: 2

Example: Sketch the graph of y = 3 cos x on the interval [, 4]. Partition the interval [-,4] on your x-axis
7

0 3 max

-3 min

3 2

2 3 max

y = 3 cos x y
(0, 3)

0 x-int

0 x-int ( 2 , 3)

1
1 2 3
(

, 0)
2
( , 3)

2
( 3, 0)

The amplitude of y = a sin x (or y = a cos x) is half the distance between the maximum and minimum values of the function. amplitude = |a| If |a| > 1, the amplitude stretches the graph vertically. If 0 < |a| < 1, the amplitude shrinks the graph vertically. If a < 0, the graph is reflected in the x-axis.

Example
Determine the amplitude, period, and phase shift of y = 2sin(3x-) Solution: Amplitude = |A| = 2 period = 2/K = 2/3 phase shift = -C/K = /3 to the right y = 2sin(3x- )

a sin(kx c)

Graph each function:

1.)

y 3sin

2.)

y cos( 30)

10

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved.

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