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Modal Form Basics: Positive

This document discusses the basic uses and forms of common English modal verbs such as can, should, and must. It explains that modal verbs modify other verbs and don't change form based on subject. The text also provides examples of how to use modals in positive and negative statements as well as questions. Specific uses of should for advice, can for abilities, and may for permission are defined with additional examples.

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28 views2 pages

Modal Form Basics: Positive

This document discusses the basic uses and forms of common English modal verbs such as can, should, and must. It explains that modal verbs modify other verbs and don't change form based on subject. The text also provides examples of how to use modals in positive and negative statements as well as questions. Specific uses of should for advice, can for abilities, and may for permission are defined with additional examples.

Uploaded by

s_a__neira
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Modal Form Basics

Modals are verbs that modify other verbs. The most common modals are:

Can Should Must

Note that all subjects take the same form of the modal.

Positive

Subject + Modal + Base Form of Verb + Objects

Examples

He can play the piano. I must leave soon.

Negative

Subject + Modal + Not + Base Form of Verb + Objects

Examples

They can't visit next week. You shouldn't go to that film.

Question

Modal + Subject + Base Form of Verb + Objects

Examples

Can you help me? What should I do?

Giving Advice with Should

'Should' is used when asking for or giving advice. It is also used when asking for suggestions.

Examples

I think you should see a doctor. What type of job should I get?

Expressing Ability with Can

'Can' is used to speak abilities.

Examples

He can speak Japanese. Can you play golf?

Asking for Permission with May

'May' is used to ask for permission.

Examples

May I help you? May I visit you this afternoon?

NOTE: In spoken English, 'Can I ...?' is often used instead of 'May I ...?'

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