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AVR Sample Code For LED Flashing

The document contains sample code for various microcontroller projects using AVR microcontrollers: 1) Sample code for flashing an LED by turning it on and off periodically using an AVR microcontroller. 2) Sample code for driving two 7-segment displays using an AVR microcontroller to display changing digits. 3) Sample code expanded on #2 to drive three 7-segment displays simultaneously. 4) Sample code for driving a single 7-segment display to sequentially light up each digit. 5) Sample code for a simple keypad interface to read button presses and light corresponding LEDs on an AVR microcontroller.

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Sameer Nandan
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150 views19 pages

AVR Sample Code For LED Flashing

The document contains sample code for various microcontroller projects using AVR microcontrollers: 1) Sample code for flashing an LED by turning it on and off periodically using an AVR microcontroller. 2) Sample code for driving two 7-segment displays using an AVR microcontroller to display changing digits. 3) Sample code expanded on #2 to drive three 7-segment displays simultaneously. 4) Sample code for driving a single 7-segment display to sequentially light up each digit. 5) Sample code for a simple keypad interface to read button presses and light corresponding LEDs on an AVR microcontroller.

Uploaded by

Sameer Nandan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AVR Sample code for LED Flashing

Sample code for AVR ATmega16. //LED Flashing #include <avr/io.h> #include <util/delay.h> #ifndef cbi #define cbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) &= ~_BV(bit)) #endif #ifndef sbi #define sbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) |= _BV(bit)) #endif int main(void) { sbi(DDRD,1); while(1) { sbi(PORTD,1); _delay_ms(4000); cbi(PORTD,1); _delay_ms(4000); } return 0; }
Embedded C code for Two 7 Segment displays

//This will turn ON LED

//This will turn OFF LED

Sample code for Two 7 Segment displays using delay subroutine. Following code can be using for AVR series ICs like: ATmega8, ATmega16, ATmega32.

#include <avr/io.h> #include <util/delay.h>

#define DISPLAY_PORT #define DISPLAY_DDR

PORTD DDRD

#define DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT #define DISPLAY_CTRL_DDR

PORTB DDRB

#define ZERO #define ONE #define TWO #define THREE #define FOUR #define FIVE #define SIX #define SEVEN #define EIGHT #define NINE #define DOT

0x77 0x41 0x3B 0x6B 0x4D 0x6E 0x7E 0x43 0x7F 0x6F 0x80

#define DIGIT1 #define DIGIT2 #define DIGIT3 #define DIGIT4

4 5 6 7

//(left most)

//(right most)

#ifndef cbi #define cbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) &= ~_BV(bit))

#endif

#ifndef sbi #define sbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) |= _BV(bit)) #endif

int main(void) { int i=0; int d1,d2,d3;

DISPLAY_DDR=0xFF; DISPLAY_PORT=0x00;

DISPLAY_CTRL_DDR=0xff; DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT=0x00;

_delay_ms(4000);

while(1) {

for(i=0;i<1000;i++) { sbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT1); cbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT2);

cbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT3); DISPLAY_PORT=d3; _delay_us(200);

cbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT1); sbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT2); cbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT3); DISPLAY_PORT=d2; _delay_us(200);

cbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT1); cbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT2); sbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT3); DISPLAY_PORT=d1; _delay_us(200); }

for(i=0;i<1000;i++) { sbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT1); cbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT2); cbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT3); DISPLAY_PORT=~SIX; _delay_us(200);

cbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT1);

sbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT2); cbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT3); DISPLAY_PORT=~FIVE; _delay_us(200);

cbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT1); cbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT2); sbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT3); DISPLAY_PORT=~FOUR; _delay_us(200); }

} return 0; } Embedded C code for Two 7 Segment displays

Sample code for Two 7 Segment displays using delay subroutine. Following code can be using for AVR series ICs like: ATmega8, ATmega16, ATmega32.

#include <avr/io.h> #include <util/delay.h>

#define DISPLAY_PORT #define DISPLAY_DDR

PORTD DDRD

#define DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT #define DISPLAY_CTRL_DDR

PORTB DDRB

#define ZERO #define ONE #define TWO #define THREE #define FOUR #define FIVE #define SIX #define SEVEN #define EIGHT #define NINE #define DOT

0x77 0x41 0x3B 0x6B 0x4D 0x6E 0x7E 0x43 0x7F 0x6F 0x80

#define DIGIT1 #define DIGIT2 #define DIGIT3 #define DIGIT4

4 5 6 7

//(left most)

//(right most)

#ifndef cbi #define cbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) &= ~_BV(bit)) #endif

#ifndef sbi #define sbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) |= _BV(bit)) #endif

int main(void) { int i=0; int d1,d2,d3; int disp1,disp2,disp3;

DISPLAY_DDR=0xFF; DISPLAY_PORT=0x00;

DISPLAY_CTRL_DDR=0xff; DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT=0x00;

_delay_ms(4000);

while(1) {

for(d1=0;d1<10;d1++) { for(d2=0;d2<10;d2++) { for(d3=0;d3<10;d3++)

for(i=0;i<1000;i++) {

switch(d1) { case 0: disp1=~ZERO; break; case 1: disp1=~ONE; break; case 2: disp1=~TWO; break; case 3: disp1=~THREE; break; case 4: disp1=~FOUR; break; case 5: disp1=~FIVE; break;

case 6: disp1=~SIX; break; case 7: disp1=~SEVEN; break; case 8: disp1=~EIGHT; break; case 9: disp1=~NINE; break; }

switch(d2) { case 0: disp2=~ZERO; break; case 1: disp2=~ONE; break; case 2: disp2=~TWO; break;

case 3: disp2=~THREE; break; case 4: disp2=~FOUR; break; case 5: disp2=~FIVE; break; case 6: disp2=~SIX; break; case 7: disp2=~SEVEN; break; case 8: disp2=~EIGHT; break; case 9: disp2=~NINE; break; }

switch(d3) {

case 0: disp3=~ZERO; break; case 1: disp3=~ONE; break; case 2: disp3=~TWO; break; case 3: disp3=~THREE; break; case 4: disp3=~FOUR; break; case 5: disp3=~FIVE; break; case 6: disp3=~SIX; break; case 7: disp3=~SEVEN; break; case 8: disp3=~EIGHT;

break; case 9: disp3=~NINE; break; }

sbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT1); cbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT2); cbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT3); DISPLAY_PORT=disp3; _delay_us(200);

cbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT1); sbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT2); cbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT3); DISPLAY_PORT=disp2; _delay_us(200);

cbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT1); cbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT2); sbi(DISPLAY_CTRL_PORT,DIGIT3); DISPLAY_PORT=disp1; _delay_us(200); }

} return 0; }

Embedded C code for Single 7 Segment display

Sample code for Single 7 Segment display delay subroutine. Following code can be using for AVR series ICs like: ATmega8, ATmega16, ATmega32.

#include <avr/io.h> #include <util/delay.h>

#define DISPLAY_PORT #define DISPLAY_DDR

PORTD DDRD

#define ZERO #define ONE #define TWO

0x77 0x41 0x3B

#define THREE #define FOUR #define FIVE #define SIX #define SEVEN #define EIGHT #define NINE #define DOT

0x6B 0x4D 0x6E 0x7E 0x43 0x7F 0x6F 0x80

int main(void) { DISPLAY_DDR=0xFF; DISPLAY_PORT=0x00;

while(1) { DISPLAY_PORT=ZERO; _delay_ms(1000);

DISPLAY_PORT=ONE; _delay_ms(1000);

DISPLAY_PORT=TWO; _delay_ms(1000);

DISPLAY_PORT=THREE;

_delay_ms(1000);

DISPLAY_PORT=FOUR; _delay_ms(1000);

DISPLAY_PORT=FIVE; _delay_ms(1000);

DISPLAY_PORT=SIX; _delay_ms(1000);

DISPLAY_PORT=SEVEN; _delay_ms(1000);

DISPLAY_PORT=EIGHT; _delay_ms(1000);

DISPLAY_PORT=NINE; _delay_ms(1000);

DISPLAY_PORT=DOT; _delay_ms(1000); } return 0; }

Embedded C code for Simple Keypad

Sample code for Simple Keypad. Following code can be using for AVR series ICs like: ATmega8, ATmega16, ATmega32.

#include <avr/io.h> #include <util/delay.h>

#ifndef cbi #define cbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) &= ~_BV(bit)) #endif

#ifndef sbi #define sbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) |= _BV(bit)) #endif

void initports(void);

int main(void) { initports();

while(1) {

if(bit_is_clear(PINA,0)) { _delay_ms(5); // debounce delay

if(bit_is_clear(PINA,0)) { cbi(PORTB,0); sbi(PORTB,1); sbi(PORTB,2); } else { } } else { } if(bit_is_clear(PINA,1)) { _delay_ms(5); if(bit_is_clear(PINA,1)) { sbi(PORTB,0); cbi(PORTB,1); sbi(PORTB,2); } else

{ } } else { } if(bit_is_clear(PINA,2)) { _delay_ms(5); if(bit_is_clear(PINA,2)) { sbi(PORTB,0); sbi(PORTB,1); cbi(PORTB,2); } else { } } else { } } return 0; }

void initports(void) { cbi(DDRA,0); cbi(DDRA,1); cbi(DDRA,2); //set A.0 as input //set A.1 as input //set A.2 as input

sbi(DDRB,0); sbi(DDRB,1); sbi(DDRB,2);

//set B.0 as output //set B.1 as output //set B.2 as output

PORTB = 0xFF;

//turn off all LEDs

return; }

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