PRESENT SIMPLE

SUDARYMAS Pvz. Teigiamam sakiny; Neigiamam sakiny; Klausime; NAUDOJIMAS Veiksmaodio 1 forma I play; You play; He plays; I/You dont play; he doesnt play Do I/You play? Does he play? Kasdienei rutinai; (I catch the bus to work at 7 oclock every day ) Pasikartojantiems veiksmams (he cleans the house every week ) proiams, pomgiams (She usually stays at home on Sundays) Pastoviai bsenai (He works in a bank) Dieneotvarkei, tvarkaraiams (The train leaves at 7 oclock) Bendros, neginijamos tiesos, gamtos dsniai (water boils to 100C degrees) Sporto, knygos komentarams, perirai, pasakojimui.

PRESENT CONTINOUS PAST SIMPLE

Veiksmaodio be forma ir veiksmaodis su galne -ing I am playing; You are playing; He is playing; I am not playing; You are not playing; He is not playing; Am I playing? Are You playing? Is he playing? Veiksmui, kuris vyksta dabar, tuo metu kai kalbama. (She is talking on the phone now) Veiksmui, kuris vyksta iomis dienomis (Peter is staying at his friends these days) Netolimoje ateityje suplanuotiems veiksmams; (I am flying to Paris tomorrow) Situacijoms, kurios nra pastovios ir keiiasi; (The climate is becoming warmer and warmer) Per danai pasikartojantiems veiksmams, kurie erzina. Su odeliais allways, constantly, continuously. (She is always talking in the lessons) Veiksmaodio 2 forma arba veiksmaodis su ed galne I/You/he/etc walked I/You/he/etc did not walk Did I/You/he/etc walk? Veiksmui, kuris vyko nustatytu laiku praeityje. (Bob bought a car last month) Veiksmams, kurie vyko vienas po kito praeityje. (First he took a shower and then he went to bed.) Praeities proiams Tam galima naudoti ir used to. (My grandmother read/used to read me bedtime stories when I was little)

PAST CONTINOUS
Was/Were ir veiksmaodis su galne -ing I was studying; You were studying; He was studying. I wasnt studying; You werent studying; He wasnt studying. Was I studying? Were you studying? Was he studying? Veiksmui, kuris vyko inomu laiku praeityje. Mes neinome kada jis prasidjo ir kada baigsi. (At eight oclock yesterday evening Tom and Mark were doing their homework) Praeities veiksmui, kuris vyko kai kitas veiksmas j pertrauk. Veiksmui, kuris vyko naudojame Past Continous, o veiksmui, kuris pertrauk- Past Simple. (He was exercising when he felt a sharp pain in his lower back) Dviems ar daugiau veiksm, kurie vyko tuo paiu metu praeityje. (sarah was watching TV while I was reading a novel) Suteikti pasakojimui fon, prie apraant pagrindinius faktus. (The band was playing and the people were singing and dancing when we arrived in the concert.) While; when; as; all day/night/morning; all day yesterday; etc.

ODELIAI

Every; at noon; at night; always; usually; often; sometimes; seldom; never.

Now; at the moment; at present; these days; tomorrow; today; tonight; etc.

Yesterday; yesterday morning/evening/etc. last; ago, in 1984.

PRESENT PERFECT
SUDARYMAS Pvz. Teigiamam sakiny; Neigiamam sakiny; Klausime; NAUDOJIMAS Have ir veiksmaodio 3 forma arba veiksmaodis su galne -ed I/you have booked; He has booked; I/you havent booked; He hasnt book. Have I/you booked? Has he booked? Veiksmams, kurie prasidjo praeityje, ir tsiasi dabar. (I have been techer for five years) Praeities veiksmams, kuri rezultatus matome dabartyje.(He has washed his car) Veiksmams, kurie vyko praeityje, nenustatytu laiku. Veiksmas yra svarbesnis u laik. (she has sold her house) Petyrimams (have you ever slept in a tent?) Veiksmams, kurie vyko tam tikru laiko periodu ir is periodas dar nra pasibaigs tuo metu kai kalbama. (He has visited three museumsthis morning. Morning is not over yet.) Ever, never, already, yet, just, so far, for, since, recently, lately, before.

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS

Have/has been ir veiksmaodis su galne -ing I/You have been cycling; He has been cycling. I/You havent been cycling; He hasnt been cycling. Have I/You been cycling? Has he been cycling? Etc. Veiksmams, kurie prasidjo, kurlaik tssi ir baigsi praeityje. Rezultatas matomas dabartyje. (They have been sunbathing) Veiksmams, kurie prasidjo praeityje ir tsiasi dar ir iuo metu. (She has been cooking for two hours.) Ireikti pasipiktinimui, susierzinimui (Who has been using my computer?)

PAST PERFECT
Had ir veiksmaodio 3 forma, arba veiksmaodis su ed galne. I/You/had started I/You/he hadnt started Had I/You/he started? Veiksmui, kuris vyko prie kit veiksm praeityje. (She had painted the room by 5 oclock. (She finished painting before 5 oclock)) Veiksmui, kuris vyko prie kit btj laik. (She had booked a hotel before she arrived in Paris) Veiksmui, kuris prasidjo ir pasibaig praeityje, ir rezultatas buvo matomas praeityje. (He had broken his arm, so he couldnt write)

PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS

Had been ir veiksmaodis su ing galne. I/You/he had been listening. I/You/he hadnt been listening. Had I/You/he been listening? Pabrti ts veiksmo, kuris prasidjo ir pasibaig praeityje. (She had been playing tennisfor ten years by the time she was eighteen.) Pabrti ts veiksmo, kuris pasibaig prie kit praeities veiksm. (He had been studying for seven years before he got his degree.) Veiksmui, kuris kur laik tssi praeityje, ir jo rezultatas buvo matomas praeityje. (She was tired because she had been cleaning the house all day.)

ODELIAI

Ever, never, already yet, just, so far, for, since, recently, lately, before.

Before; after; already;just; till/untill; when;by...; by the time; never; etc.

For; since; how long; before; until; etc.

FUTURE SIMPLE SUDARYMAS Will ir bendratis (be to)

FUTURE CONTINOUS Will be (am, is, are) ir veiksmaodis su ing galne. Veiksmams, kurie vyks nustatytu laiku ateityje. (I am going to Spain. This time next week I will be lying in the sun.) Veiksmams, kurie tikrai vyks ateityje kaip rezultatas kokios nors rutinos arba pasirengim. Kai klausiama mandagiai apie netolimos ateities planus, daniausiai siekiant sau naudos. (Will you be driving to the party tonight? Would you be able to give me a lift?)

FUTURE PERFECT Will have ir veiksmaodio 3 forma arba veiksmaodis su ed galne. Veiksmui, kuris bus pasibaigs iki tam tikro ateities momento. (They will have arrived in London by 5 oclock)

NAUDOJIMAS

ODELIAI

Ateities spjimams, kai remiams tuo, k manome ar ko tikims. (I believe Bill will get a job) Greitiems sprendimams. (Weve run out of milk. I will go to the supermarket and get some.) Paadams, grsinimams, spjimams, reikalavimams, viltims, pasilimams. Veiksmams, atsitikimams, situacijoms, kurios btinai vyks ateityje, ir kuri negalima kontroliuoti. (Ben will be five years old in August.) Think, believe, probably, certainly, parhaps, expect... etc.

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS Will have been ir veiksmaodio 3 forma arba veiksmaodis su galne ed. Pabrti ts veiksmo, kuris tssi iki tam tikro momento ateityje. (By June, he will have been teaching in this school for fifteen years)

BE GOING TO Be going to

Ketinimams, planams, ambicijoms ateiiai. (I am going to go to India one day.) Veiksmams, kuriuos mes jau nusprendme atlikti netolimoje ateityje. (Nicky is going to visit her friends in London next week.) Sprendimams (spjimams), kurie remiasi tuo, k matome ar inome, ypa kai yra rodymai, kad kakas tikrai nutiks. (There isnt a cloud in the sky. It is going to be a beautiful day.)

Before; by; by then; by the time;until/till

By ... for

Tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; tonight; soon; next week/month/year/sommer/etc; in a week/month/etc.