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Formulas Chart

This document provides conversion formulas and definitions for units of measurement related to machining processes like milling and lathing. It includes conversions between inches and millimeters, Fahrenheit and Celsius temperatures, and formulas for calculating revolutions per minute, surface feet/meters per minute, feed rates, metal removal rates, thread dimensions, and more. Abbreviations are defined for common terms like diameter, depth of cut, feed per tooth, inches per minute, and degrees Celsius/Fahrenheit.

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1K views

Formulas Chart

This document provides conversion formulas and definitions for units of measurement related to machining processes like milling and lathing. It includes conversions between inches and millimeters, Fahrenheit and Celsius temperatures, and formulas for calculating revolutions per minute, surface feet/meters per minute, feed rates, metal removal rates, thread dimensions, and more. Abbreviations are defined for common terms like diameter, depth of cut, feed per tooth, inches per minute, and degrees Celsius/Fahrenheit.

Uploaded by

bobsled
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Conver

Conv sion F
ersion orm
Formulas
ormulas
inch x 25.4 = mm mm x 0.03937 = inch
foot x 304.8 = mm meter x 39.37 = inch
mile x 1.609 = km km x 0.6214 = mile
Fahrenheit to Celsius: °C = °F - 3 2 x 5 ÷ 9
Celsius to Fahrenheit: °F = °C x 9 ÷ 5 + 3 2
M i l l a n d L a t h e C o n v e r s i o n s
To Find: Formula:
Revolutions Per Minute RPM = (SFM x 3 . 8 1 9 7 ) ÷ D
Surface Feet Per Minute SFM = RPM x D x 0 . 2 6 1 8
Surface Meters Per Minute (Metric) SMPM = SFM x 0 . 3 0 4 8
Inches Per Minute Milling Feedrate IPM = FPT x T x RPM
Feed Per Tooth Mill FPT = IPM ÷ (T x RPM)
Feed Per Revolution FPR = IPM ÷ RPM
Inches Per Minute Lathe IPM = IPR x RPM
Metal Removal Rate MMR = W x d x F
Advance Per Revolution (Inches) ADV/R = F ÷ RPM

T h r e a d s
Mill Tapping Feedrate IPM = 1 ÷ TPI x RPM
Lathe Threading Feedrate (Thread Lead) IPR = 1 ÷ TPI
% of Thread Height x .01299
Tap Drill Size = Major Dia. of Tap -
TPI
Major Dia. of Tap - Drill Dia.
Percent of Full Thread = TPI x
.01299
Mill Tapping Feedrate (Metric) = 1 ÷ RPM x Metric Pitch
% of Thread Height x Metric Pitch
Tap Drill Size (Metric) = Tap Major Dia. (mm) -
76.980
Basic Major Dia. (mm) x 76.980 - Drilled Hole (mm)
Percent of Full Thread (Metric) =
Metric Pitch

M i s c e l l a n e o u s
Radius of Circle = Circumference x 0.159155
Diameter of Circle = Circumference x 0.31831
Circumference of Circle = D x 3.1416
Area of Circle = R2 x 3.1416
Cutting Time in Minutes (Mill) = L ÷ IPM
Cutting Time in Seconds (Lathe) = Distance to go x 60 sec
IPR x RPM

A b b r e v i a t i o n s a n d M e a s u r e m e n t U n i t s
D = Diameter of Milling Cutter or Lathe Part SFM = Surface Feet per Minute
d = Depth of Cut SMPM = Surface Meters per Minute
FPR = Feed per Revolution (in Inches) T = Number of Teeth in the Cutter
FPT = Feed per Tooth (in Inches) TPI = Threads per Inch
IPM = Inches per Minute (Table Travel Feedrate) W = Width of Cut
IPR = Inches per Revolution °C = Degrees Celsius
L = Length of Cut (Inches) °F = Degrees Fahrenheit
RPM = Revolutions per Minute (Spindle Speed)
` 08-01-02

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