Practice Questions
Practice Questions
variables is zero, there is no relationship between these variables. (b) Even if the error term in the CLRM is not normally distributed, the OLS estimators are unbiased. (c) If there is no intercept in the regression model, the estimated errors will not sum to zero. (d) In a regression model with an intercept term, the sum of the residuals is always zero. (e) The conditional and unconditional means of a random variable are the same. (2) Consider the following PRFs: Model I: Yi = b1 + b2*Xi + ui Model II: Yi = a1 + a2*(Xi X ) + ui (a) Find the estimators of b1 and a1. Are they identical? Are their variances identical? (b) Find the estimators of b2 and a2. Are they identical? Are their variances identical? (c) What is the advantage, if any, of model II over model I? (3) Given the model Yi = b1 + ui find the OLS estimator of b1. What is its variance, and the RSS? Does the estimated b1 make intuitive sense? Instead of the given model, is it worth estimating the model Yi = b1 + b2*Xi + ui? If not, why bother with regression analysis? (4) Explain whether the following are true, false, or uncertain: (a) The conditional and unconditional means of the errors in the PRF (in the context of the population) are the same. (b) In the two-variable PRF if the slope coefficient is zero, the intercept coefficient is estimated by the sample mean Y . (c) The regression line yi = b1 + b2*xi + ui , where xi = (Xi X ) and yi = (Yi Y ), must pass through the origin. (d) The regression line Yi = b1 + b2*Xi + ui passes through the point ( X , Y ). (e) The coefficient of determination in a simple linear regression model without an intercept term may be negative.