Computer Awareness

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The bank cheques use the principle of _ MICR - Magnetic Ink Character Recognition What is correcting errors in a program called Debugging The first page of a website ______ Homepage What is e-commerce Buying and selling products and services over the internet A person who used his or her expertise to gain access to other peoples computers to get information illegally or do damage is a ______

A file with extension .dox can be made by the use of software ______ Word 2007 What is an embedded system A computer and software system that controls a machine or appliance Most application software today comes with and interface called a(n) Graphical User Interface (GUI)

Hacker What is a junk e-mail? An unsolicited mail from an unknown sender. Junk email is spam Windows 95, Windows 98 and Windows NT are known as ______ An Operating System A ______ is a set of rules Protocol A repair for a known software bug, usually available at no charge on the internet, is called ______ Patch Vendor-created programme modifications are called ______ Patches Computer virus is ______ Computer Program
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A compiler translates a program written in a high level language into Machine Language Inorder to save an existing document with a different name you need to use the Save as command Ctrl, Shift and Alt are called ______ keys Function Every component of your computer is either Hardware or Software How many write cycles are allowed to EEPROM? 1000 EEPROM ______ Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory The connection between your computer at home and your local ISP is called ____ The last mile Which is the part of a computer that one can touch and feel Hardware
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Data that is copied from an application is stored in the ______ Clipboard ______ refers the fastest, biggest and most expensive computer Super Computer Soft Copy refers to Screen Output If the URL http/www.prenhall.com, the portion labelled http is the ______ Host (HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) Permanent instruction that the computer uses when it is turned on and that cannot be changed by other instructions are contained in ROM - Read Only Memory. It is non-volatile What is the most common way to get a virus in your computers hard disk? By opening e-mails
A(n) ______ allows sharing of a broadband internet connection Router Who is the founder of face book? Mark Zuckerbegs The Internet is ______ a large network of networks What are .bas, .doc and html ______ extensions You can keep your personal files/folders in ___ My documents The rectangular area of the screen that displays a program, data or information is a ______

Window Same thing which has easily understood instructions is said to be ______ User friendly Cache and main memory will lose their contents when the power is off. They are Volatile
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A pattern of printed lines on most products are called barcodes The ______ becomes different shapes depending on the task you are performing Mouse pointer Latest version of MS Office is Office 2007 What is the name of latest server operating system developed by microsoft Windows 2008 Memory is made up of _______ Large number of cells Most mail programs automatically complete the following two parts in an e-mail From and Date Micro processor was introduced in which generation of computer? Fourth Generation The most powerful type of computer is Super Computer The acronym DBMS stands for what? D ata Based Management System Computers process binary numbers which are composed of 1s and 0 s A ______ represents approximate one billion memory location Giga byte The common storage device for the personal computer is the Hard disk drive Computer that are portable and convinient for users who travel are known as Laptops URL stands for Uniform Resource Locater

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A micro processor is the brain of the computer and is also called Microchip WWW stands for World Wide Web A popular way to learn about computer without evergoing to a classroom is called e-learning What is the another name for a chip Silicon Chip, Integrated circuit, semiconductor Digital photos and scanned images are typically stored as graphics with extension such as .bmp, .png, .jpg, .tif or .gif bitmap How many characters can be typed in a single cell Excel? 65,535 A ______ is an unique name that you give to a file of information. Filename If you wish to extend the length of the network without having the signal degrade you would use a repeater The ______ is the term used to describe the windows that is currently being used Active Window Smallest storage unit of a computer is bit The ______ controls communications for the entire computer system Mother Board The ______ tells the rest of the computer how to carry out programs instructions Control unit RAM is reffered to as storage Volatile What is the name of list that stores the URLs of web pages and links visited in past fewdays. History list Which type of commerce is characterised by low volume and high value transactions in Banking B2B (Business to Business)
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Which menu is MS word can be used to change page size and type face? Format The first electronic computer in the world was ENIAC (Electronic Numeric Integrator and Calculator) A computer whcih CPU speed around 100 million instruction per second and with the word length of around 64 bits is known as Super Computer When did arch rivals IBM and Apple computers inc decide to join hands? 1991 Main memory works in conjunctions with CPU An assembler is used to translate a program written in

Assembly Language The ______ settings are automatic and standard Default When a computer suddenly stops working, it is said to be Hanged A CD-RW disk can be erased and re-written For sound recording, what is necessary Microphone A program that works like a calculator for keeping track of money and making budgets is used a Spread sheet The acronym HTML stands for Hyper Text Mark up language To restart the computer ______ key is used Alt + Ctrl + Del LAN stands for Local Area Network
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What is Output?

Processor gives to the user A(n) ______ contains commands that can be selected Icon E-mail is an Electronic Information You can use the ______ bar to type a URL and display a webpage, or type a keyword to display a list of related web pages. Address To reload a web page, press the ___ button Refresh The ability to recover and read deleted or damaged files from a criminals computer is example of a law enforcement specially called Computer forensics All the deleted files go to Recycle bin The ______ file format is a method of encoding pictures on a computer JPEG Hardware devices that are not part of the main computer system and are often added later to the system are Peripherals Java programming languages is developed by James Gosling Which media have the ability to have data/ information stored (written) on them by users more than once? Both CD-RW disk and Zip disks This type of memory improves processing by acting as a temperory high speed holding area between the memory and the CPU Cache Memory A word in a web page that when clicked
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opens another document is called Hyperlinks Which of the following displays the button for changing text style, alignment and size Formatting Toolbar ______ is when the computer is turned on and the operating system is loading Booting The most common input devices are the ______ and the ______

Keyboard and Mouse CPU stands for Central Processing Unit OCR stands for Optical Character Reader The term bit is short for Binary digit If you install a new program on your computer, it is typically added to the ______ menu all programs To access a mainframe or super computer, users often use a ______ Desktop What are the two parts of an E-mail address User name and domain name An error is also known as bug An advantage of a distributed word processing network is ______ less delay in inter-office communications The ______ controls a client computers resources Server application
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After a user has saved and deleted many files, many scattered areas of stored data remain that are too small to be used efficiency causing Fragmentation The time it takes a device to locate data and instructions and make them available to the CPU is known as ______

a processing cycle Arranging of data in a logical sequence is known as Sorting ___ is a private corporate networks, used exclusively by company employees Local Area Network ROM is composed of Microprocessors You click at B to make the text ______ Bold A ______ is a unique name that you give to a file of information File name What are the two examples of free ware Winzip and Linux The cheapest memory devices interms of cost/bit Compact disks Excel files have a default extension of .XLS Magnetic tape is not practical for applications where data must be quickly recalled because tape is A sequential-acess medium Device drivers are small, special-pupose programs Reusable optical storage will typically have RW the acronym The number of pixels displayed on a screen is known as the screen Resolution Where is the disk put to enable the computer to read it? Disk drive
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Three types of computer disk include CDRow, CD-R and ______ CD-RW What is MP3? A sound format A ______ contains specific rules and words that express the logical steps of an algoritham Syntax If a memory chip is volatile, it will _____ be used for data storage only Perl is a Dynamic Programming Language Alan Turing was Computer Scientist and English Mathematician Who is the chairman of microsoft? Bill Gates Laser Printer is invented by ______ in the year ______

xerox, 1969 From which generation Artificial Intelligence is related Fifth FIND option is available under which menu? Edit CBS stands for ______ Core Banking Solution ______ are a type of inexpensive digital camera that remains tethered to a computer and are used for video conferencing, video chatting and live web broad cast Web cam Barcode stores information using thick and thinlines Which Process checks to ensure the components of the computer are operating and connected properly Booting
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The amount of time required by a storage device to retrieve data and programme is its ______ access speed A DVD is an example of a(n) ______ Optical disk The ______ usually appears in the shape of an arrow Pointer Access based on a persons Finger prints is an example of biometric identification The signal that a computer is waiting for a prompt command from the user When you quickly press and release the left mouse button twice, you are

To ______ a document means to make changes to its existing files Edit A blinking symbol which indicates the next character will appear at which place is called Cursor A small figure which depicts some application on the screen is called icon What is an E-mail attachment?

Double-clicking The benefit of using computers is that _ Computers are very fast and can store huge amount of data C, C++ is a ______ language A Light Pen is a ______ Pointing device A sales clerk at a checkout counter scanning a tag on an item rather than keying into the system is using Source data automation The main memory of a computer can also be called Primary Storage What is the first electronic digital computer contain? Valves Collecting personal information and effective posing as another individual is known as the crime of indentity theft Information on a computer is stored as Digital data If you want to move an icon on your desktop, this is called Dragging
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A separate document from another programme sent along with an e-mail message A computer virus normally attaches itself to another computer programme known as a ______ Trojan horse One advantage of dial-up internet access is ______ it utilizes existing telephone service What is the storage area for e-mails messages called ______ A mailbox While sending an e-mail, the field describes the contents of the message Subject _____ is the most popular internet activity Communication What is windows explorer? A file manager The internet allows you to connects to servers all around the world The operating system called UNIX is typically used for Web servers ______ are attempts by individuals to obtain confidential information from you by falsifying their identity Phishing scams The ______ folder retains copies of messages that you have started but are not yet ready to send Drafts
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What are the four things needed to connect to the internet?

Computer,ISP,Modem and communication software The process of transferring files from a computer to the internet to your computer is called? downloading A(n) ______ is composed of several computers connected together to share resources and data network SAN stands for Storage Area Network Which structure is very popular for Local Area Network? Bus Network Between mini computers and micro computers in a term of processing power is a class of computers known as Driver A device that connects to a network without the use of cables is said to be wireless Computers connected to a LAN (Local Area Network) Share Information and/ or share peripheral equipment An e-mail address typically consists of a user ID followed by the ______ sign and the name of the e-mail server that manages the users electronic post office box @ Why should you delete unknown e-mail attachments? It might contain a virus that could hurt your computer Any letter, number, or symbol found on the computer? Character The different styles of lettering in a word processing program Font The shortcut that allows you to print is Ctrl+P
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Which type of file is created by word processing programs Document file Numbers in table columns are usually Right aligned In EXCEL, ______ contains one or more work sheets The work book To make the number pad act as directional arrows you press the key num lock A tuple is a ______ row of a table ERP is an acronym for ______

Enterprise Resource Planning A ______ is an electronic device that process data converting it into information Processor Computer ______ is what ever is typed, submitted or transmitted to a computer system Input The Unit of speed used for super computer is GELOPS The OSI reference model defines the function for seven layers of protocols not including the user or communication medium Impact printers strike a ribbon against the paper to produce cordinates character images What device is used for entering X-Y cordinates Joy Stick Whcih device can draw continous lines plotter When we move from the outermost track to the innermost track in a magnetic disk, the density increases Communication circuits that transmit data in both directions but not at the same time are operating in half-duplex mode
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The process of copying data from a memory location is called reading The process of putting data into a storage location is called Writing A modem is connected in between a telephone line and a ______ Computer Microsoft offices personal inforamation manages is Out look A website address is a unique name that identifies a specific ______ on the web Website Unsolicited commerical e-mail from some one you dont know, what should you do?

have been designed with this feature

Deleting it without opening it Which is a popular programming language for developing multimedia webpages, websites and web-based applications? Java An example of a Telecommunication device is a ______ modem A chat is ______ a typed conversation that takes place on a computer ______ is the process of finding errors in software code Testing The general term Peripheral Equipment is used for any device that is attached to a computer system Surfing is concerned with ______ internet Notation Fund Transfer is known as Electronic Fund Transfer If a disk drive fails but the computer application running and using it can continue processing, this application is said to
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Fault tolerance The ______ enables you to simultaneoulsy keep multiple web pages open in one browser window Tab Box ______ is a Web browser Fire Fox Most of the commonly used personal computers laptops do not have a command key known as Turnover The quickest and easiest way in word, to locate a particular word or phrase in a document is to use the command Find A program designed to destroy data in your computer which can travel to infect other computers is called a Virus Most of the commonly availabe personal computers/laptop have a keyboard popularly known as QWERTY In order to save a word document as a web page you need to Save as HTML ______displays to the right of the Space where the text will be inserted when you type? Insertation point The copy command saves to The clipboard A word processor would most likely be used to type of biography To move down a page in a document Scroll
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A flaw in a program that causes it to produce incorrect or in appropriate results is called a ______ bug Hacker is a person Who designs the softwares which are threat to the system Fire walls are used to protect against _______

Virus Attacks A proxy server is used for To process client requests for Web Pages The issues that deal with collection and use of data about individuals is ______ Privacy A term relating to sending data to a satellite Uplink un athorized copying of software to be used for personal gain instead for personal backups is called Software piracy What is usually used for displaying information at public places Over head projections Participants can see and hear each other in a(n) ______ tele conference In database, a field is a ______ table of information Professional designers can create sophisticated documents that contain text, graphics and many colours using ______ software. DeskTop Publishing (DTP) The new ______ processor integrates the functions of a procesor, memory and video card on a single chip System on a chip A __ is a small hand held computer that

helps you surf the web and program simple tasks PDA-Personal Digital Assistant Time taken to move from one cylinder of a add to another is called? Average seek time ______ transforms one interface into another interface Software What are three type of bus in computer Data Bus, Address Bus, Control Bus A collection of related files is called a Record ______ are words that a programming languge has set aside for its own use. Control words What disk is used to cold-book a PC? System disk A ______ contains buttons and menus that provide quick Access to commonly used commands.

Window . ______ Menu types is also called a drop-down menu Pop-Up ______ is a procedure that requires users to enter an identification code and a matching password Logging on The process of writing out computer instructions is known as Coding A collection of interrelated records is called a ______ database ______ moves the cursor one space to the right or put spaces in between words Space bar
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Computer Awareness

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Use this when you want to make all letters capital without having to use the shift key for each character

The first computer were programmed using

Caps lock key When your computer stops working suddenly it is referred to as a ______ Crash Devices that let the computer communicate with you Output A symbol or question on the screen that prompts you to take action and tells the computer. What to do next ______ Prompt and dialog box A place that a user can creates to store files Folder Start or restart the computer boot The primary device that a computer uses to store information hard drive To make a notebook can be connected to a ______ which is connected to a monitor and other devices. docking station The ______ manual tells you how to use a software program User How many margins are on a page Four (top, bottom, right and left) Where are programs and data kept while the processor is using them Main memory The type of operating system software you use depends on your computer Plat form The two board categories of sotware are System and Application BIOS stands for Basic input output system

Machine languge How many different document can you have open at anyone time? As many as your computer memory will hold Smallest unit on screen or monitor that can be illuminate in order to project the image is Pixel What is the address given to a computer connected to a network called IP Address What is the name of Super Computer of India Param Padma QDOS Stands for Quick and Dirty Operating System The ______ button on the quick access Toolbar allows you to cancel your recent commands or actions Undo If you are going to a site you use often, instead of having to type in the address every time you should Bookmark it A disks Content that is recorded at the time of manufacture and that cannot be changed or erased by the user is ______ Read only In computer language one kilobyte equals 1024 bytes Charles Babbage invented Difference Engine Letters, Memos, Term Papers, Reports and Contracts are all example of Documents How many values can be represented by single byte 256
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Eight bits of data byte Modern computers represent characters and numbers internally using one of the following number system Binary Which type of Software is used to make a slide show Presentation Software Personal logs or Journal entries posted on the web are known as Blogs Artificial intelligence can be used in every sphere of life because of its Ability of think like human beings In Pcs, P stands for Personal ______ controls the manner of interaction between the user and the operatig system User interface If you type a word that is not in words dictionary, a wavy ______ underline appears below the word Red Horizontal and Vertical lines on a worksheet are called Gridlines Software you can use to create a budget is called Spreadsheet software The first generation computers had Vaccum tubes and Magnetc drum The rectangular area of the screen that displays a program, data, or informatin is a Window ______ is the process of carrying out commands Executing Delivery channel means places where products are made available to the buyers

Passwords enable users to

retain confidentiality of files When sending an e-mail, the ______ line describes the contents of the message Subject The ______ tells the computer how to use its components Operating system A ______ is a named set of characters that have the same characteristics Type style A ______ pre-designed document that already has coordinating fonts, a layout and a background Template The ______ of software contains lists of commands and options. Menu bar A ______ can make it easier to play games Joy Stick Which key is used in combination with another key to perform a specific task? Control When you turn on the computer the boot routine will perform this test? disk drive test For creating a document, you use ______ command at file menu New When you save to this, your data will remain intact even when the computer is turned off. Secondary Storage Device The task bar is located at the bottom of the screen What type of computer could be found in a digital watch Embedded computer The ______ is the box that most important parts of a computer system System unit
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The main directory of a disk is called the ______ directory

root Antivirus software is an example of _____ A security utility Computer programs are written in a high level programming language, however, the human readable version of a program is called ______ Source code What happens when you press the ctrl+v key The selected item- is pasted to the clipboard Which do you press to enter the current date in a cell? ctrl + ; (semicolon) Which of the following describes a relational databae? It consists of separate tables of related data ________ places the common data elements in order from smallest to largest bit, byte, character, record, field, file, database How do you prevent emailed word documents form always opening in the Reading layout? From the Tools menu > Options > General Tab > uncheck the Allow starting in Reading layout In Excel, Charts are created using which options? Chart Wizard Back up of the data files will help to prevent loss of data Text in a column is generally aligned Justified The back ground of any word document can have any colour you choose

The ability to find an individual item in a file immediately ______ is used direct access ________ is the process of finding errors in software code Testing Virtual memory is Memory on the hard disk that the CPU uses an extended RAM To move to the beginning of a line of text, press the ______ key Enter If text was highlighted and Edit Copy was clicked what would happen? Text would be copied from the document A scanner scans Both pictures and text For opening and closing of the file in Excel, you can use which bar? Title Computer language used on the internet is Java A central computer that holds collections of data and programs for many PCs. Work stations and other computer is a(n). Server The Standard Protocol of the internet is ______

TCP/IP A program that generally has more user friendly interface than DBMS is called a ______ Front end Each cell in a microsoft Excel document is referred to by its cell address, which is the Cells row and column labels
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Computer Awareness

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When the pointer is positioned on a ______ it is shaped like a hand hyperlink An example of non - numeri data is ______ Employee Address The best reason that a computer needs to have a hard dis k is because______

it can store information when it is switched off ______ is when the more power-hungry components, such as the monitor and the hard drive, are put idle. Stand by mode Programs from the same developer, sold bundled together, that provide better integration and share common features, toolbars, and menus are known as Software suites The OSI model is divided into ______ process called layers Seven A Proxy server is used to provide security against unauthorized users What is the primary difference between a virus and a worm A worm has the ability to self-propa-

gate from an infected users computer to other computers ______ describes what is in database fields Field names A goal of normalization is to minimize data redundancy A code that relational database management systems use to perform their database tasks is referred to as SQL Linux is a(n) ______ Operating System Open-Source This can be another word for program Software The term hypertext means Hypermedia The word FTP Stands for File Transfer Protocol What is the process of copying software programs from secondary storage media to the hard disk called ______ Installation A collection of programs that controls how your computer system runs and process information is called Operating System

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Computer Awareness

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