5 Linear Inequalities: 1. - 1 X, 3 D 2. - 4, X 2 B 3. X + 1 4 8. 5 - H 2
5 Linear Inequalities: 1. - 1 X, 3 D 2. - 4, X 2 B 3. X + 1 4 8. 5 - H 2
8. 5 h < 2
5 < 2 + h
5 2 < h
3 < h
1. 1 < x , 3
Answer: D
Answer: A
2. 4 , x < 2
Answer: B
3. x + 1 < 4
x < 4 1
x < 3
x is a positive integer.
Hence, x = 1, 2, 3
1. 2 x > 4 and
2 + 4 > x
6 > x
Answer: D
4. 2x 1 , 9
2x , 9 + 1
2x , 10
10
x ,
2
x , 5
x is a positive integer.
Hence, x = 1, 2, 3, 4
2 1 0
2. 2x 1 > 15
2x > 15 + 1
16
x >
2
x > 8
5.
1
Answer: B
3
31
2
1
5
Answer: C
Answer: C
2x + 1 .
2x .
2x .
x .
and
4x
, 16
3
4x , 16 3
48
x ,
4
x , 12
x = 1, 0, 1, 2
8
10
11
12
x = 8, 9, 10, 11
6. 3m 1 . 11
3m . 11 + 1
3m . 12
12
m .
3
m . 4
Answer: C
3. 2 h , 5
2 , 5 + h
2 5 , h
3 , h
Answer: A
and
2h 16 < 0
2h < 16
16
h <
2
h < 8
Hence, 3 , h < 8
p
7. . 3
2
p . 2 3
p . 6
Answer: D
Answer: C
1
4. x , 7 and 13 4x < 3
13 + 3 < 4x
16 < 4x
16
< x
4
4 < x
8.
x = 2, 1, 0, 1, 2
Answer: B
x
9. + 2 . x
and
2
x
2 . x
2
2x
x
2 .
2
2
x
2 .
2
2 2 . x
4 . x
x = 4, 5, 6
Answer: A
n
5. 1 > 3n + 4
2
n
1 4 > 3n
2
6n
n
5 >
2
2
5n
5 >
2
5 2 > 5n
10
> n
5
2 > n
(x 1) < x
3
x 1 < x 3
x 1 < 3x
1 < 3x x
1 < 2x
1
< x
2
x = 0, 1, 2, 3
Answer: A
Answer: D
1
6. x , 2
4
x , 2 4
x , 8
2 5x < 7
2 7 < 5x
5 < 5x
5
< x
5
1 < x
and
1. 2x + 3 > 3
and
2x > 3 3
6
x >
2
x > 3
Hence, 1 < x , 8
Answer: C
2 x > 0
2 > x
3 1
2
2
and
x , 3 + 3x
3 , 3x x
3 , 2x
3 , x
2
x = 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2
Answer: A
2. 8 e < 6
8 6 < e
2 < e
x = 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
Answer: C
and
3 (e 6) , 12 2e
3e 18 , 12 2e
3e + 2e , 12 + 18
5e , 30
30
e ,
5
e , 6
7. 2 + t , 9
t , 9 2
t , 7
7 4t < 3
7 3 < 4t
4 < 4t
1 < t
and
Hence, 1 < t , 7
e = 2, 3, 4, 5
Answer: D
Answer: C
3. 2k < 8 + k and
2k k < 8
k < 8
h
8. Given 3 > h . 1 ,
3
h
then 3 > h and
h . 1
3
h
h + . 1
3
4h
. 1
3
4h . 1 3
3
h .
4
k
> 1
2
k > 1 2
k > 2
and
3 x 11 < 16
3x < 16 + 11
27
x <
3
x < 9
3 1
h = 1, 2, 3
Answer: A
5
9. 2m 1 , 2
2m , 2 + 1
2m , 3
3
m ,
2
x = 6, 7, 8, 9
Answer: A
x
5. Given 1 , 1 < 2
2
x
then 1 , 1 and
2
x
1 , 1
2
x
, 1 + 1
2
x , 4
x
1 < 2
2
x
1 2 <
2
x
1 <
2
2 < x
and
1
3 2
2
Answer: C
1
10. x < 2
3
x < 2 3
x < 6
and
Answer: C
and
m = 3, 2, 1, 0, 1
x = 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3
6. 7 w < 2
7 2 < w
5 < w
m > 3
3w 27 , 0
3w , 27
27
w ,
3
w , 9
5 3x ,
5 8 ,
3 ,
3
,
3
1 ,
8
3x
3x
x
x
Hence, 1 , x < 6
Answer: C
Hence, 5 < w , 9
Answer: B
3
2
11. x . 2
5
2x . 2 5
10
x .
2
x . 5
and
13. k 3 < 11
k < 11 + 3
k < 14
3 + 4x < 15
4x < 15 3
12
x <
4
x < 3
3
Hence, < k < 14
2
Compare with m < k < n.
3
Therefore, m = , n = 14
2
Answer: D
Hence, 5 , x < 3
Answer: D
12. 7 2p .
7 + 4 .
11
.
2
1
5 .
2
4
2p
2p
. 2
3
2p . 2 3
6
p .
2
p . 3
and
p
p
and
and
Hence, 1 , y < 4
3
1
5
2
p = 4, 5
Answer: C
Answer: A
2k + 5 > 8
2k > 8 5
3
k >
2
9 y ,
9 6 ,
3 ,
3
,
3
1 ,
2y + 6
2y + y
3y
y
y