Multi-Stage Centrifugal Compressors

Reliably serving the energy industries

EvolutionaRy Designs Revolutionary Results

A History of Innovation and Success
Since 1910, Elliott Company has earned a reputation for providing innovative solutions, unmatched expertise, and first-class service to theglobal turbomachinery marketplace. Elliott hasdesigned, tested, and installed some of the industrys most rugged and dependable equipment. Infact, some Elliott compressors and turbines installed in the 1940s and 1950s are still in operation today, either as originally supplied or upgraded to handle new process conditions or morestringent environmental standards. We have been on the cutting edge of technological advancement throughout our history, consistently providing advanced technology in aerodynamics, rotor dynamics, process simulation, and metallurgy. Our customers have benefited from our stateoftheart production innovations, including fabricated casing technology, high-pressure casing technology, and impeller welding techniques. The Elliott EDGETM development program evolved from our commitment to providing new approaches, processes, and technology while maintaining thequality and reliability that our customers havecome toexpect. We understand that change is essential in achieving and maintaining a competitive edge in todays business environment. Together with our customers and suppliers, we continue to innovate, improve, and expand our extensive portfolio of products and services that serve the energy industries.

Product Lines Applications

Product Lines
Single/Multi-Stage Centrifugal Compressors (API 617) Axial Air Compressors (API617) Single/Multi-Stage SteamTurbines (API611) Multi-Stage Steam Turbines(API 612) Turbine Generators FCC Power Recovery Expanders Lubrication Oil Consoles (API614) Sealing Oil Consoles (API 614) Buffer Gas Panels (API 614) PLC-Based Control Systems

Oil Refineries FCC Applications Chemical/Petrochemical Plants Ethylene Plants Gas Lift/Gas Gathering Gas Injection/Transport LNG Facilities Gas to Liquids Ammonia Plants Power Generation

Advanced Technology

Superior Performance Through Advanced Technology

Through our EDGE development program, we combine our comprehensive knowledge of turbomachinery with the latest design software, manufacturing processes, and machine tools. As a result, Elliotts multi-stage centrifugal compressors lead the industry in both performance and reliability.

Improved Rotor Stability Characteristics

Through extensive research in the fields of rotordynamic stability, aerodynamic cross-coupling stiffness, and rotor-bearing systems, we have developed proprietary analytical tools. Incorporating these developments into Elliott compressor designs has produced a number of product enhancements. For example, weve increased rotor stiffness by increasing shaft diameter, reducing impeller weight, and increasing journal bearing sizes. This allows higher torque transmission capabilities and higherspeed operation, with improved rotor stabilitycharacteristics, which are essential as gasdensitiesand operating pressures increase.

Increased Aerodynamic Efficiency

Elliott uses state-of-the-art interactive design andprediction tools to optimize aerodynamic performance and increase flange-to-flange efficiencies. Compressor impeller and matched stationary flowpath components are developed usingComputational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analyses and other current design tools. Three-dimensional blade profiles, diffuser flow angles, crossover bend curvature, area ratio, and return channel vane shapes are optimized for each impeller stage to provide the best possible efficiency. Additional performance enhancements are achieved by improving the flow distribution channels at the inlet and discharge volutes and sidestream mixing areas. These enhancements allow us to provide some of the industrys highest operational efficiencies.

Casing Features

We Perform Under Pressure and Make Field Assembly Easier

Elliott designed our EDGE compressor casings toreduce the required manufacturing steps and simplify field assembly. To achieve higher operating pressures, we applied state-of-the-art solids modeling and finite element analysis techniques. Small and mid-sized horizontally split casing sectionsare made from a single piece of rolled steel plate with horizontal flanges that are machinednot weldedinto the side. Cast steel casings are used forsome applications. High-strength casing throughbolts provide superior clamping forces. Endwalls are made from a single solid plate. The resulting casing has fewer sealing surfaces, is easier to manufacture and assemble, and has increased pressure capabilities compared to conventional designs. Largerhorizontally split casings have rolled barrel sections with welded-on endplates and welded-on horizontal flanges. Vertically split MB-line compressors feature a complete inner casing assembly. This includes ahorizontally split inner casing with diaphragms, stationary seals, rotating elements, bolted-on endwalls, and shaft end seals. This module can beinserted or removed from the outer casing as asingle piece, which simplifies compressor assemblyand reduces turn-around times. We typically use milled flats for SAE flanged connections, including endwall, spray nozzle, casingdrain, bearing retainer, and equalizing lineconnections. On smaller casings where space islimited, SAE flanges provide higher ratings and morecompact designs than ANSI flanges.

EDGE Casing Advantages

Integral horizontal flanges onsmall and medium frames Solid endwalls with machinedflats for bearing andseal connections Machined flats with SAE flanges for most drain or injection connections Through-bolts for casing horizontal flanges Allowable forces and moments per API 617 Three-dimensional solid modeling for improved design and engineering review capability Pro/ENGINEER solid modeling files to enhance precision during component manufacture

Aerodynamic Components

Advanced Aerodynamics and Enhanced Performance Give Our Customers the EDGE
A key achievement of the EDGE development program is our ability tooffer superior, three-dimensional impeller designs and stationary diaphragms. We do this by maximizing performance over a broad range ofpressure and flow applications using the latest aerodynamic design and analysis technologies. Toverify predicted performance, singlestage testing is performed in various configurations, such as with vaneless or vaned diffusers, or using high or low tip Mach numbers. Higher and lower flow stage ratings are derived from the prototype test data to form a family of stages. Within each stage family, impeller geometry is fixed; blade heights are varied for higher or lower flows. Using this methodology, several stage families are used to span the desired flow coefficient range. Impellers and stationary components are then scaled up or down for different frame sizes. For maximum flexibility, EDGE aerodynamic components are also scalable from 90percent to 100percent size within eachcompressor frame size. Impeller manufacturing applies five-axis milling to ensure the quality of the advanced impeller designs. Impellers are stress relieved, machine finished, balanced statically and dynamically, spin tested, andthen mounted with an interference-fit onto the shaft. Shaftto-impeller keys are used for extra stability in high pressure or high power applications. EDGE compressors use either fabricated steel diaphragms or a combination cast-and-fabricated steel design where thickness precludes using steel plate alone. Precision machining ensures dimensional accuracy and significantly improves the diaphragm surface finish. Diaphragms are horizontally split and finished at all horizontal and peripheral joints and on gas path surfaces.

P r o v e n

T u r b o m a ch

Cast nozzles reduce manufacture time and allow higher ratings

Elimination of dished heads increases pressureratings

Increased journal bearing and shaft seal sizes

Non-radial inlet guide vanes improve flow distribution

ch i n er y

Tech n o l o g y

Increased shaft diameter enhances rotor dynamics

Precisely designed and machined diaphragms

CFD ensures proper sidestream mixing

High-efficiency impellers scale frame-to-frame

Other Features

Weve Paid Careful Attention to Every Detail

As part of our comprehensive EDGE development program, Elliotts engineers examined each compressor component to find ways to support ourgoals of higher efficiency, lower cost, simpler maintenance, and reduced cycle time. Our designs reflect our commitment to making our products the best in the industry, down to the last detail. Interstage and balance piston sealing is accomplished through two component features. First,we use abradable or deflection-tolerant materials such asfluorosint or nickel-graphite on stationary sealing surfaces. Second, we machine teeth onto the rotating surfaces. These features increase efficiency by reducing gas recirculation andminimizing the potential for shutdowns resulting from damaged seals. Elliott offers shaft seals to meet our customers needsin all applications. Dry gas seals are standardand are available as single, tandem, double,or triple designs. The tandem or triple gasseal designs include an intermediate labyrinth, whichcan bebuffered for additional emissions protection. Ourcustomers realize cost savings byeliminating expensive seal oil systems and theneedto disposeof contaminated oil. Gas seal buffersystemengineering and manufacturing areavailableat Elliotts Donora, Pennsylvania, plant. Alternative seal designs include labyrinth or drycarbon ring seals for low pressure services, mechanical contact seals (Elliotts patented Iso-carbonTM design), and bushing seals (Elliotts Iso-sleeveTM design). For mechanical contact and bushing seals, acartridge design is also available. This enables easier installation and removal ofthe complete seal assembly. Buffer connections are standard for all seal designs. Reliability, quality, and safety are hallmarks of all Elliott-designed components. For example, as a design standard, replaceable journal bearings are steelbacked and babbitt-lined with a five-shoe tiltingpad. Thrust bearings are double-acting and selfequalizing. Center pivots typically are used to make assembly easier and to provide maximum protection if reverse rotation occurs. Chrome-copper pads are applied for both journal and thrust bearings for high oil temperature applications.

Manufacturing and testing capabilities

A Commitment to WorldClassManufacturing
Elliott employs high-quality production techniques that minimize cycle time and costs while providing our customers withthe most competitive and reliable products. Our engineering and manufacturing facilities in Jeannette, Pennsylvania, and Sodegaura, Japan, rank among the worlds most advanced forturbomachinery design, production, and testing. Our combined manufacturing capabilities include Masterhead machining centers forcasing machining, rotor machining centers, and diaphragm machiningcenters. Our rotor balancing facilities include astateoftheart Schenck Trebeldesigned balancing machine housed in a bunker-style vacuum chamber. The top of this reinforced concrete facility slides away via hydraulic motors, permitting rotors to be lowered onto the balancing equipment. Our recently modernized and expanded test facilities enable usto validate the mechanical integrity and performance of ourcomponents and overall systems. Our new main test facility, whichincreased our capacity by50percent, contains ahighvolume, closed loop, speciallydesigned cooling system with the capacity for testing gas turbine-driven compressor trains atfull loads up to 100,000 HP.

Masterhead casing center

Diaphragm machining cell

High-speed balance facility

Compressor Frame Summaries

2,000 137.90 2,000 137.90 1,500 103.42 2,000 103.42

Standardization of Components
In developing the EDGE compressor product line, wefocused on standardizing components and hardware to reduce costs and improve reliability across a wide array of applications. The EDGE product line consists of 15 standard frame sizes, which are scaled from the 38M median frame size. Casing bores and internal aerodynamic hardware, such as impellers,
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diaphragms, and shafts, are scaled. Scaling aerodynamic components improves performance predictability and increases reliability bypreserving geometric similarity across frame sizes.Bearings and seals are selected from vendor standard sizes for each application.

Weights and Dimensions Configurations

In-Line

In-Line with Side-Streams

In-Line with Iso-Cooling

Double-Flow

Back-to-Back Iso-Cooler Optional

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901 North Fourth Street Jeannette, PA 15644-1473, USA (PH) 724-527-2811 (FAX) 724-600-8442 For a complete contact listing of our global sales and service network, please visit us at www.elliott-turbo.com

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