Norman Frederick de Clifford What Is Free Masonry 1915
Norman Frederick de Clifford What Is Free Masonry 1915
Norman Frederick de Clifford What Is Free Masonry 1915
VOLUMJE
The
Lion's
Paw
I
Series
Volume
WHAT
IS
FREE-MASONRY?
N.
F.
de
CLIFFORD, M.
D.
AUTHOR OF
MASONRY,"
ETC.
PUBLISHERS
State Street
CHICAGO
COPYRIGHT
BY
de
CLIFFORD
This
little
volume
is
to
my
ideal of a true
womanly woman
MY WIFE
FANNIE ELIZA DE CLIFFORD
The Author.
1761O83
Foreword
To
the Lion's
Esoteric
Paw
Series or
Masonry
By N.
F.
de
CLIFFORD, M.
D.
N WRITING
this series of
volumes
SECOND
the
To Morality
To
to
Duty
that
Man owes
We
speak of Masonry and morality not only as it is being practiced today, but in every age of the world's history.
We
also go into the Religions of the world. shall endeavor to show all who may read this series
We shall
of books, that the system of Morality embodied in Masonry embraces the ethics of all Religions, all Sci-
Philosophies that have ever existed upon the face of the earth. At the same time you my dear Brothers must distinctly understand that Masonry
all
ence and
advocates no special Religion. It does not teach Buddhism, although the Free-Mason who has been "duly
and truly prepared" thoroughly comprehends its basic principles as well as the Vedic mythology of Ancient
(5)
6
India.
ship,
The
Lion's
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Masonry does not teach or believe in Sun woryet the Master Mason knows all the profound
philosophical truths that underlie the Religions of the ancient Persians, Egyptians, Babylonians, Phoenicians, Peruvians, Britons, Scandinavians and the Sun
Worshipers of the world universal. Masonry does not Mohammed. Neither do Freemasons believe in its prophet as the inspired of God. Masonry does not teach or ask its members to practice Hebraism any farther than a belief in the ONE,
teach the Religion of
Eternal, Everlasting, verse. Neither does
tianity.
ONE
does most assuredly Claim that No Religion has or contains the whole of TRUTH. But it teaches every Freemason to believe and posi-
But
it
tively
each and every one does contain a part of the Eternal Verities of the Ancient Wisdom Religion that was taught by a Venerable Association
that
know
Freemasons believe
a
men bow
Awe and
understanding. Adoration.
Be-
the Allegories, Legends, and Symbols that permeates the whole of Masonry. will endeavor to lift the veil and unfold to you
In relation
to
THIRD
We
their
True meaning.
Religions of every age, from the most ancient to the present day, are filled with Allegories. We also find them permeating the mythologies of all nations
Brahmins, Zarathustrians and ancient Egyptians used them. So did the Babylonians, Phoenicians, Peruvians and Scandinavians. And it
and
peoples.
The
The
is
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a well
in
known
them
(perhaps) any other people. The Christian philosophy are full of them, in fact, Christ Himself taught in parables (Allegories). They seem to have been the
method adopted by the ancient members of in order to hide from the profane their Esoteric mysteries. The Legends, Allegories and Symfavorite
Masonry are purely Allegorical. They teach us a knowledge of Life, Death and the Immortality of the Soul. All our Masonic Legends, Allegories and Symbols are perfectly and easily understood by those
truly prepared" and who have put themselves into a position to Receive and understand them. More especially is this so to him who has kept his First Vow To subdue his passions and improve himself in Masonry.
endeavor to unfold some of the most sublime Truths that are embodied in the Allegories and Symbolism of our most Illustrious FraIn this series
will
we
ternity.
FOURTH We
tiful
shall find a
in
scientific
philosophy
Ethical teachings of Masonry those Allegories and Symbols. shall also find that those sublime teachings and that profound Scientific
We
known
as
"The
Great School of the Masters" which have had a continuous existence from the Dawn of Civilization to the present day. It was from this source and from that country (ANCIENT INDIA) that our most Illus-
8
trious
The
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Fraternity originated. And long centuries afterwards it was cradled on the banks of the Euphrates and the River Nile, ages before the Hanging
to gratify the whim of a daughter of Ebactana; or the foundation of the Great Pyramid was laid in the plains of Gizeh.
Ritualism and the Veiled Symbols of Masonry conceal the very essence and aroma of the Wisdom that
hood of Masters, including the profound philosophies were concealed in the Indian, Mazdean and Egyptian mysteries. And we want you to know, my dear Brothers and readers, that: That Association of
is
Masters
still
in existence.
KEY
to
DEATH
IMMORTAL-
ITY OF
THE SOUL.
Before concluding this Foreword I desire to say, that there is no question in my mind, but, that the earliest peoples in all countries throughout the whole world worshipped Nature in all her wonderful mani-
and differentiations. The sublimity and of mountain peaks, the raging torrents, grandeur waterfalls, the dark and silent rivers and hollow cliffs,
festations
as well as the dark mysterious caverns, the towering all were no doubt worshipped as emblems of pines their Gods.
In
the
find
Today as in the dim and misty ages of the past, we Sun worshippers who ascribe to that glorious
orb
God-like powers and attributes which we shall speak of in the body of this work. I do not believe
Series
that any of the intellectual people of those various epochs in the ancient or earlier ages worshipped any
named Emblems or Symbols as the TRUE ACTUAL GOD. But only emblematic of that ONE GREAT ABSOLUTE CREATOR OR CONTAINER
of the above
or
OF ALL THINGS.
The greatest mysteries in the universe are those that are ever going on around us. So common to us that we seldom or never take note of them or even
upon them. Learned men tell us of the Laws of Nature that regulate the motions of the Sun, Moon, Planets and Stars in their orbits flashing along in tremenduous circles. Each and every one revolving upon
reflect
refulgent glory inexpressibly grand and beautiful, moving with inconceivable rapidity through the infinitude of space. No wonder that man in the early
ages ascribed God-like powers to them and worshipped them. For in those remote times God was a mystery to those people as He is to us of today yes, my Brothers,
is
Power
or a Principle
was but little understood or grasped by early man. But the manifestations and differentiations of Nature attracted his attention and he formulated ideas rethey like civilized men of all nations formulated Gods, to suit their own spiritual needs. And they endowed them with the peculiar attributes and general characteristics of the worshippers
specting them.
And
themselves.
10
The
The devotees
Lion's
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of pre-Vedic India builded their most sacred shrines distant from the thronging multitudes.
Very often we
upon the mountain heights, or in the depth of the jungle, far away from the haunts of men. There among the Riohis and Sages of ancient India is where we may begin our investigafind their shrines
tions for the proper understanding of the Morality, Allegories and Symbols of Masonry.
endeavors to elucidate these subjects I shall quote you from the Great Work by T. K., also from the other works of the Harmonic Series, from Morals and Dogma and my Egypt, the Cradle of Ancient Masonry. But my principle quotation will be from the Great Work by T. K., published by the Indo-American Book Company, 5707 West Lake Street, Chicago, Illinois.
In
my
N. F. de
CLIFFORD,
The
Lion's
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11
Introduction
THERE Masonry
information
of this
little
and Free-Masonry, and yet none of these Authors have given us any definite or positive
in relation to
volume, "What is Free-Masonry?" Brother de Clifford has gone out of the beaten path of all other writers, and as a result he has acquired a fund of information that is needed to enable a writer and instructor to give the "LIGHT" to illumine the
pathway of those Master Masons who are searching and hungering for a knowledge of "LIGHT AND
TRUTH"
themselves.
of this
little
The author
untiring zeal
and energy
many
lands.
He
has
in relation to the
Origin
and Antiquity of Masonry, what it stands for and what it teaches. He has spent years of Personal investigation among the Archives of the Nations of the East and the sacred writings of the world, and he has
given to us in his
"EGYPT THE CRADLE OF ANCIENT MASONRY" More Light than any other
that I have ever read on Masonry.
work
with great pleasure and gratification I have carefully perused the contents of this valuable addiIt is
tion to
Masonic
literature,
and
do most sincerely
12
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Lnd earnestly hope that greater Knowledge and "More Light in Masonry" may be obtained by every Master Mason who reads this book. To that end I have the honor to present "What is Free-Masonry?"
5,
F.
&
A. M., Trenton,
New
Jersey.
The
Lion's
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13
Preface to
What
Is
Free -Masonry?
of
this
little
pages,
"WHAT
IS
FREE-MASONRY?"
What
Masonry?
you
derstood
"Masonry is a peculiar system of Morality veiled in Allegory and illustrated by Symbols, that statement alone would not answer
By
the
Free-Masonry? Because Masonry is one thing and Free-Masonry another. All my readers will notice the fact that the words Free-Masonry divides itself into two distinct and sepaquestion
is
What
rate parts or subjects as Free Born, Free Will, Free Thoughts, Etc. Therefore, in order to answer the
Free-Masonry? the Author has gone into the Origin of Masonry, proved its Antiquity, explained the system of Morality and shows you why it was veiled in Allegory and illustrated by Symbols. In order to make the subject questions clear to you my dear Brothers, the Author has given you the requestion
is
What
sults of his
lands.
He
own personal investigations in foreign has traveled far and gathered diligently
14
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from out the rich fields of Science and Philosophy of the ancient and the modern world, and he has brought his sheaves and laid them upon the Altar of Masonry for your Inspection. If what he has brought should meet with your approval the writer will feel that the last years of his life have not been wasted. Whether
you
will accept
mains
to
have written within these pages for your instruction until you have proven the TRUTH of my assertions for yourselves. If they do
or
Word
Thought that
not stand the Test of your own personal investigations, I shall consider that you are not yet ready to RE-
CEIVE
that which
THE AUTHOR.
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15
(A poem written by
of
my
J.
H. Adams,
Birmingham, Alabama.)
The Author.
Ask
thyself in truth,
in
And
Are
all
Might follow?
By
its
Hast thou, indeed, full trust in that dear Lord Of all, who from His throne above
sorrow swept him all along life's line And all the world forgot him? did'st thou try To cheer him then, with all a Brother's love,
When
And holding out thy hand bade him God speed, And to the carping world thus show and prove
The
truth and beauty of a Mason's creed?
Has
Smote on thine ear without responsive Of pity? hast thou never hear the cry
Of orphaned
fill
16
Itself
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chambers
fell,
With generous
action
all
thy feelings
selfish
tell?
Has thy
forgotten
greed
need
forbear All things ye must not know And it is written in earth's history Some sorrow must 'neath every bosom flow And God alone can the heart's secret see.
not alone in
name
This
will
His answer
sound
its
parting knell"
To summons
Thy
If
trembling soul shall then rejoice he but say: Thou craftsman! from afar
deeds have saved thee, enter paradise.
J.
Thy
H. Adams.
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17
CHAPTER
What
Is
Free -Masonry?
remarks
in relation to this stu-
TO PREMISE my
question, and that between entiate
is
pendous question so that you, my dear Brothers, be enabled to thoroughly understand its true may meaning, it will be necessary for me to ask another
What
is
Masonry? and
and
differ-
FREE-MASONARY
I
MA-
SONRY.
In order to do this
that,
want you
a
to distinctly
understand
bols.
Masonry
is
peculiar
system of
Morality veiled in Allegory and illustrated by Symorder to better define the word Masonry I shall be compelled to answer another question, which
But
in
is
From whence
did
we
receive this
ity,
veiled in Allegory
and
illustrated
prehensively
i
it
will
necessitate
my
Origin and Antiquity of Masonry. Then into detail in elation to the main or original questions, showing you that Masonry has a History, a Literature and a Philosophy, that it is founded upon an exact science, and that he who desires to thoroughly understand this progressive scientific philosophy embodied in its Allegories and Symbols, must read, study, reflect, digest and discriminate.
18
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you what Masonry is, what it stands for, what it teaches and illustrate the subject matter fully and compretell
will
endeavor to
hensively. Masonry has stepped across the threshhold of the twentieth century, bringing with it all those
sublimely grand and beautiful philosophic Truths that were taught, practiced and thoroughly understood long drifting ages before the Vedic hymns or Mantrams
chanted under the shadow of the Hindu Rush or Himalaya mountains of ancient India. The home and birthplace of our great ancestors, the Aryans of that country. From which country and source Masonry has found its way to every corner of the world universal. And today the sun never sets upon our beloved and most illustrious fraternity, for it is always at its meridian height and glory with respect to
were
first
Masonry.
intellectual
development of the
Rishis and Sages of ancient India, with the profound scientific philosophical truths which have been handed
down
to us of today,
hoary ages of prehistoric civilizations of the dim and misty past, under the dawning light of a New Age and a New Race, by peoples whose visions were illuminated by the dying embers of the Atlanteans and Lemurians. Races that have passed or are passing away, but who have left behind them the very essence and aroma of their ancient wisdom, knowledge and wondrous civilization. The traditions connected with those older peoples have helped us on to a proper
understanding of the Light, Knowledge and Truths taught in our Symbolic Lodges. But the Gnosis of
ticed in the
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19
those teachings are now only taught behind the closed doors of the Lodges, Chapters, Councils and Consistories of
If
any Masonic student who asks the question, "What is Free-Masonry?" or desires to know from whence it came and prove its antiquity, let him search for himself as I have, and his investigations will most assuredly lead him on to the same conclusions as myself --That the Origin and Antiquity of our beloved
fraternity rests upon a foundation that can be traced back link by link into the most remote civilizations
dim and misty past thousands of years before Jesus of Nazareth preached the Beatitudes throughout Judea and gave to the Jews what "Chrishna" had preached and practiced and taught his people one thousand, two hundred years before the Master Christ said, "I am the Door," "The Way," and "The
of the
Light."
Long years before the harp of Israel grew melodious with the songs of Sol-Om-On or King David
bought the threshing floor from Oman the Jebusite whereon to erect a temple to the most "High God of Israel," ages before the lawgiver Moses, was lifted in his rush cradle from the flowing waters of the River
Nile.
Long
Abram
crossed
Mamre in company with Angels or paid dues or tithes to the Hierophant of the Order of Melchizedeck or the Jews were a people. At which time all the profound scientific philosophical truths
the plains of
his
now embodied
in the Allegories
and
Symbols of our beloved Fraternity were orally trans"Mouth to Ear" by a Venerable Association or "Brotherhood" of Perfect Masters of ancient
mitted from
20
India.
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And
that
all
come
century through those from one long drifting ages generation to another. There has never existed a time in the history of the world when the teachings of that Venerable Brotherhood were not being given forth or taught in order to help poor struggling humanity on to higher planes of intellectual and spiritual unfoldment, and we must distinctly understand that a vast number of our sublimely beautiful and glorious Masonic Truths are embodied in all Religions and all Philosophies, and that
they are not
stars.
down
to us of the twentieth
The
Truths, but they are as old as the volume of the Sacred Law tells us in the
New
language of the writers: "Ein Chodosh tacash ha Shemesh" (There is not new under the sun) See Eccles. 1st Chp., 9th verse et seq., That man would be more than a God who could invent or discover anything which has never been in existence before.
Ragon in "Maconnerie Occulte" tells us that: Humanity only seems to progress in achieving one
discovery after the other, as in truth
which it had lost. which we claim so much glory, are after all, things people were acquainted with three or four thousands years back. Lost to us through wars, flood and fire, their very existence became obliterated from the memory of man. And now modern Thinkers begin to rediscover them once more.
My
we
go into the realms of prehistoric civilizations searching for the Wisdom and Knowledge belonging to the
will
we
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21
We
magnificent monuments of India, Assyria and the valley of the Nile, tokens of their wondrous knowledge in Astronomy, Geometry, Mathematics, as well as the
state of perfection to
in all
Arts, Sciences
Besides these, we of existence of a science known have proof positive the to this Venerable Association or Brotherhood of an-
and Philosophies.
cient India,
sense.
which men of the present day cannot propor interpret, or at best only dimly understand erly
Right here
will positively assert that
All Re-
ligions, all
Philosophies and all Sciences for this race had their origin in the "Land of The Vedas," whose
back
to its
still
broken and disfigured as they are, yet, with fragments here and there to connect us with the glory that belonged to the ancient Wisdom or "Secret Doctrine" of that Venerable Association or
Lodge
Masters which was at its zenith and crowned with glory when Science, Religion and Phiof
Perfect
in
hand together.
This great Brotherhood inherited all the Wisdom belonging to the Atlanteans and Lemurians whose mighty traditions they thoroughly understood and comprehended. Because they had been "duly and truly prepared," but which cannot be told to all members of Free-Masonry as the great majority are not
ready to Receive, consequently they would be unable to understand. This great Brotherhood were the orig-
22
inators of
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what we of today
call
FREEMASONRY,
teaching a system of Philosophy that we of the present day are just beginning to understand. The teachings of Anaxagorus, Empedocles, Democritus and others are being taught today in our schools and colleges. Gallileo was not the first man to discover the motions
The rotation of this planet upon its axis, and the heliocentric system was taught by Pythagorus and others B. C. 700. As above stated the motions of the earth were understood at this early date, and yet,
of the earth.
during the reign of the Emperor Constantine in the year A. D. 217 his son Crispus Caesar was taught by the earth was a plane his preceptor Lactantius that:
surrounded by the sky. That earth itself being composed of Fire and Water, and his venerable preceptor,
the Holy Father, warned him against believing in the heretical doctrine of the earth's globular form. the world has lost through the bigotry and fanaticism of the early Church Fathers will never be
fully realized by the present generation. But there is one very great satisfaction to all Free-Masons, and that THE KEY to the solution has never been lost, and is the Light of the ancient wisdom of the Brotherhood will come forth once again as it did in the days of Eliola in the Golden Age of Egypt from the misty veil that enshrouds it for the benefit of Masonry in particular and humanity in general.
What
However superhuman the efforts of the early Church Fathers were to destroy our beloved Fraternand obliterate our philosophy from the memory of man they all failed. Truth can never be crushed out and killed or destroyed. Hence their failure to sweep
ity
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away entirely from the face of the earth not only FreeMasonry with its Legends, Allegories and Symbolism, but every other thing that was inimical to their faith and to shackle and gag or brutally murder every witness
who
testified to
prove.
priceless their too indiscreet inscriptions and pictorial symbols pulverized to dust. Of the bands of early hermits and
ascetics
roaming around among the ruined cities of and Lower Egypt, in desert or in mountain, valUpper ley and highland, seeking for and eager to destroy
papyrus or parchment that they could lay their hands on, if it only bore the symbol of the Tau; or any other sign borrowed or appropriated by the New faith and we will then see plainly how it is that so little has come down to us of the records of our beloved Fraternity. Verily the fiendish spirit and fanaticism of the early Church Fathers as well as the followers of Islam has loved from the first to dwell in darkness or ignorance rather than in Light and Truth. It was just such things that I have just described that tore asunder and destroyed many of the links in the
every
scroll,
chain of evidence connecting Free-Masonry of the day with the Brotherhood of ancient India.
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CHAPTER
II
Investigations
years of research in India, Australia, Persia, Assyria, the valley of the Nile from Cairo to Khartoum and the Islands of the Southern Pacific
After
many
Patagonia I am positively certain that Free-Masonry a lineal descendant of an ancient Association of Ven-
whom
have so frequently
referred in this chapter. I also know that the members of this Great Brotherhood were men whose lives
and labors were and are now dedicated to the acquirement and perpetuation of knowledge in the broad and
unlimited
ical
field
of Individual Life, Individual Intelligence, Individual Conscience, Individual Liberty and Individual Happiness.
Ven-
erable
Perfect
Masters
the
is:
THE
From
this
source
ramified
all
There is no question but every unprejudiced philosophical Masonic student will most assuredly find and recognize the connecting links between the Wisdom of ancient India and Free-Masonry of the
Basillidian, etc.
26
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Twentieth Century.
expect to find a regular unbroken chain of evidence running down from the hoary civilizations of prehistoric ages to us of the present day.
But he
will cer-
And though
Just as it did in those gopuras of India as well as in the cave temples of the Mazdean Hierophants and those stupendous fabrics that adorned the banks of
the River Nile; long centuries before the couchant Sphinx looked to the East; ages before the foundation
of the Pyramids were laid in the plains of Gizeh, or the "Temple of Light was closed, when Egypt became
the
Land
of Darkness.
was the
all
those
pure philosophical
truths and
exhaustless
store of
to be
all
found
Philosophies. In every epoch of the world's history these profound philosophical teachings have been given forth by the Great Brotherhood
with
all its harmonious system to all those who have been "Duly and Truly Prepared" and found worthy and well qualified to receive them. The Wisdom that
was taught by that Venerable Association has never changed and it is in existence today with a continuous record of more than ten thousand years.
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My dear brothers,
right here
desire to thoroughly
impress upon your mind that each and every Masonic student who will search and think for themselves
find
and they
could not nor did not originate with the teachings of Christ the Master. The Guilds and Builders of Rome
or at the building of the Hebrew temple by Sol-omon, although Christ and King Solomon were both members of our beloved Fraternity. Read for your-
and you will surely know that Solomon was a Mason. You will also have positive proof that Christ belonged to a Brotherhood not to the Sadducees, nor to the Pharisees, but that he belonged to the Essences. He was a Master in Israel. Continue your investigations and you will find that he belonged to the "higher bodies." If you doubt me read very carefully the 7th Chapter of Hebrews and note carefully every verse from the eleventh to the end of the chapter wherein you will find the difference between the Jewish Order of Aaron and that older Order of Melchizedeck. After reading the 6th and 7th chapters of Hebrews turn to the one hundredth and tenth chapter of Psalms and to the fourth verse and you will find that King David was made a Priest forever after the Order of Melchizedeck. You will notice that King David was not made a "High Priest" as was the Master Christ, but
selves
simply a Priest.
You,
why?
brother, may ask the reason compare the character of The Christ
my
yourself.
28
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Now
let
Abraham
(see
Genesis 14th chapter) wherein you will find that after he had received the news of his relatives having been carried into captivity he at once armed his servants
and went forth to battle. He conquered the five Kings and released from captivity his Brother's son, Lot.
Returning homeward flushed with victory, laden with spoils of war, he meets the Hierophant of the Order of Melchizedeck the so-called King of Salem the Prince of Peace, who brought forth bread and wine and blessed him. And Abram paid his dues (or tithes) unto him, which clearly proves that Abram himself belonged to that ancient "Order of Melchizedeck. Remember this was not a Jewish Order, and from the evidence of the volume of the "Sacred Law" or Holy Bible, it clearly shows that the Order of Melchizedeck was in existence long before the Jews were a tribe or a people. And I am positively certain that it was from this ancient Order of Melchizedeck that Abram received his knowledge of the One ever-living God, the God of the Jew and the God of the Christian.
I
to
the
Bible or
might see and read for yourself the truth of my assertions, and thus enable you to trace for yourselves and
find the connecting links in the chain of positive evi-
dence that binds our beloved Fraternity of Scottish Rite Masonry to the Essences to the Order of Melchizedeck and to that Venerable Association or Brotherhood of Ancient India to which I have so often referred.
subject
And before proceeding any farther on this let me ask you to procure and read carefully
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29
"The Great Work by T. K., published by the IndoAmerican Book Company, 5705 West Lake Street,
Chicago, 111., for it will give you you ever dreamed of.
MORE LIGHT
than
There is no question in my mind but that the Essences were lineal descendants of the Order of Melchizedeck and that Venerable Association of India, a branch or lodge of which was founded early in the golden age by Eliola in Egypt. This was done by the express desire of the Venerable Masters themselves. It was established at the very beginning of Egyptian civilization, at which time the people were hungering and thirsting for just such profound knowledge and It was this Great Lodge and its scientific revelations. work which caused Egypt to develop to such glorious heights of intellectual and spiritual ascendency. The officers and members of that Great Lodge in the valley of the Nile labored earnestly and incessently, in obscurity and in secrecy for a period of four thousand years for the advancement of the cause and the uplift
of humanity. Let me assure you my brothers, that the work of that Lodge was a mighty factor in the spiritual
unfoldment and
civilization.
intellectual
development of Egyptian
brought with him into the Land of Egypt when he established that branch of the Great Lodge
Eliola
the eternal verities of the ancient wisdom, which had been taught by the Venerable Brotherhood themselves. Here was the birthplace of our great anthe Aryans of India, who most assuredly cestors taught and practiced the sublimely beautiful philosophy which every Masonic student and intellectual
of India,
all
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Mason
tury.
so dearly loves in this glorious twentieth cenThey are the self-same esoteric truths that were
taught by the Rishis, Sages and Hierophants in the hoary ages of antiquity during the initatory services of the Venerable Masters, whose every act and thought
had ever been for the upbuilding of Humanity. These were the Brothers who have preserved through every age the sublime truths and progressive scientific philosophy which has caused the learned men of every age to seek for the knowledge and wisdom that emanated from this Great Lodge of Perfect Masters. It is the same beautiful, harmonious system of philosophy that we are endeavoring to promulgate in the Lodges, Chapters, Councils and Consistories of The
Scottish Rite of Free-Masonry today.
In relation to
to
what
have said
want
my
readers
that through all countries in the world, from the cave temples of India to those of Persia, Nubia;
know
its
delta, as well
as in Chaldea, Assyria, Greece, Rome and even among the tropical growth of long drifting centuries in Mexico and Yucatan are to be found at the present day
monuments and
symbols and hieroglyphic inscriptions going to prove beyond any doubt the antiquity of our beloved FraIt also proves ternity and Scottish Rite Masonry. that it has existed in each and every one of them, and if you will take the time and trouble to search and investigate for yourselves as I have in those Eastern
countries, as well as our own,
you will find that Freemust have Masonry originated in India and that it was cradled on the banks of the River Nile, beyond
the
dawn
of authenticated history.
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CHAPTER
History
III
let
Speaking of HISTORY, before going any farther us understand what History is and how it is
divided.
HISTORY
record of
all
is
a full
among
the various nations and peoples of the earth, giving a full and complete account of the rise and fall of na-
throughout the world universal. Also, the various changes among them which have affected their political and social conditions as well as the topographical or geographical changes of every country on earth.
tions
History
First
is
The
ANCIENT HISTORY; The Second MEDIEVAL HISTORY; The Third MODERN HISTORY.
Ancient History begins with the earliest events of historic records and ends with the fall of the Roman Empire A. D. 476. Medieval History is also known as the Middle Ages. It commences with the fall of the Roman Empire A. D. 476 and continues to the Modern History discovery of America A. D. 1492. extends from the discovery of America up to the present year and day.
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of the world begin their time or era from the Birth of Jesus of Nazareth, or,
begin their time or era from the Hegira or flight of Mohammed from the sacred city of Mecca in the year A. D. 622 of the
Christ the Master.
Christian era.
Mohammedans
Rome
B. C. 753.
The Romans from the founding of The Greeks computed their time 776
years before Christ, or the first Olympiad; the Babylonians computed their time from the reign of Nabonassar B. C. 747.
History is also subdivided into History of Civilization, Sacred History, Profane History, Ecclesiastical History
I
and
have written
if
History and
its
you may
made
you desire to follow the positive assertions and given to us in our Rituals, you will most
assuredly find it necessary to make an especial study of all kinds of history in order to prove the truth of
made, that "Masonry has been in existence from time immemorial, and the best men of every epoch of the world's history have been members of our Fraternity," consequently if you are earnest in your desire to prove the truth of what our
the assertions
therein
search for yourselves; especially among the sacred writings of every nation and people and
Rituals
tell us,
Do
and
CHROtermed
NOLOGY
the
GEOGRAPHY,
of History. For the one informs us When and the other the Location or place where the events have occurred. Because, informs
EYES
CHRONOLOGY
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us of the precise time that any incident or event octhe exact part curred in History, and
GEOGRAPHY
of the world
The
"PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY"
quences and deduces from them certain principles which may serve as a guide to statesmen in conducting the "affairs of nations." Thus History has been called
"Philosophy teaching by example," and as a very great writer and author has said, "Social advancement is as completely under the control of natural law as is bodily growth. The life of an individual is a miniature of the Life of a Nation."
If
any of
my
readers
are
desirous
of
search-
ing for proof of the Origin and Antiquity of Masonry I most earnestly ask them to follow the lines I have
laid
down
above.
Before going farther into this subject I desire to "THE HISTORY OF FREEquote you from A. G. MASONRY," by Mackey M. D. In his Preface on page vi, he informs us that "The second part of
the
work
will pass
out of the
field
of
and be devoted
to the
AUTHENTIC?
query mine) or recorded history of Free-Masonry." Rejecting as wholly untenable and unsupported
hypotheses of the origin of the institution in the Pagen Mysteries in the Temple of Solomon, or in the Crusades, an attempt has been made to trace its birth to the Roman College of Artificers, which presents us with an al-
by
most
and
architects.
Roman Masons
of the
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college through their works, to the different provinces of the Empire where they went accompanying the
Legions
we would
find
the art of building was communicated by them to the Italians, the Spaniards, the Gauls and the Britons.
"The hypotheses sought to be sustained in investigating the history of Free-Masonry in the present work, succintly stated as follows: Operative Masonry is the basis on which Speculative Free-Masonry is founded that is to say, the Lodges of
.
. .
Free-Masons of the present day are the successors of Operative Masons which existed all over Europe during the Middle Ages and up to the beginning of the
eighteenth century
"Free-Masonry can be traced only to an association of builders or architects. Every ceremony in the
Ritual, every
Symbol
in the
philosophy of Speculative
Free-Masonry indicates nay, positively proves, that has been derived from and is closely connected with the art of building. The first Free-Masons were buildTo seek for ers, they could have been nothing else.
it
them
mystical religious association of the ancient pagan mysteries, or in an institution of Chivalry as in the Knights of the Crusades would be a vain and
in a
As well might we look for the unprofitable task. of the eagle in the egg of the crow as to birth-place attempt to trace the origin of Free-Masonry to anything other than an association of builders."
Now my
all
due respect
to
in relaI
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35
said,
neither Solomon, King of Israel, Hiram, King of Tyre or Hiram Abif could have been Three Grand Master
Masons, and from his statements our Lodges could not have been dedicated to King Solomon and they ought not to have been dedicated to the two Saint John's,
but rather to the
the Guilds
"COLLEGIUM FABRORUM"
or
and Builders of Rome. Besides, these claims of Brother A. G. Mackey, M. D., in his "History of Free-Masonry," knocks our Rituals all to pieces, and we have nothing to depend upon in relation to the Origin and Antiquity of our beloved Fraternity other than his erroneous statements and assertions.
go into this subject fully and comprehensively later. But, before doing so, right here and now I want you my dear Brothers to distinctly understand
I
shall
opinion in relation to Brother Mackey's statements and assertions and I will positively assert: As well might one look for the birth-place of a Lion among a litter of puppy dogs as to attempt to trace the Origin of Free-Masonry to the Guilds and Builders of Rome, or any other practical operative Masons in Brick or Stone. For Free-Masonry teaches the building of the Temple of Human Character through the development of the Faculties, Capacities and Powers latent within
my
the Sanctuary of the Soul of every intelligent human It also teaches Life, Death and the Immorentity.
tality of the Soul,
and
Mackey when he said "The first Free-Masons were builders. They could have been nothing else (Bold
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myself positively say and assert that they were Builders, but, my dear Brothers, they
were
BUILDERS OF MEN.
a candidate
it
When
Fraternity
is
initiated
into
our
beloved
Life.
New
He
now
finds himself
Ages, and yet he does not fully realize it. He first makes a Promise, afterwards a solemn declaration; he is then invested with an Obligation, the fulfilling
of which and by keeping his Promise truth and deed a Mason.
makes him
in
Working Tools of an Entered Apprentice Mason. They are symbolical of the only tools that will enable him to build his Temple
is
He
now presented
with the
Character in accord with the Constructive Principles of nature and teach him how to keep his First Promise and enable him to "Live the Life" in accord with what Masonry teaches, and what Christ,
of
Human
have said above, I shall go into this subfully and comprehensively under the subof the ject building of the Temple of Solomon, and the profound Symbolism of the Lambskin, or White Leather Apron. Also, upon the way it is worn, and why it should be worn in those particular ways and no other.
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CHAPTER
IV
Antiquity of Masonry
As we are endeavoring
tiquity of
Masonry, we
name Free-Mason
its
most
as-
epoch and country from which it originated, and the why and wherefore of the name Free-Mason in the Golden Age of Egypt.
I
have lectured
in the great
cities
Origin and Antiquity, Allegories, Legends, Symbols, Ritualism and have specially spoken upon
the
the words
FREE-MASON
and
FREE-BORN.
have
in
also written
my
all
upon the various subjects not only "Egypt, The Cradle of Ancient Masonry," but
other writing as well.
in
my
Before going any farther let us come to a proper understanding of the word FREE-MASON. In order to do this I will quote you from my "Egypt, The Cradle of Ancient Masonry," page 85 et seq. "Now
very important and interesting suband one that should interest every Masonic stuject dent and Free-Mason throughout the world universal, and that is the origin and meaning of the words
this brings us to a
FREE-MASON. A
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two words will verify the statements that are made in our Rituals that "Free-Masonry has been in existence from time immemorial, and that the best men of every epoch of the world's history have been members of our beloved Fraternity." It will also prove that our
very
originated in the "Valley of the Nile thousands of years before Rhea Silvia fed
name
FREE-MASON
upon the
the sacred
Alba Longa, or the bathed in a brother's blood or the master Christ was born or dreamed of."
fires
altars of
foundation of
Rome was
do most positively assert and claim that Masonry originated in Ancient India and it was cradled on the
I
Therefore
that
in
will
its
state
the
"name"
FREE-MASON
"Proves
is
antiquity as well as the country in which was cradled," and this verifies my statement that it is
a lineal descendent of
ries.
But,
so-called
But, that those ancient Mysteries with all its profound and exhaustless store of Wisdom and Scien-
Egypt.
tific
was in the height of its glory before the centuries Sphinx "Looked to the East, long or, the foundation of the Pyramids were laid in the
cient organization that
and that organization was and is "The Venerable Association of Perfect Masters of Ancient India," known today as the Great School.
plains of Gizeh, did not originate in the neither do they originate in Anglo-Saxon language, the Latin or Greek, all of which they antidate by thou-
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Egypto-Coptic, a language that was used by the ancient Egyptians in the Golden Age of Egypt.
are most certainly the lineal descendents of the people who migrated from India to the
The Copts
"Valley of the Nile," and who adorned the banks of that river with stupendous specimens of cyclopean Their written language was expressed architecture.
in three distinct forms.
roglyphs.
THE FIRST was the HieTHE SECOND The Hieratic, and THE
Demotic.
THIRD The
by the Hierophants and Priests of Egypt to preserve all their sacred writings and thus veil from the profane all their secrets. The Heiratic was derived from the
Hieroglyphs, both of which belongs to the Priesthood, while the Demotic was an offshoot of the other two.
It
for commercial
purposes.
I
of the
do not desire to enter into a long description writings of the Ancient Egyptians, but will
in
word
Knowledge, Wisdom and plural of Mes and signified Children or Son's, hence we were known and are
known today
Wisdom
or Intelligence, because
LIGHT
It
signified
is
Brother
is
in
search of
"MORE
and mas
quently Thoth-mas means child or son or Thoth or an Intellectual Man or Men of Intelligence.
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was the Sun-God and MES the child or son, therefore the Grand Ra-mes-as was considered to be
RA
Now
MASON
the origin and definition of the words FREEmust most assuredly prove to the Masonic
brothers, the great antiquity of our beloved Fraternity. It will also prove that Masonry could never have originated from
cent Abbeys, Castles etc., throughout the whole of Europe. But, they never gave birth to our glorious Fraternity with its exhaustless store of profound philI have so often said they were, and are, two separate and distinct bodies. For Masonry is a peculiar system of MORALITY veiled in ALLEGORY and ILLUSTRATED by SYMBOLS, and its
osophy, and as
members
Human
The
Europe
stone.
are those
who
and adorn the various cities and towns throughout the whole of Europe. There is no doubt but they traveled from town to city and from one country to another. But we must distinctly understand that neither the Science of Architecture or Masonry ever originated from the "Collegium Fabrorum" or the Guilds and Builders of Europe. There is no question but that there was an
to beautify
They worked
Roman
The
History which was
Lion's
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41
known
as Collegium Artificium or
Collegium Fabrorum. We also believe that this College of Artificers were composed of prominent Architects and Designers. And no doubt some of the better
workmen who labored under their more intellectual instructors may have been members of our Fraternity.
We
do
most assuredly
admit
that
this
be the
Masons
also admit that throughout the whole of Europe. from these various Guilds of Operative Masons in
We
brick or stone, sprang those men who claimed and assumed the title of "Traveling Free-Masons." do
We
also
believe
and Regulations for their government and preservation. But we do most emphatically assert and declare that the Guilds of European Builders and our glorious Fraternity were two separate and distinct
Bodies.
this more plain to you by stating that Labor Unions of today are separate and distinct bodies from the Druids, Odd-Fellows, Knights of Pythias, Red Men, Forresters, etc. Yet we posi-
Let
me make
All our
tively know, that many of those who are members of a Labor Union, are also members of the different
Orders mentioned above. In the same way there is no question, but, that the most prominent, and intellectual men who composed the various Guilds of Operative Builders, were also members of our Fraternity. They applied as all other who had gone before and were found to be Worthy and well qualified to enter our
42
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and receive "The Light." After they had received "Masonic Light," they then fully realized that the profound Wisdom and Scientific Philosophy that
belonged
to pre-historic civilizations,
were embodied
in
Sym-
We
must
distinctly
understand that
all
those
who
belonged to the practical Operative Guilds, could not become members of our Royal Craft for this reasonoutside of their
own
they were extremely ignorant. Their Moral and intellectual qualifications would preclude them. They were not nearly so well informed as the ordinary American mechanic or laborer of today. Consequently if they had not the necessary qualifications, it would
be simply impossible for them to enter the portals of our most Illustrious Fraternity.
brother, that the sublimely beautiful teachings embodied in the Ethics of Masonry, has, and ever will be in existence. And it did
Let
me
assure you,
my
not require the building of a Temple by Solomon, King of Israel, to demonstrate the depth of profound Morality or the sublime scientific philosophy that belongs to
shall
our
show
Fraternity. For I have shown, or you that Masonry has had a continuous
Surely the very name PHREE MASSEN (FreeMason) ought to convince the most skeptical Master Mason from whence it was derived and prove that it descended to us from Egypt in her Golden Age. This fact will demonstrate beyond the shadow of a doubt
that
Masonry
is
or
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43
lan-
Roman
Eagle, or
Rome
herself.
The Coptic
guage was in substance the same as the spoken language of Ancient Egyptian origin. It follows that it must have been connected with some Ancient Egyptian Brotherhood or School, or the Mysteries of that Ancient civilization. We positively know that the instructions and Wisdom taught in the One was identical
with the other up to a certain epoch in the Life of that Nation. The esoteric teachings of both Masonry, and that more ancient School have ever been a guide for
the Neophyte, to a higher plane of Spiritual unfoldment. In order to reach this higher plane our
must begin his Constructive Spiritual Development by a careful study of Ethics or Morality and above all the practice of Moral Principles. In doing
Solicitant
this
our Brother will be enabled to fully develop all those Faculties, Capacities and Powers that lie dormant in the sanctuary of his Soul. He will them be enabled through Personal Effort, Practice, Self-Control Keep his First Promise and "Live The Life."
any earnest Masonic Student will devote a little of his time and study for himself the sacred writing of
If
and search for the Origin and Antiquity of Masonry, he will most assuredly find that it rests upon a foundation that can be traced back into the most remote civilizations of the dim and misty ages of the past. At which time all the profound truths that were then and are now embodied in the Science of Morality, Allegories and Symbols which were orally transmitted from mouth to ear. And they will also find that it came down to us through long drifting ages from one gen-
44
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is
the Guilds they will find very little in and Builders of Rome and our Fraternity.
I
certain
have
also
shown from
words
Phree-Massen,
and
it
proven that Masonry does not in any way refer to the Builders of Rome or any other country. But
does most assuredly refer to the Builders of Men and they were known through every age as Children
of,
And
Albert Pike
in
Morals and
members
ternity
the
CHILDREN OF LIGHT.
What
earnestly desire to impress upon your Mind and Soul is that our beloved Fraternity with all its profound philosophies, Ethics, Legends, Allegories and Smy-
bolry never developed among the practical Operative Guilds of either Rome or Europe. But that it came down to us from the "Land of the Vedas," the birthplace of Masonry and our great ancestors, of India.
I
The Aryans
earnestly ask my readers to procure a copy of the "Great Work by T. K.," published by the Indo-American
Book
Co., 5705
I
Illinois.
And
specially request
IV
to read
believe that from a Masonic historical viewpoint you will find it to be one of the most wonderful, instructive,
and entertaining essays or themes ever written on the Origin and Antiquity of Free-Masonry. Every intelligent Masonic Student and Master Mason should obtain a copy, read it carefully and study it. Because, it will prove to him or them beyond all question that
the
Masonry of today
is
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more Ancient Association than the "Collegium Fabrorum of Rome. And I want to once more repeat that the foundation of Masonry was never stained with a brother's blood. But it was laid in Harmony, Peace, and Love, by that Ancient Brotherhood of Perfect Masters who had associated together for the express
purpose of perpetuating that exhaustless store of Wisdom to which they had attained in the hoary civilizations of the past.
It will
also prove
that
Jesus of
Nazareth was an initiate. That he studied in India where he became thoroughly acquainted with those profound Moral Principles which He afterwards gave
It also informs us so freely to the people of Judea. that Buddha and The Christ were both Masters, and
worked with
their
purpose.
only,
And
Buddha and Christ were expounders of spiritual and psychic laws, under widely different conditions.
They
differed also as individuals.
They
differed in
personal attainment, character and method. As a result we have two philosophies colored by the individuality of their teachers. Though both systems are based upon the same principles, they are very unlike
in
Each of these teachers expressed his individual concepts of spiritual principles and of human resnonsibilities. Each employed the method which appeared as best adapted to the intellectual and moral development of his own time and Race.
of
ascetics
literal
vowed
to
He
taught a
renuncia-
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tion of material
human
ties
as the life of highest attainment. He saw in a life of seclusion and introspection what appeared to him a higher life than one which shared the common activities
life.
The funda-
mental doctrine of Buddha was the sacredness of all life. The fundamental characteristics of the man was
reverence for Law.
Christ, on the contrary, conducted an active minisHe try in fellowship with "publicans and sinners." did not found an order nor adopt a distinctive garb.
While he did not exalt himself, neither did he abase He himself, with shaven head and begging bowl.
preached temperance without imposing
austerities.
He
neither
activities of
men
nor disparaged natural human relations. The church he attempted to found was one not built by hands, nor was it symbolized by priestly garb nor priestly auThe fundamental doctrine of the Nazarene thority. was the universal brotherhood of man. The fundamental characteristics of the man were Compassion, Pity and Love.
The method adopted by Buddha would have found no response among the Jews and Gentiles of Judea. However, the truths taught by Buddha were the same
as those laid
down by
Who
that
knows the spirit of the age will venture to say that the method of teaching employed by Christ would be effective in this age of scientific skepticism.
dear brother so that you may better understand my reason for you to procure the GREAT
My
WORK
permit
me
to
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present purpose is to give to the reader an intelligent, Lineal Key by means of which he may trace every religion or philosophic
movement
ents and determine with unerring certainty to which of the two great antagonistic world forces it belongs.
"With such a Key in his possession he may know with accuracy whether any such movement stands for Light or Darkness, Freedom or Slavery, Evolution or
Devolution, Construction or Destruction
the early dawn of civilization to the immediate present, so far as we are able to determine, two active and opposing psychological forces have
"From
been and
still
dividual intelligence in
relation to
humanity as an
aggregate organism.
"These two great forces divided and stand opposed to each other, upon the vital and fundamental problem of Man's rights and privileges, duties and responsibilities as an individual intelligence.
"Far along the backward path of human history, at a point so remote as to confuse all our unscientific ideas concerning the date of 'Creation,' or the birth of man, the first mentioned of these two great pschological world forces that which we have
.
.
designated as 'Constructive'
inite
is,
human organization. That organization was and the Venerable Brotherhood of Ancient India, herein
referred to as,
The
48
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The
School of Natural
Science
"The other of the two great world forces that which has been denominated the 'Destruction' was ultimately crystalized into a great and powerful organization with its active center of radiation and power in Egypt. This was the 'School of Black Magic' or of The Black Art' which in later form came
to be
ism.'
known
as the 'School
of
Egyptian
Pagan-
the most prominent and important movements that are lineally descended from and directly
Among
FREE-MASONRY,
Buddhism,
ter Jesus.
in its origin
Protestant Christianity, in so far as this stands for a protest against the Paganizing of Primitive Christianity.
Among
the
many and
various organic
movements
that are lineally descended from and directly related in principle and method to the Great Parent School
of Egyptian Black
Magic are:
Paganism, both Egyptian and Roman. Mohammedism, both primitive and modern.
ROMAN CATHOLICISM
My
dear Brother, before going farther into this subject let me give you some information in relation to the word MAGIC and its definition. Because I have
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The
activities
MAGIC
The
In Sanskrit it is The root of the word is Magh. the same as Mahat. In the Zend it is Maz. In the Greek it is written Megas. And in the Latin Magnus.
In
all
these languages its signification is Great. Esoteric science is, above all, the knowledge of our
and in divine Magic inseperableness, from our Divine Selves. The latter meaning something else beside our own higher spirit.
relations with
Nearly every intelligent Christian knows the name Simon Magus. Because he is mentioned in the But who among them all can tell us of his Acts. Great Powers. He was a great Magician. So was his direct disciple Menander A Samaritan by birth. He was the successor of Simon and reached the very height of the Science of Magic. Both Simon and his
of
pupil attained to wonderful powers in enchantments, which the Christians claimed to be the handiwork of
the Devil.
Christ and the Apostles or of Moses and Aaron have never been explained any more than those so-called
Sorcerers and Magicians of Ancient and Modern times. Every true Mason as well as we of the School do not
believe in supernatural at the word "Miracle."
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we do not
at first understand.
But when we do
it is
no longer a Miracle. But simply an effect produced by certain causes set in motion by the intelligent Laws of God or Nature, by he who knows how to manipulate those wonderous Laws, through and by his
greater knowledge of the Constructive
Principle
in
Nature.
basic principles of Magic lies in the Thought. All those who know and
to
manipulate those Laws have learned by Personal Effort and profound meditation. For this is the KEY-NOTE to Esoteric Study. lambilicus speaking of the Divine Science of Raja Yoga tells us that "Magic is a lofty, sublime Science, and exalted above all others." It is the great remedy for all. It neither takes its source in, nor is it limited to
understand
how
the
its
Body
or
its
passions, to the
human compound
or
constitution.
Divine Ego
derived by it from our which runs like a silver thread from the
all is
But
Spark
to
It
us up to the primal Divine Fire. It means I have the power of doing Good or Evil. If I desire to subdue my pasalso points out to me
in
me
that
sions and improve myself in Masonry I must "Live The Life" and work out my own Salvation through think-
We
positively
know
that
Roman
Catholicism
is
the
immediate offspring of the Great Parent School of Egyptian Black Magic. And we also know that Free-
Masonry received
India.
is
its
credentials
as
Progressive
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51
Modern Free-Masonry.
sonic ritual of today is but a modern English adaption of the ancient ceremonial of initiation into the "Temple
Sacred Mysteries." From the Ancient School of Natural Science, therefore Free-Masonry received the inspiration which has made it throughof
the
it
and acknowledged champion of individual human liberty and the unselfish defender of the widow, the orphan, the downtrodden, and the oppressed.
And
so
it
also
Prot-
estant Christianity is held by the Church of Rome in the attitude of an hereditary enemy. This is because the Protestant movement represents in large measure
a direct protest against Egyptian and Roman Paganism. In just so far as this is true, it stands for primitive Christianity,
which
is
a direct lineal
descendant
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CHAPTER
V.
Prerequisites for a
Mason
Before any person can be initiated into a Masonic Blue Lodge the applicant must be a Man. Perfect
in all his parts.
FREE-BORN,
of lawful Age.
He
own Free Will and Accord. He must come well recommended and have been heard of under the Tongue of Good Report. Should these
conditions
truthfully proven he will have no difficulty of going the way all Brothers and Fellows have gone before. He will be enabled to pass be-
be
that
which
every
in
search
of,
"LIGHT."
Before proceeding with a treatment of the subjects embodied in this Chapter I wish to say: Every Man and Brother who desires to thoroughly comprehend Masonry must be endowed with intellectual qualifications, in order to be enabled to understand and appre-
granduer and Sublimity of its teachings. Therefore, if he is not intellectually inclined he will never rise above the foundation of the Symbolic Degrees, and consequently he will become a mere drone in the busy Hive of Masonry instead of an Active Worker. He will most certainly go through the various ceremonies of Initiation, Passing and Raising. He will most assuredly receive the Degree of a Master Mason. But he will never understand the true meaning of that Sublime Degree. Neither will he become
ciate the
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a Master himself until he has solved the problems of the preceding Degrees and their profound philos-
ophical meaning, and thoroughly understands the sublime teachings that permeates those ancient ceremonies.
will
ing of Brotherly Love, Relief and Truth. to his Vow and to his O. B. he will
he be true
true
to
be
himself and his fellowman, and he will labor incessantly for the benefit of others. He will also, to the
best of his ability, endeavor to point out to
them the
Path That Leads to Light and Truth. Thus he will help them on to a knowledge of the Laws of Love and Righteousness, and himself on to higher planes of
Spiritual unfoldment.
THE FIRST
into a
Masonic Lodge
"MAN/'
SECOND
refer in
he must be
"FREE-BORN." Now, my
dear Brothers, if we carefully analyze the true meaning of these two words we shall find that they do not
any way to physical slavery. But rather to Spiritual or Mental Bondage. In the first case physical Slavery is capable of being thrown off in many ways by the one enslaved. But Mental Bondages is most difficult to escape. The bondage of the Soul is unspeakably more harmful to the individual so bound,
than he
slave.
who is held in physical bondage as a simple One is compelled to believe, according to what
him.
is
others
ical
simple physpermitted to believe in accord with the dictates of his own conscience and work out his
tell
in
bondage
own
Salvation.
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Slaves that
We
find
proved themselves to be most eloquent Teachers of Take for instance Morality and Moral principles. Epictetus, who was born as history informs us, somewhere about the middle of the first century of the
Christian Era.
The exact
is
not
known. This man was born in Physical bondage, yet he was Mentally-Free. His writings prove him to be one of the greatest philosophers of the Stoic School. It is positively certain that he was not only a slave, but a cripple. It is related that he was injured by the cruelty of his master who subjected him to severe torture. While he was suffering Epictetus said to him "If you continue you will break my leg." He had when the limb broke and the hardly spoken philosopher added quite calmly: "Did I not tell you what would happen."
:
He
was
Man
to live in
ciple in
conformity with the Constructive PrinNature. To obey the internal voice of the
Life.
Soul.
He
also
taught that every man should submit without complaining to that which was not in their power to prevent. And it is positively certain that he practiced
to
go into
detail,
the Doctrine of Epictetus. I might quote from selections of his discourses and show you you that he deals with nothing but the ethical teachings of Stoicism, and with these only in their simpliest forms and he states them so clearly and directly, that
It is
enough
to say
56
that the
is
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all
One thought
that underlies
the discourses
to the
that of
FREEDOM
varying accidents of human life from Servitude to Pleasure as well as to pain, to hope as well as to fear, to one's passions, as well as to the domination of
others.
resolved, with a power that has never been surpassed, that none of these things should have control over him, that Spiritually he would be a FREE-
He was
MAN. And
the
means
the Stoic Morals he had found, of his infranchisements. This Stoic plan
he
felt in
of Salvation, which he announced to his disciples, with all the energy of his nature, can be stated in a word.
FREEDOM
from
all
vidual Will can be secured simply by recognizing that the Will is within its own sphere, potentially supreme,
and that the only thing in the world that has any real value for a reasonable mind is the character which the Will in its Freedom works out. Within this sphere of individual FREEDOM lie man's only good and evil, as well as his personal worth and dignity for there he is Master of his fate. There he may have Good if he Wills it or Evil if he selects. Beyond this sphere on the other hand where Freedom ceases there ceases also And whatever choice, responsibility and character. happiness there is whether Good or Evil, but absolutely indifferent to the intelligent Will and to Rational desire. With regard to the whole course of Life, accordingly, there is but one possible rule of conduct, namely, to make the best use of whatever is in one's power and take the rest as it happens, as it pleases God. He who follows this rule will most assuredly
The
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FREEDOM
will in fact,
Good and
Does the Tyrant, says Epictetus, want my head? Let him take it. Has my Friend died. I will bear the Does Starvation inevitable without complaint. threaten me and my children? Let it come if it must, for it can bring me nothing worse than death, which
is
nothing.
ter,
my
in
power
heaven or on Earth shall move me from course one hair's breath, or balk my desires.
my
account of Epictetus, I have shown you that although he was held in physical bondage he was most assuredly Mentally Free. He could believe according to the dictates of his own Conscience. There was no power on earth, or in the heavens above that could destroy his attitude of Mind or Soul. His Master could destroy the physical body, but he could not destroy his Mental
My
in this
Freedom. Therefore, I intend showing you from a Masonic viewpoint, what kind of Man our beloved Fraternity considers the words Free-Born to mean. But, before going farther in this subject I would like to quote you from our DECLARATION OF INDE-
PENDENCE.
brain.
This sublimely beautiful sentiment is one of the grandest that ever emanated from a human
It will
stand forever as a
monument
to
it:
the
Spirit of
"We
men
That
all
are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable Rights, that among
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instituted
Governments are
among men,
Government becomes
stitute
is
new Government,
laying
its
principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to affect their Safety and Happiness.
It was the same Spirit and a Kindred intelligence that formulated these profoundly significant words constituting the preamble of our National Constitu-
tion.
form
We, the People of the United States, in order to a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure
domestic Tranquility, provide for the Common Defense, promote the general Welfare and secure the
Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the
At every point in the onward and upward progress of our National evolution, it has been the same broad, gracious but uncompromising spirit of individual
Liberty, together with an unfaltering love of human Freedom and its unquenchable thirst for knowledge
and education that has thus far defeated the subtle and persistent efforts of opposing forces to subvert and subordinate the power, the dignity and the vitality of the State to ecclesiastical authority and control.
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CHAPTER
VI.
Roman
From
a
Catholicism
of bigoted Roman Catholic parents are never FreeBorn, neither can they be considered to be Free. You
may
ask,
Why?
in
Mental Bondage.
In the pre-natal existence of the child the Mother weaves into every fibre of its being, her own attitude and belief in Holy Mother Church. The child is instructed,
it
is
said.
Then
it is firmly impressed upon the Mind and Soul of that child that Obedience to the commands of the
church
is
Every
the only essential Obligation resting upon it. is compelled to believe that the
sins
its
greatest of
Church and
are also taught to believe from their infancy that the Church or its representatives, the Priests, posses the
That there is no sin so black or degrading that the Church will refuse forgiveness to any member who is able and willing to pay the price "in good and lawful money," which the Church or its duly accredited representatives and financial agents The Priests demands.
divine
In that particular
Psychology
is
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that
all
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tial, terrestial
things Spiritual and Psychical as well as celesand in heaven as well as on earth have
been reduced to a purely commercial basis. And in country are valued only in dollars and cents. It would be very difficult to find a priest or even a member of that Church in good and regular standing who would publicly admit its truth. But this does not alter
this
the
fact, in
way
or
manner modify
meaning nor mitigate their effects. The Pope and his College^of Cardinals are the only people in this Church who are independent. In them
their
only
is all
the power.
The balance
are superstitious
and bound by Fear, to absolute Obedience. The few wield absolute Power. They Command Obedience.
The many Obey. Can you not see from the above, my dear Brother
and readers that a child born from bigoted Roman Catholic parents is at birth dedicated to Superstition, Obedience and Fear. Do you not realize that there is no
Freedom of Thought or Conscience, or in fact, Freeof any kind to any one who is bound by SuperstiI tell tion, Dread and Fear? you my dear Brothers;
dom
no man who
calls
himself a
Roman
Catholic should
ever be permitted to enter the portals of our beloved Fraternity. The Master of a Lodge who knowingly,
admitted into that Lodge should be compelled to surrender his Charter. No born Roman Cotholic who has not given unmistakable evidence that he has repudiated and forever thrown
off the fetteis that
allows, such an
one
to be
bound him
to the
in
Romish Church
our Royal Craft
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Before proceeding farther, let me point out to you, that there are two great Spiritual Schools, one of which has developed, and the other has endeavored to dominate human Intelligence and Conscience Those two Great Silent, powerthe throughout Ages.
ful and vitally antagonistic currents which at their intersection have given to the world an Exodus, a Crucifixion,
tion.
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CHAPTER
VII.
am
Fraternity against
all
those
who
to labor
advancement of
his Brother, both Mentally and the of Scottish obedience. They should
it is
by the development of the intellectual qualifications that Man begins to learn something about himself and the potential forces that are
latent within him.
As we do
in the
School of Natural
Science and the philosophical Degree of the Scottish Rite of Masonry of the Southern Jurisdiction.
The
acquisition of
knowledge
is
a gift, as
it
were,
to some.
But, every living, thinking, intelligent, human being, with a well balanced brain has the potentiality of acquiring knowledge and becoming wise by
He must
first
learn
to Think and Reason for himself. For as a man Thinks in the depth of his heart so he becomes. If he follows this line of study, it will not be long before he will begin to realize that the Key Note to
WISDOM is MEDITATION.
to trample
Then
will
he be enabled
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Bigotry, Ignorance, Intolerance, Fanaticism and Falsehood. In doing this he will not only help Masonry
but humanity in general, by showing the of Truth in Free-Thought and Free-Speech. Light
in particular,
Religions and does most emphatically claim and assert that no Man, or body of Men, living or dead, has the right to dictate to another
all
what he shall or shall not believe. Masonry also claims, and positively asserts, that every Man has a
perfect right to believe according to the dictates of his own conscience. Unless a Man is allowed Free-
dom
is
of
Thought he
is
not a Free-Man at
is
all.
If
Man
ercise
by following
his
Powers
WHERE
own Reasoning
IS
HIS
FREEDOM?
Every Religion and the so-called Truths of Inspired writings, depend entirely upon the testimony of Man himself. The evidences brought forward by him are produced as proofs of the Truth of his assertions. Masonry claims and positively asserts that all men have the Right to judge of the Truth of the claims put forward, and to examine the proofs of the various so-called "inspired" writings and then to judge them from a commonsense standpoint. Then if they stand the test of their searching investigations it is Truth
for them.
Man becomes what he WILLS himself to be. He can never get outside the world he makes for himself. Death cannot destroy the seeds that he hath sown, for in good time they all will ripen and he will
reap the fruition thereof. No confession, no repentance, no sacrifice or imploring of God, Pope, Priest
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or the Devil can ever change the Mighty Law of Personal Responsibility. Whatsoever a Man soweth, that, and not something else, shall he reap. The hand that
own. That which we are doing todo tomorrow are contributing to form the true character, according to which we are to be judged. A man's faith belongs to himself alone and
smites him
is
his
day and
shall
Personally Responsible and Morally Accountable for his Thoughts and Acts. His Freedom con-
he
is
sists, in
being enabled to Think and Reason for himself, without let or hindrance, from any source at all whatever. He should strive incessantly to sub-
jugate the animal within the sanctuary of his own heart. He should strive earnestly and incessantly to keep his first Promise. When he has conquered Self,
worthy of more honor, than he who hath conquered a thousand cities, because he has conquered
he
is
the
Kingdom
of his
own
Soul.
FIRST PROMISE.
subdue
his passions,
in
how
to
he
will
Masonry.
Every Scottish Rite Mason, who is true to his vows, ever labored to give humanity Freedom of Thought, Freedom of Speech and a Free Government, for the People and by the People. And every Brother Master Mason who has the good of the Fraternity at
has
heart,
Philosophy and of Rational Liberty. And it is his bounden Duty. FIRST: To take Tyranny, Injustice and Unsurpation, by the throat and strangle them. And by the assistance of his Brothers endeavor to Free the Human Race irrespective of Creed, Caste or Color, from all
is
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to
who would
SECOND,
country from Despots and Despotism. In doing this Masonry will give to the People, both Temporal and Spiritual Freedom, which includes all the inalienable
RIGHTS OF MAN.
ever labor for the upbuilding of the human Race is the bounden Duty of every Scottish Rite Ma-
To
son.
in
our Ineffable
will positively
is
know,
MAN
MANHOOD.
They
will also
in
found
that, True Manhood can never be the mumbling chants and invocations of
know
Romish Priests, Secterianism or Religious Dogmas and Creeds. Our beloved Fraternity teaches us that our main Object and Duty in life is, to do our Duty to all men, even to the neglect, of our own personal
comfort.
It
make
others
happy, because it is our duty to do so, without hope of fee or reward. Happiness, will surely follow the Man, or Mason, who Cheerfully performs his Duty. At the same time self-gratification should never be the incentive, to do good, but lo do it, because, it is Right for us to do so Let us ever remember, that in plucking the
weeds, from our neighbor's garden, we plant roses in our own. But, we must not do it for the sake of the
roses,
do
it,
because
it is
so.
God commands us to do good, so the volume of the Sacred Law informs us. And Altruism, has ever
been taught, by all the great Reformers, long centuries before our present Christian era. It is still taught and preached, but is seldom or never practiced. If man would only practice what the School of Natural
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Science and the Scottish Rite of Masonry, of the Southern Jurisdiction teaches, Mankind would be far
happier and this world would be a veritable paradise.
members, to recognize in the whole Human Race, one great family, of which you and I, my dear Brother, are a part. Every true Master Mason, and Knight Kadosh, will ever labor, for the uplift of his fellow man and Brother, in order to improve their condition, both Mentally and Morally. It is their Duty, to teach them, never to submit to And whose Oppression, Injustice and Usurpation. Watchwords are Humility, Patience and Self-Denial. They are always ready and willing to hazard their lives, for the welfare of their country and the interest of humanity, and to sacrifice their lives for their fellow man, if humanity, may be benefited thereby. We should also remember, that we should sacrifice our personal comfort and desires, to help a needy Brother, we should give to him from our own earnings, help him physically and mentally. Point out the way and path to every man and Brother that leads to higher
Masonry teaches
all,
its
planes of Spiritual unfoldment, so that they might be enabled to come to a proper understanding of their
own
Faculties, Capacities
and Powers.
We must never
we owe
to
every
EPICTETUS, THE
ROMAN SLAVE:
Be not
di-
verted from your Duty, by any idle reflections, the silly world may make upon you, for their concerns are not in your power, and consequently, should not be any
part of your concern.
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men, irrespective of Creed, Caste or Color, is the Duty of every Brother Master Mason. And as Brother Rebold says, in his History of Masonry: The real object of Free-Masonry, may be summed up in these words To efface from among men,
to all
Do good
the prejudices of caste, the conventional distinctions of color, origin, opinion, nationality; to annihilate fanaticism and superstition to extirpate national dis;
cord.
And
with
it
by free and pacific progress, at one or model, of Eternal and Universal Right. formual, According to which individual human beings shall be
In a word, to arrive
free, to develop
every Faculty, with which he may be so concur heartily and in the fulness of his strength, in the bestowment of happiness, upon And thus to make of the whole human race, one all.
endowed.
And
Wisdom and
dear readers and friends, no creed, but tolerates all. Free-Masonry antagonizes And professes the teachings of the Ancient Wisdom that have descended to us from that venerable Brotherhood of India, to which I have so often referred, in this work. Free-Masonry, seeks Truth alone, and it strives to lead by Degrees, all intellects, to Reason. It allows every Brother, to profess and practice,
Let
me
assure you
my
his conscience
may
(providing that Religion does not interfere with the inalienable Rights of Man), or none, if it be Masonry demands, that every preferable to him.
Brother believe in the Supreme Architect of the Universe. Our beloved Fraternity is a philanthropic, and
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69
association, of
and every one believes in, and teaches, the Fatherhood of God and the Brotherhood of Man. It also asserts most emphatically, that, not only every Brother Mason, but every Man should have the Right of Freedom of Thought, Freedom of Speech and Freedom of
Conscience.
The dogma
Hermas.
Its
of
Masonry,
is
is
progressive initiation. Its principles regulated Hierarchy and Universal Fraternity. It It is the deis the Heir of all the Ancient Initiations.
pository of the secrets of the Apocalypse and the Sohar. It is the preserver and conserver of the An-
Law
Wisdom, of that Venerable Brotherhood of whose unbroken records, go back ten thousand
cient
India,
years,
preached the Beatitudes, or the Jews were a Tribe, or a throughout Jerusalem People. The object of its worship is MORALITY and TRUTH, which is represented in our Lodge, Chapters, Councils and Consistories by the Light that it dispenses.
Through every age of the world's history, Masonry has ever been the Champion of the Rights of all Men. It endeavors to Teach, and requires the brethren to
practice
and disseminate
Morality
versal.
among
all
men throughout
It is ever striving to free them from their animal passional nature. It also works incessantly to
Ignorance, Bigotry, Intolerance, and and Mental, Spiritual Slavery. It stands today at the head of human affairs, and it will most assuredly guide and direct us safely through the approaching crisis
free
all
men from
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to the inalienable
Liberty of
Thought, Freedom of Conscience and a Free Government for the People and by the People. There has never been a time, when our most illustrious Fraternity conspired against the Government to which it owed due, and lawful obedience. It is always ready, and willing, to draw its sword, in defence
of the down-trodden, so
Rights,
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CHAPTER
VIII.
Roman
Catholicism
Now, my dear Brothers and Readers, I ask you: What right has any man or body of men, to persecute, and condemn another, because, he cannot, or does not, believe as they command him to? I do most assuredly
claim that no
man should be censured, or praised, beNeither cause he believes that Christ has come.
we blame
or condemn, or find fault, with another, if he believes, that He is yet to come Neither should we blame, or find fault with another, if he be-
should
lieves that
he believes that
Christ, or the Christ principle, dwells in the heart of every man. And that every individual must work out
his own Redemption, and be "LIVING THE LIFE."
his
own
saviour,
by
you do not put your Faith in the Dogma, and Creed, of the Roman Catholic Church, you should not be persecuted, or censured. If the soif
My
dear Brothers,
New Dispensation
is
not visible to
you,
to
not your fault nor their misfortune. to another, and what may may not be appear perfectly consistent to me, may seem to be the
it is
TRUTH
one
TRUTH
height of absurdity to you, and others. But my dear Brother, realize the fact, your thinking so does not
make
at
Consequently you must certainly realize some time, that it is one of the greatest of crimes,
it
so.
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The Hindu, Brahmin, Jew or Moslem, has just as much right, to condemn, persecute, and punish both Roman Catholic, and Protestant, as we have to revile,
and persecute them.
There
Gentile,
is
no particular merit,
Jew,
in a
man
being Parcee.
either
Mohammedan,
be,
it is
or
No
may
most
as-
suredly dependent in a great measure, upon his birthHe as a place, and to the Mother, who bore him.
child drinks in with his Mother's milk, the faith,
belief
and
which belongs to her. We shall find that the teachings he learned at his Mother's knee, are in many instances, the most lasting, because, he is so constituted, as to need some system of worship, concrete, and tangible, upon which to focus his hopes and aspirations. Consequently he follows the form of worship, whose basic principles, and rules, he learned at
his mother's knee.
the above, you my dear reader, must certainly realize that it is self-evident, the country wherein we are born, and the religious beliefs of the Mother,
are, evidently,
From
belief in
mighty factors in the production of a one thing, and disbelief, in another. All that
applicants, are that They have attained to a lawful age, that they are Free-Born,
and that they have been heard of under the tongue of Good Reports. But, above and beyond all else, Masonry demands a belief in the One Great God THE
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We
have a
bitter, vindictive
is
and
relentless foe in
Jesuitry,
whose motto
and unrelenting
Who, and what I answer you They are the bitter, who are not Roall men enemies, of
Brother, might ask
man
Catholics, they are especially antagonistic to all Free-Masons. They are really, and truly, the militant
wing of the Romish Church, and they are continually, and persistently, working to restore the Pope, to
temporal power.
The head of the Roman Catholic Church the White Pope, whose home is in Rome
Vatican.
is
called
at
the
The head or General of the Jesuits, is called the Black Pope. He is supposed to live in Rome, where he makes his headquarters. He, is appointed for Life, and he has unlimited powers placed in his hands. He maintains and appoints, all officers under him.
Let us examine the form of Oath taken by the Jesuit and which was published by "The Standard" of
London, England, March 20th, 1901. It is as follows: "I. A. B., Now in the presence of Almighty God, The Blessed Virigin Mary, The Blessed Michael, The Blessed St. John The Baptist, The Holy Apostle St. Peter and St. Paul. And all the Saints of the Sacred Hosts of Heaven, and to you my Ghostly Father. Do declare from my heart, without mental reservation, that His Holiness Pope Leo, is Christ's Vicar General. And is the only true head of the Catholic, or Universal Church throughout the Earth. And by virtue of the Keys of binding, and loving, given to His Holiness
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by
my
Commonwealth's and
without
Governments,
Confirmation.
all
being
illegal
His
Sacred
that they may be safely destroyed. Therefore, to the utmost of my power, I shall, and
And
defend this doctrine, and His Holiness rights, and customs, against all usurpers, especially against the
will
authority, and the Church of England, adherentism regard that they, and she, be usurped, and heretical, opposing the Sacred Mother Church of Rome. I do renounce, and disown, any allegience as due to any heretical King, Prince, or State, named Protestants, or Obedience to the inferior Magis-
new pretended
all
and
trates or Officers.
I
England, of the Calvinistic, Hugenots, and others of the name Protestants, to be damnable, and they themselves are damned, and to be damned, that will not forsake the same. I do further declare, that I will help,
assist
and
advise,
all,
I
any and
shall
tical
place in
which
England, Scotland,
Ireland, or in
Kingdom
come
to,
and do
my
utmost
Protestant doctrines.
And
their pre-
that
notwithinterest
standing,
am
Mother Church's
to keep sacred, and private all her agents counsels from time to time as they interest me. And not to divulge directly, or indirectly, by word writing, or circum-
stances whatsoever.
But
to
execute
all
what
shall be
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proposed, given in charge, or discovered unto me, by you my Ghostly Father. All of which I. A. B., do swear by the Blessed Trinity, and Blessed Sacrament,
and on my part to keep inthe Heavenly, and glorious Host violably, of Heaven, to witness, these my real intentions. And to keep this my Oath, In testimony hereof, I take this
which
I
now am
to receive,
call
and do
and blessed Sacrament of the Eucharist, and witness the same further with my hand, and seal, this of
holy,
Ano Dom,
This
is
etc.
the
and
than
all
protestant nations.
They
are
now occupying
United States of America, been expelled from have They many countries, because they were a menace to the Government and all Religions other than Roman Catholicism, and God speed the day when they will be driven from the Free soil of America.
ever before.
assure you my dear Brothers, that the Black Soldiers of Loyola, (the Jesuits) would, if it
Let
me
were possible, throw the world back again into the same conditions as when the fires flamed throughout the so-called civilized world in Auto-de-fee's, of the Romish church. The Jesuits have always been the advocates and upholders of the "NICOLAITAN"
theory.
rule of the priesthood over the people, consequently they are the bitter and relentless FOE of all that tends to enlighten and educate the masses,
The
such as our Free Secular Schools, a Free Press, Freedom of Thought and Opinion, by which I mean Religious
Freedom; and as I have previously said A Free Government for the People and by the People.
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Let me also assure my dear Brothers, that it behoves every true Man and Mason, to stand upon their
guard against the interference of Jesuits in particular and Roman Catholics in general, against our Free Secular Schools, which are conducted for the purpose
of instructing in pure, unadulterated secular learning, so that they may be enabled to obtain therein a thor-
ough and complete knowledge of reading, writing and speaking the English Language correctly, also
arithmetic, with the higher branches of Mathematics, as well as a thorough comprehension of History, Geography, etc. All of which, is actually necessary, not
only for the future benefit of our American citizens in particular, but for our beloved country in general.
EVERY
should be a
FREE-BORN
Man
AMERICAN
CITIZEN
Men, who Creed, Dogma, Doctrine and Discipline such as pertain to the members of the Roman Catholic church and her Jesuitical Bigots.
of education, Intelligent and Refined. are free from all Bigotry and intolerance of
There has been much comment about Godless Schools, promulgated most assuredly by our bitter Foes, the Romish priests and the Jesuits. My dear Friends and Brothers, it is the Duty of our Country to teach to the and not the unknown. Every Intellectual man will most assuredly come to an undeistanding of the Supreme Architect of the Universe, if he be permitted, to light the lamp of his own reasoning capacities and faculties and follow the dic-
KNOWN
tates of his
No
conscience, by Thinking for himself. true American man, or Mason, will ever, under
own
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FREE SCHOOLS and FREE AMERICAN INSTITUTIONS from the Ruthless hands of what Pope
Pius VII called his Sacred
Militia,
The
Jesuits.
priests and Jesuits are ever and always working and plotting to enter the thin end of the wedge into our Free-Secular Schools and destroy them. Our Laws, Constitution and Declaration of Independence would be town down and trampled beneath the feet of the bigoted and intolerant Jesuits, and a repetition of the horrors of the damnable Inquisition occur as it did in the Dark Ages, if they were in power. The Eve of Saint Bartholomew would be
The Romish
repeated, not only here in our own country, but in all others that were not thoroughly under the dominion
of the
Romish church.
Papal
ing
Rome is the bitter foe of all English speakpeople who are not under her control. If she can
by any means disrupt the Anglo-Saxon race, her aim will be accomplished. Today her main object is to stir up strife and discord between England and America and thus destoy both if possible, or dominate them. Then, upon the ruins of two of the grandest nations of the earth, she would raise her standards and rule the world with a rod of iron. Her long war against humanity and human progress, Science and Civilization, if successful, would be smothered in the flame of Auto de Fee's and Free-Masonry would be stamped out of existence by those Ruthless and Intolerant Bigots the Jesuits and the hierarchy of the Roman Catholic
church.
78 Let
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in relation to
me
Kansas City, Missouri, which was published in the "Trestle Board of June, 1896." 'The English speaking race, rising from the
this subject
by H. T.
B., of
sea of nations, first lighted the fires of Religious Liberty in the British Isles. The history of this race, for
eighteen hundred years has been a continuous struggle for religious and political freedom against the
papal hierarchy, and nearly all its bloody and unceasing warfare has been in self-defense or in defense of
others of like faith, or for the purpose of extending the faith by enlargement of area.
at times
by nearly
it
rupted its other and has emerged stronger and wealthier than ever, until in our own day, one-third of the world and
its inhabitants is under its influence or direct rule, and the end is not yet. With all branches of this race united no other power in the world can hold control and Rome, which aims at universal dominion, is well aware of this fact. By flattery and fanning
...
the flames of jealousy she strives to promote ill-feeling between us and our natural allies, and she would
make us
is
must be
and financially impoverished nations of South America despotism, (masquerading as Republics) with their priest-ridden and ricketty governments, with no trade and no enterprise, and no love for us or our Free inalliance with the degraded
The
stitutions,
is
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preferable to the Friendship of our own Kith and Kin, whose flag is the emblem of what we
hold most dear, who offer Free Ports, Free Schools, Free Religious Opinion, Free Welcome and Protection to all. Who if she extends her territory makes
no restrictions in favor of her own subjects. And under whose flag the Missionary may proclaim his message and be assured of
PROTECTION.
Who
if
she
erred
in
the
experience,
not by force. And she has beyond all contradiction, improved the condition of all her col-
dom and
and each and every one of those colonies are proving their Loyalty and Love, by sending men and munitions of war to defend the honor of the Flag that gives to each and all, Freedom in the fullest sense of that word. What have we in common with any people in the world, outside our own Royal Race? On what was the pretended friendship of Russia based some years ago ? Nothing but self-interest and rivalry of England and the desire to make a fool of us.
onies,
during the Revolution assist us through Love, or because she hated England? What does the mongrel races of Central and South
Did
France
America care
they can run
If
for us, except as a cat's paw to pull their fire, or as a defense behind which
and be impudent
at will.
our institutions as she professes to not do, essay to introduce them where her WILL is sole authority? So far from this both here and in Canada, she would destroy our Free public
schools
if
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Free institutions, with her followers in power, she has corrupted our nobly conceived Government, until it
has degenerated into a mixture of spasmodic anarchy aggravated by a riot of Trusts, dominated by the Wirepulling of a short-sighted Plutocracy.
The
Luckily our people are awakening to the danger. foreigner by sentiment, if not always by birth, is wresting the sceptre from our grasp, and we are in
birthright.
England, like ourselves, by reason of her views, has not a friend in the world and undoubtedly her desire at the
present time
is
to
Alli-
is willing to sacrifice anybut honor and thing self-respect. There is room for both in the world. What she cannot control herself
controlled by a friendly Protestant, English-speaking people like ourselves, and especially to save it from the clutches of
see
Rome and
her
Let
me
quote you
my
parts of two speeches that were made by two Methodist ministers at the Methodist Convention, held in
Methodist Episcopal church in New York City, on November 19, 1900. Bishop Goodsell of Tennessee, while speaking of the work that was being done by their missionaries in Southern Europe, said: "There are many who doubt whether we have done
St. Paul's
any work in Italy, the land of superstition and priestcraft; whether we can ever hope to accomplish anything there, in the face of the tremendous press of adverse thought, with which we are confronted. The
The
fact
is,
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sent one of our workers into Italy. He soon made up his mind that in Rome we had to do as the Romans do. He began by training the young, by
we
taking them into our schools and seminaries. The work is slow, but its value has been recently testified to by the Pontiff himself, who has honored us by ex-
alike,
In his
effort to preserve for himself the triple crown of papacy, he has issued a sweeping interdiction against the
schools and every one passing through their gates. This, however, has only made us more determined to
wipe out
man
monkey
and demand
to
be pushed to their
After slumbering through four centuries the self-same questions were awakened by the last act
of infamy of the pontiff in declaring himself Infallible. Within twenty-four hours after that blasphemous
declaration had been written on the triple crown of Rome, the Prussian armies, invaded Catholic France.
Forty-five days later the battle of Sedan was fought, with Protestant Prussia the victor, and twenty days
when
"holy city"
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lost his
them
ing.
temporal power, and since that day, the creed has been weaken-
car-loads of Bibles.
The Pope
The Roman Church at one time held sway everywhere, but, now that church, and Spanish domination,
have
fallen off their high pedestals.
When
Spain
is
arraigned the Catholic Church should be arraigned, with that power as co-respondent. Ever since Issa-
away the Liberty of Spain to the Pope, there has been an illegitimate alliance between Statecraft and Priestcraft, against human Liberty and hubella signed
man
progress.
In our late revered, Brother General Albert Pike's answer, to the letter of Pope Leo XIII, known as the
Genus." He says: "Thanks unto the God of Hosts, from whom all glories are! FreeMasonry is mightier than the Church of Rome; for it possesses the invincible might of the Spirit of the Age, and of the convictions, of Humanity. And it will continue to grow in strength, and greatness, while that church, in love with, and doting upon its old traditions, and incapable of learning anything, will
letter
"Humanum
cannot bring back the obsolete doctrine, that Kings In vain it will preach new reign by divine right. crusades against Free-Masonry, or Heresy, or Republicanism. It will continue to sigh in vain, for the return of the days of Phillip II, and Mary of England, of Loyola, and Alva, and Torqumada. If it succeeds in instigating the Kings of Spain, and Portugal, to
It
engage
in
the
work
of
extirpating
Free-Masonry,
The
these will
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owe
is
This world
bitted, like
and ridden by Capuchins, and Franciscans. Humanity has inhabited the fresh, keen winds of Freedom, and escaped from companionship with the herds, that chew the cud, and the inmates of stables, and Kennels, to the highlands of LIBERTY, EQUALITY and BROTHERHOOD.
an
The world is not likely Pope Urban VII. Baherina sentence, which condemned
ment,
to abjuration,
is
to
and
to
silence
who
it
by denying on bended Knees, the deductions of positive science, which demonstrated the movements of
the Earth, etc.
Nor
when
the Bull of Clement XII, which Leo XIII revived, and re-enacted, was published; Cardinal Firras explained the nature, of the punishments which was requested to be inflicted on Free-Masons. And what the kind
of service was which
the
Pope demanded
of
the
Secular Arm.
It
is
forbidden
he
said
....
of
to
.
affiliate
.
Masons
UNDER PENALTY OF DEATH, AND CONFISCATION OF GOODS, AND TO DIE UNABSOLVED, AND WITHOUT HOPE OF SALVATION.
be audacious enough to censure us, for replying defiantly to the decree, which, by the revisor of the Bull of Clement, condemns every Freewill
Who
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Mason in the world to death, and confiscation. And damns him in advance, to die without hope of Salvation? The world has not forgotten, that when Charles IX of France, and the Due de Guise, at first
disowned responsibility for the massacre of twenty thousand Protestants, and others on the eve, and after
the Eve of Saint Bartholemew, the Catholic clergy assumed it. Heaven adopted it, they said! It was not
THE
IT the massacre of the Kings and the Due. JUSTICE OF GOD. Then the slaughter re-
WAS
commenced, of neighbor by neighbor, of women, of children, and of children unborn, in order to extinguish families the wombs of the mothers were cut open, and the children torn out of them, for fear they
might survive.
that at Saint Michael, the Jesuit Auger, sent thither from the College of Paris, announced to Bordeaux, that the Archangle Michael
Men remembered
had made the great massacre, and deplored the sluggishness of the Governor and Magistrates of Bordeaux. After the 24th of August there were feasts. The Catholic clergy had theirs at Paris, on the 28th, and ordered a Jubilee, to which the King and Court went, and returned thanks to God. And the King who proclaimed that He had caused Coligni to be Killed, and said that he would have poinarded him with his own hand, was flattered to intoxication, by the praises and congratulations of Rome. Do men not remember that there were feasts, and great gaities at Rome, on account of the massacre? That the Pope chanted the Te Deum Laudamus, and sent it to his son, Charles IX (to win for whom the whole credit
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moved
Heaven and Earth). The Rose of Gold? was coined by Rome, to commemorate it. And a painting of the bloody scene was made, and until lately hung in the
Vatican.
to
Free-Masonry is strong enough every where now, defend itself, and does not dread even the
Hierarchy of the Roman Church, with its great revenues, and its Cardinal Princes, claiming to issue the deciees and Bulletins of God, and to hold the Keys with which it locks and unlocks, at pleasure, the Gates of Paradise. The powers of Free-Masonry too are sending their words to one another over the four Continents, and the great Islands of the Southern Seas. Colonized by Englishmen, who speak but with
only the authority of Reason
URBI ET ORBI
to
and high courage, and quick inIt does not need that Free-Masonry telligence. should take up arms of any sort, against the Church of Rome. Science, the wider knowledge of what God is, learned from his works; the irresistible progress
of free souls,
men
of civilization, the Spirit of the twentieth century. These are the sufficient avengers of the mutations, and murders of the long ages of a horrid past. These
have already avenged Humanity and Free-Masonry, need not add another word, except these, that there are two questions to be asked, and answered, thereunto demanded of all Roman Catholics, in the United States, who are loyal to the Constitution of Government, under which they live, Patriotic Citizens of the United States Does not your conscience
:
tell
you, that
what
is
now demanded
of
you by Pope
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Leo
Inquisitor
TO ENGAGE ACTIVELY IN A CONTHAT CONSTITUTION OF GOVERNMENT, AND THE PRINCIPLES ON WHICH IT IS FOUNDED. ARTER THE DETHRONEMENT OF WHICH PRINCIPLES, THAT CONSTITUTION OF GOVERNMENT,
SPIRICY AGAINST
COULD NOT
If
LIVE
AN HOUR?
you cannot see it in that light, do not your common sense, and conscience tell you, that TO APPROVE, AND FAVOR, AND GIVE AID, AND AS-
you
do.
SONRY ALONE.
My
dear Brothers and readers,
my own
But
I
opinions and ideas, in relation to have also quoted from other sources
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the subject of
olic
"Church." I will finish with one more quotation, from "A Lexicon of Free-Masonry" by A. G. Mackey, M. D., which is as follows:
The
candidate shall be Free-Born, And this is necessary, for, admission into the fraternity involves a solemn
contract, no one can bind himself to its performance who is not the Master of his own actions. Nor can
of servile condition, or slavish mind, be expected to perform his Masonic duties, with that freedom, fervency and zeal which the laws of our insti-
the
man
tution require.
After reading the above and what I have said, you should thoroughly understand, why a child, born of bigoted Roman Catholic parents, could
never become, a good, and true member of our Fraternity, especially if he has been trained in one of
their parochial schools.
is held together by and the exact reverse of what our principles purposes, Constitution and Declaration of Independence stands for. All the tremendous powers of this great organization is given into the hands of the Pope and his
college
They wield absolute power. They command absolute obedience. They claim that
Cardinals.
of
the greatest sin that can be committed, is Disobedience, because Disobedience creates disorder and en-
genders schism. The masses obey and their obedience is compelled by superstition, ignorance and
fear.
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us,
die
America glories in her Liberty. She has demonstrated and emphasized that fact, by placing conspicuous in New York harbor, a stupendous statue of the Goddess of Liberty enlightening the world. This statue stands there, to represent Freedom of Thought, Freedom of Speech, A Free Press and a Free Government for the People and by the People.
kind
will
be Free-Born.
Today the Vatican is terribly afraid of a new movement within the body of the Romish Church by Modernists or Neo Catholics. They are working and to rejuvinate the Cathearnestly intelligently olic Church and do away with the absolute power of
the Pope.
is
this
One Man
power unscriptural, unhistorical, un-Catholic and Their most earnest desire, is to reentirely wrong. Catholicism and reform the Church. To juvenate
make
every
it
each and
member be allowed more Freedom of Thought. show to the Hierarchy that a FreeThey
desire to
is
far
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Let us follow the example set us by Canada and Bar Catholic teachers from our Free Schools. The Board of Education, realizing the danger to their children, prohibited Roman Catholics from teaching in their Public Schools and passed a resolution to that effect in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on the 2nd
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CHAPTER
IX.
Prerequisites of Candidates
THIRD The
By
Initiation
candidate must be of Lawful Age. The candidate for the American Constitution.
and membership into a regular constituted Lodge of Master Masons, must have attained the lawBut in other countries ful age of twenty-one years.
the son of a
Mason
is
allowed to
make
application for
membership
No
doubt you
tools, are used by Free-Masons, to symbolize something other than what they are used for. And I de-
sire to call
your attention to the fact, that There is one tool and a very important one which is used by the Operative Mason that is not found upon the trestle board of the American Ritual and that is a Lewis. It is a very peculiar kind of instrument made of iron, it is used for the purpose of lifting heavy
The stone mason cuts a slanting the top of the stone, he then drops in the jaws of the Lewis, attaches the tackle to it, the stone is then hoisted to its intended place and put in posiblocks of stone.
cavity in
tion.
it
finds a
conspicuous place
upon the tracing board of the entered apprentice. Under the English jurisdiction the Lewis, symbolizes
Strength, because
it
is
lift-
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ing the heaviest of stones. It also symbolizes the Son of a Master Mason. Because the Son is strongest at that age. And it is the duty of the Son to help and
age approaches.
The English Constitution permits a Lewis or Son Mason to be Initiated at the age of eighteen years. But it distinctly specifies that all other candidates must have reached the age of twenty-one
of a Master
In France the
Son of
a Master
Mason
is
called a
Louveteau (young wolf), and he like the Lewis in England is also permitted to present his application for Initiation and membership into the Fraternity at
eighteen years of age.
FOURTH
"Ask and ye Knock and it
The
applicant must
come
of his
own
scriptures say:
shall find.
Seek and ye
opened unto you." Masonically I speaking, to what does these questions allude? simply leave them to be answered by your own individual intelligence. I will say, however, that no man was ever asked to become a member of our beloved Fraternity, he must ask for admission of his own Free Will and Accord. No man is ever solicited to enter into a Masonic Lodge for membership therein. Should any person express a desire to become a Free-
Mason
to
member
of
the duty of that Brother to tell him how to proceed. Upon no consideration will a member of a Masonic Lodge solicit any one to
is
whom
he
acquainted,
it is
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enter the sacred portals of Free-Masonry. If a man was known to have been solicited, that man would not
be allowed to proceed, he never could pass between the columns that Establish in Strength the Harmony and Unity of Free-Masonry. Every Man must come
Will and Accord, otherwise he could not be received. For out of his own mouth he would
of his
own Free
condemn himself, and he would be rejected. To him who comes in this way and gives The Right Knock,
others
he will be permitted to enter and be received as all who have gone before. We know then that his
is
allowed to
among
Masonic Student, will find a most profound depth of Moral philosophy, embodied in each and every Degree.
He
will
is
not
Masonry.
He
thing more, in
he has been Duly and Truly prepared, positively knows, that the ritualistic ceremonies of Initiation, covers up and hides a most profound and beautiful progressive Scientific Philosophy. And he will positively know that it did
will
if
He
not require the building of a Temple by Solomon, King of Israel, to demonstrate the profound system of Morality that belongs to our beloved and glorious He will begin to realize that the wonFraternity. drous Knowledge and Wisdom contained in the veiled
symbols of Masonry are not only of the most profound interest, but, sublimely grand and beautiful.
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Our Neophyte
endeavoring Masonic Symbols.
difficulty
understand the faintest glimmer of their true meaning, until he has Meditated and concentrated his Mind upon them. For Concentration of the Mind is the Key to Esoteric study. Therefore, in order to understand our system of Morality, Allegories, Legends and Symbols, both the Candidate and Masonic Student must Think and
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of our
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CHAPTER
X.
Black Sheep
FIFTH
well
The candidate
or applicant must
"come
recommended." That is, every Man who desires to become a Free-Mason, must be recommended to the Officers and members of the Lodge by some well-
known Brothers
can
be
taken."
But, my dear readers, understand that this recommendation will not admit him to membership in the
Lodge or into the body of our Fraternity. It requires something other than mere recommendation from some Brothers who may possibly have never seen the Applicant for the Degree and that some thing is:
SIXTH
the
That he
of
that
shall
Tongue
Good Report.
right here,
my
dear
Brothers, every Masonic Lodge should safeguard its portals most carefully. It is far better to be safe than sorry. Ever remembering that It is qual-
not quantity, that should be admitted into our Masonic Fraternity. None but those who are inity,
tellectualy qualified should be permitted to enter our None should be admitted or introduced into portals.
pur Fraternity whom we could not introduce into the bosom of our family. In fact, no rough stone, that cannot be formed into a Perfect Ashlar, should be used in the foundation of Craft Masonry. And it should be the Duty of every Brother to be vigilant
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and watchful and see to it that none, but good men and true, are permitted to pass between the Columns. When a man sends in his petition for membership, in a Masonic Lodge, that petition must be signed by the Master Masons of that Lodge. Thus he comes, well recommended. But, this recommend, will not admit him to membeiship in a Masonic Lodge. It will only recommend him as one whom the signers conBut it is sider to be "Worthy and Well Qualified."
very often the case, that all those who signed the applicant's petition, never saw the man, whose petition they signed and
who they
are recommending.
Let
me
explain more fully. A Brother Master Mason having found a friend or acquaintance, who is exceedingly anxious to become a Mason. He furnished him with
a petition
self
and
fills it
and
know
all
about
it
when
The
first
meeting night of his Lodge he goes into the ante-room or the Lodge room, as the case may be. Very soon some Brother comes along with whom he is well acquainted to whom he says: "Say, Joe, I've got a candidate who wants to join our Lodge. He is a good
boy, I've got his fee, put your name down here." Joe signs the petition, some other Brother is roped in the
an
evidence
of
The
petition
is
presented
in
the usual
way and
is
acted upon. The Master appoints an examining committee of three Master Masons to examine the candidate and see for themselves whether or not the candi-
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date or applicant is Worthy and Well Qualified to be Initiated and receive the Degrees.
Now,
if
thoroughly and endeavor to find Assuring themselves that he is and he is Worthy and Well Qualithat FREE-BORN, fied to enter, be Received and Initiated into our Fraternity. The utmost care should be exercised by the examining Committee in searching out the True Character of the solicitant. They should not upon
they out all about him.
will investigate
member
It is not the tirely upon the examining committee. Master of the Lodge or his Officers, nor the members
Lodge who should be held responsible for the admission of "Black Sheep." But it lies entirely in the hands of the examining committee.
of the
himself try to beat the record of he who occupied the Oriental chair before him. And the committee should
be requested to question the petitioners thoroughly and carefully, as to their Motives and Purposes in seeking admission into the Fraternity. Let them take time to do their work thoroughly and make their report truthfully. They should do their whole duty not only to the applicant, but to their Lodge. Then when
it
comes
to the
it,
Lodge
in
assuredly do
to do their duty they will most accord with the finding of the ex-
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amining committee. Because every Brother knows that IF THEY have done their Duty the Lodge can make no mistake in voting in accord with their investigations.
ers,
understand, my dear Broththat the Status of the Lodge lies entirely in the
will
Thus you
hands of the examining committee and not with the Master, Officers and members alone.
dear Brothers, I have given you my opinion in relation to the Duties and Responsibilities of the
My
Examining Committee, appointed by the Most Worshipful Master. sire to say that
And
de-
no member
should be too eager to sign a man of whom he knows comparatively nothing. Not until the Brother knows something definite, about the
applicant, other than a casual acquaintance. in relation til he knows something reliable
Not unto
his
character, should he offer to sign a petition and present it to the Lodge. The kind of applicants every
Lodge require are those who are worthy and well qualified, to Receive what we have to Give. Such an one are what we need in all our Lodges, Chapters, Councils and Consistories. Therefore, my dear
Brothers, look to the interest of your Lodge, as well
as to character of the applicant, before doing anything. If you are not positively certain in your own
Mind, that he
will
not be a true
to
the Cause of Equity, Justice and Right, ask him to get some other one to take his name in. It is as I have
previously said, better to be Safe, than Sorry. And then guard the portals of your Lodge in the usual
manner.
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CHAPTER XL
Antiquity of Masonry
Before going any farther we
to
will
go back to Egypt
prove the antiquity of Masonry from the two obThese wonderful elisks called Cleopatras Needles. obelisks were originally erected at Heliopolis in B. C. 1500, by Thothmes III, one of the greatest of Egyptian Pharoahs, in order to commemorate victories over his
of Egypt." They were brought from that great city of the Sun Heliopolis for the express purpose of decorating the temple of
Age
Caesar
(The
Caesercum)
in
ing the reign of Tiberius. One monoliths was given to the English government by Mohammed Ali, and after considerable delay it was
year 1877, where it eventually arrived, having passed through great danger of loss by shipwreck. And it stands today upon the Thames embankment, a relic of one of Egypt's
finally
shipped to England
in the
grandest Monarchs.
The dimensions
of
this
stone
are sixty-eight feet long and seven feet eight inches across the base. The other one was given to this
And it was country (America) by the Khedive. to New York Commander brought by Goringe in the year 1880. The obelisk is seventy-one feet long and seven feet seven inches at the base, measured across
the face of the stone.
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panion stone as it laid lengthwise beside this monolith, deciphering the hieroglyphics and pondering upon the glory that belonged to a people who had a greater knowledge of the Mechanical Arts and Sciences than we posses today. Men who builded such stupeduous
and magnificent monuments in the hoary civilizations of the dim and misty ages of the past. When our forefathers were digging clams, with stone hatchets in the lagoons of Europe and the Altars of the Druids were
running red with the blood of human sacrifice. What a sweep backward, must the imagination take, in order
to appreciate the almost bewildering stretch of time, from the present day of this twentieth century to the
day when Eliola founded a Branch of The Great School in the early ages of Egyptian civilization.
in
Syene, at
posed of the
And it is comsame kind and quality of granite as that in Pompey's pillar. They were erected to honor one of Egypt's mighty warriors, nearly thirty-five cencataract of the River Nile.
now, they are the admiration of people, not in existence when this great and powerful King conquered the Marharania of Mesopotamia and blazoned upon their stony sides the deeds that he had done to thoroughly establish his Kingdom upon the banks of the River Nile, in the civilizations of a far
turies ago.
yet,
And
away
past.
Goringe lowered this magnificent monolith from its pedestal in Alexandria in order to ship it to America, the workmen found beneath the stone a number of Masonic emblems, such as an apron, a trowel, etc. The discovery of
When Commander
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these emblems, which had been placed beneath this mighty monolith by our ancient Brethren, must most
assuredly demonstrate to the present generation that the peculiar Rites and ceremonies practiced by the
speculative
ples,
our present era, but in every age of the world's history. This goes to our Rituals in the that the of statement prove verity Masonry has existed from time immemorial and that the most intelligent men, in every age of the world's
at the begining of
Masons
members
do not wish
I
my
what
order to prove the Origin and Antiquity say of Masonry and from whence it came, etc. But, in relation to "Cleopatras Needles," let me ask you to procure and read very carefully "The Obelisk and
in
am
sure
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CHAPTER
XII.
Arab Masonry
Brother
W. H.
Kingsbury, like
all
other Masonic
Students, was extremely interested in the account of the travels of Brother Rawson through Arabia, Pales-
and Syria, where he had especially investigated Masonry as practiced by the Druses. For that reason I shall go into this subject fully and comprehensively from his investigations and my own. He says: "The Master represents the unknown, the unseen, the all-powerful. And sits in the place of honor, whence
tine
he delivers his orders to his assistants who are appointed at the time of the meeting. The candidate is prepared partly clothed and after a strict examination under the direction of the Master the candidate
is led before him screened from the assembly by a shawl held up by two Brothers. He is then required to answer certain questions as in our own Lodges. He is then examined as to his intellectual develop-
ment, very much like the candidate for the first degree in the Scottish Rite. Yet not a single word is said about religious faith, or creed, not even as to belief in
men
Diety. By them it is presumed that all rational are conscious of a Supreme existence, whether
it
or not
is
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Abram, the Great Father, usually written among us Abraham, from whom are
calls the
derived
death.
living
men and
to
whom
they
all
return at
of being they know is the present and the only things worth notice are those relating to Man. Their Masonry, is therefore, a means
to
of securing a better life here, without any reference any other past or future.
idea of collective man (humanity) is very anand its teachings are simple That man was derived from the great source, that he returns to the same and that it is his duty to make life as important as possible. First for himself, which means with the Arab a discharge of Duty to others for the sake of its return to himself. The Will of the Sheikh (Master) is the Law of the Lodge. But the Will of the Master, must be guided by the ancient Law which is unchangeable and inevitable. The teachings of the Lodge enlightens the conscience and lifts the neophyte above
The
cient
the
only
sure
which has grown into a belief, that an injury done to any member of the race, will reflect upon any doer of the deed, not as an accident but as a necessity of Law. They consider this to be a Law of Nature Learning chiefly through observation, the Arab sees in the frequent exercise of the Will of the Sheikh, an apparent check or interference with the
notion,
The
law of Nature.
more careful observation that the Law invariably reasserts itself. The Abram is the ideal of excellence in human life. The esoteric teaching and work of the
The
Lodge would be
telligible to
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general idea of the objects and purpose of the Lodge will be far more acceptable to the reader.
no such thing as Masonic literature among the Arabs of the desert. Outside the walled
There
is
there
is
Their rituals in the cities, is comtrue Masonry. posed of a mass of garbled innovations, put there by the many Europeans who located in those cities and
affiliated
with them.
Cross',
And
they,
like
the
Webbs and
have woven
perfectly
into
to the intellectual
Ma-
is
ridiculous.
The True
Arab Mason, never upon any consideration, records anything except in his memory. There can never be any paper Brother among them No book Mason, and to advance the candidate must have obtained what he has learned, like all those who had preceded him FROM MOUTH TO EAR.
Masonry
in
the desert,
among
the Bedouins,
is
the
None but those who can privilege of the very few. come well recommended can even hope to be admitted
Masonic knowledge is and A very introduction. passport interesting feature of the Craft, is this when one proposes to go on a journey through a disturbed, or dangerous part of the country, some trusty brother
into their midst as a brother.
an unqualified
whom
the traveller
is
de-
And the Masonic tie is renewed between them when the guardians became responsible for the
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ward, even to the sacrifice of their life, in his defense. This custom, never fails of commanding respect, even
between
hostile tribes.
of shedding blood, not in self-defense. The protection of Women and Children, is an obligation that is
never neglected. Any shortcoming in this matter, would heap dishonor on the head of the erring one.
Literature has changed the character of our Craft in so many points that careful study is required to ascertain the ancient
meaning and
practice.
And
even
the closest application sometimes fails in tracing an ancient origin for some things in frequent use in the Lodge and elsewhere by the brethren. No such in-
novation (removal of an ancient landmark) is possible in the desert, where the traditions of all the tribal
Lodges, correct the errors that may have crept in The through some over-zealous person or worker. used in the Arab is not that of language Lodge,
modern
literature,
but
it
is
that
of
the
early
ages,
known as YOKTAN in the centre of Ishmael to the West of Yemen in the South. The earliest language that has been preserved is poetic. The Ritual of the modern Lodge is rhymed questioned and answered in the choicest terms, according to the grammar of the present idiom, which also is the oldest. To the philologist those items are proof of the antiquity of
our
lan-
Fraternity.
in stone,
which can be made in every age. guage must grow and is not made.
hieroglyphs, writings and pictures, the whole of their Rites and ceremonies which portray to us of the present day,
in
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the condition of the Fraternity and those matters which existed over four thousand years ago. And by careful investigation and examination of what has
in their hiero-
glyphs, writings and pictures we shall find that they symbolize and teach the same grand lessons and the same profound and sublimely beautiful philosophy as are taught in our own beloved Scottish Rite philoso-
phy.
eral degrees
Although they are distributed through the sevfrom the First to the Thirty-Third.
The work in an Arab Lodge, shows a very close connection between the modern and the ancient
Brotherhood of Egypt and Arabia.
It
also establishes
the antiquity of the origin of the Bedouin Lodge. There is not a word in use in the modern Lodge that
has any reference to modern discoveries in science. Or to the political and religious changes of the last
twenty centuries.
This fact opens a charming vista to the antiquarian and philologist. The cost of indulgence in this storehouse of antiquity
is
among
WITH THE ARAB THE INSTRUCTION OF THE LODGE IS A PREPARATION FOR A BETTER LIFE. WITH THE EGYPTIAN IT WAS A PREPARATION FOR DEATH. The Arabs still
same social conditions in which history noticed him forty centuries ago. While the Egyptian ceased to exist as a Nation about twenty centuries ago. How much these different results were due to their
lives in the
peculiar ideas,
is
as yet
an unsolved problem.
Arab
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Masonry furnishes a beautiful emblem of eternity, whose cycles are marked by supreme efforts for the redemption of mankind, from the slavery of Ignorance and Superstition. While the Craft in our day lends
for the perpetuation of errors peculiar to the ideas of a great many of our Christian ministers of
itself
MORE ESPECIALLY TO THE PRIESTS, BISHOPS AND THE HIERARCHY OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC
our Protestant Churches.
And
CHURCH.
That mysterious Asiatic peninsula, called Arabia, ever seems to be a geographic, historic and political wonder. For while Empires, like Assyria, Persia, and Rome, were changing and vanishGreece India, Arabia and Ishmaels children remained immuing. table. The Assyrians, Persians, Egyptians, Greeks and Romans tried in vain to subjugate Hagar's progeny. They stand today, with their language, manners, customs and traditions, where they stood three thousand years ago. Renan and Maspero have lately given to the world some valuable hints on that mysterious people.
The
Ma-
sonry and the Mysteries, must, most assuredly demonstrate to the Masonic Student that they all had No mattheir origin in some one primitive source. ter where we force our investigations, in either India,
Persia,
find
Egypt or any other eastern country. We shall that the same harmonious and beautiful philoso-
phical system of Ethics, etc., has been perpetuated by certain Rites and ceremonies and illustrated by symbols in
all
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This fact clearly proves that although the people who practiced them, taught the same sublime philosophy and believed the same grand Truths and used the self-
same symbols, were in many instances widely separated one from the other. Yet, notwithstanding this fact, it must certainly prove to the Masonic Student, that Masonry originated from some one source. They
will also fully realize the fact that
Masonry, with all its profound philosophies, Ethics, Symbolry, Legends and Allegories, never could have originated or developed among the practical operative builders of Europe. He will positively know that our beloved Fraternity came down to us through centuries from The Land of The
the
long drifting
Vedas
The
birth-
The Aryans
of India
And from
In
my endeavors to prove to you, my dear Broththe ers, Origin and Antiquity of our beloved Fraternity, I have quoted from other writers, so that you
might be enabled to get the opinions of men who have travelled and searched throughout the world as I.
Therefore, if you will read over very carefully, what I have written in relation to Arab Masonry, you will
most assuredly
find,
that
drove Hager and Ishmael into the desert with only a jug of water and a Loaf of Bread. But before entering upon this subject permit me to
quote you from Brother Hewit
nation."
Brown 32:
to escape
exami-
just
would
like
every
member
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For when
it
examined,
will
place of the other past. Toamong many exploded legends day there is a spirit abroad, which does not hesitate to
would
and take
its
grasp antiquity by the throat, stare into its wrinkled face and demand upon what authority, or right, rea-
it
has founded
its
pretentions
myself especially request every Brother Mason to investigate and search for himself and Think Do not believe anything, and Reason for himself.
say or write until you find that it is true. (If you think it false reject it). In doing so I am posiI
may
come
to the
same conclu-
sions as myself, that our beloved Fraternity is as I have herein before said, a Living Institution, destined
have part in all great Thoughts and Deeds of the world's to-morrow. What it stands for and what it teaches to Men and Masons, will point out the way that leads to LIGHT and TRUTH, which will enable every Masonic student, not only to understand and fully comprehend his "First Promise," but how to keep it. They will also prove Masonry to be a most
to
profound
try, his
scientific
philosophy.
That
it
teaches to
neighbor and to himself, and that Masonry is the depository of an ancient system of scientific knowledge, that the Wisdom belonging to the Fraternity is for the express purpose of helping humanity on the higher planes of spiritual development, throughout the world universal. That it originated under the shadow of the Hindu-kush mountains from a Venerable Association of Masters, who had
The
learned to
silent.
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KNOW, TO DARE, TO DO
and To keep
Before going farther, I want to repeat what Brother Rawson discovered in his travels through
Arabia,
etc.,
re-
corded, because
on
your mind and soul, 'That the work in an Arab Lodge shows a close connection between the members of the
ancient brotherhood of India, Egypt and Arabia, and also established the origin of the Bedouin Lodge.
not a word in use in the modern lodge that has any reference to modern discoveries in science, or to the political, or religious changes of the last
There
is
twenty centuries. Neither Christ nor Mohammed is mentioned. This fact opens a charming vista to the antiquarian and philologist."
want my readers to thoroughly understand Arab Mason in the Bedouin lodge could not have been obligated on either our Bible or the
I
What
is
that the
Koran, because, as I have already said, neither Christ nor Mohammed are mentioned. There is one thing
certain
and that
is
the Neophyte
who was
received
and India must have assumed obligations and they must have been sworn or obligated upon something, which they considered to be the most sacred symbol known by them. Therefore, in order to find what that symbol
into the lodges of Arabia, Egypt, Persia
or
cient
emblem was, let us search the writings of the anHebrews and we shall find, that One of the most sacred emblems or symbols of those people was
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demonstrated
through
ancient people.
of the strongest proofs to me of the sacredness of the generative organs of man, is in the be-
One
ginning of the twenty-third chapter of Deuteronomy. There we are told that he who is wounded in those
parts or by some unfortunate accident loses his generative organs, could not enter into the congregation
of the Lord.
From
the above
we
man
was looked upon as something different from the other parts of the body, and it was held as the most
sacred
emblem or symbol known to man, because it made man a creator. Such things being the case, we
Abram, Isaac and Jacob the swore or people by upon those organs of generation or the creative powers of man, because they were emblematic of God, the Creator. In Genesis, Chapter 24, 2d verse, we find Abram telling the chief of all his servants to "put I pray thee thy hand under my thigh" and swear by the Lord God of Heaven to do his
find that in the days of
(Abram's) bidding. Again we find in Genesis, Chapter 47, Verse 29, that Jacob asks the same thing of his son Joseph, "put I pray thee thy hand under my thigh," when he made Joseph swear to take him out
of the
"Land of Egypt," and bury him with his father. And Joseph obligated himself upon the generative
organs of his father Jacob. " Inman in his Ancient Pagan and Modern Christian Symbolism," tells us that "under thy thigh is a
Creator.'
euphenism, for the words 'upon the symbol of the ' I may point to two other passages in
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in the
authorized version
used
periphrastically.
26,
See
Genesis,
1,
Chapter
five.
46,
Verse
Verse
During the Franco-Egyptian war, an Arab had been accused of being a spy by General Kleber. The man not only vehemently denied it, but when he saw himself still distrusted he uncovered himself before the whole military staff and swore upon his trinity, that he was guiltless.
Throughout the whole of the Eastern countries in the dim dawn of prehistoric ages, as well as in the present day, the virile organs of man were and are
held in the greatest of veneration by the different peoples of these countries, and I do most firmly believe that long before their sacred writings
were
in ex-
istence the Craftsmen of those ancient days were most assuredly Obligated upon their own generative organs, or the Linga-stone or symbol of the procreative
forces of nature.
If the candidate was not sworn upon either of the above he would most certainly have to be obligated on their emblem, such as the Sun-a-flame a burning torch an erect serpent, or a tree or stone that repre-
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CHAPTER
XIII.
Book
From what
I
of the
Law
have said above we are positively certain that there was no book of the Law in the days of Abraham and we are also positively certain that there was no book of the law when Moses was lifted from the flowing waters of the River Nile. And we also positively know that there could have been no Book of The Law as it is today, when King David bought the threshing floor from Oman the Jubusite
whereon
Israel.
In taking
up
"BOOK OF THE
quote you my "Egypt, The Cradle of Ancient Masonry," because I feel that it
I
LAW"
will
from
will interest
most interesting subject, especially to all Royal Arch Masons. Their ancient traditions, which have been
preserved for so long a time within the Chapter will now have to undergo a test of investigation in order
to
prove the verity of the assertion, "BOOK OF THE LAW." But, no matter if we are able to prove that it never existed, as is generally understood, the teachings that underlie the sacred symbol will ever remain one of the grandest features pertaining to the rites and ceremonies that should be in the Master Mason's
degree where
it
rightfully belongs.
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not with any irreverence toward the so called "BOOK OF THE LAW" that I approach this subject,
with the most profound veneration for the writings contained in the Old Testament. I simply wish to show you my dear friends and compan-
but
it
is
ions, that
it
supposed the New combined, known as "The Holy Bible," which I have frequently seen used in the ceremonies of the
Exaltation.
to be, the
could not have been what it is generally canon of the Old Testament and
have inquired in many countries, by what authority it is used, but could get no definite informaI
tion in relation to
my
questioning.
Now,
this
"Book
of
that is supposed to have been found and used in the Chapter of the Royal Arch is generally purely and simply the Holy Bible. I shall not enter
into a long discussion upon the various translations of the Bible or try to prove which one is the most correct,
The Law"
the
to find out
something about
very earnest sojourners applied for and received permission to assist in the good work and that one of the
very
first things that resulted from their labors was the discovery of the "Book of The Law," which is said to have been lost since the time when Solomon lived
and reigned. The "Book of The Law, long lost was now found and they gave praise to the Lord and from that
time
it
were made
has been preserved with other discoveries that at or about the same time.
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place in the Bible that refers to the discovery of the "Book of The Law," is in Kings, Chapter 22 and Verse 8, wherein it tells us that Hil-
Shapan the Scribe, that he had discovered the "Book of The Law," in the House of the Lord, and possibly this discovery was the origin
kieh, the
High
Priest, told
Book itself. But, let us who are searching for LIGHT, distinctly remember that there is one thing
of the
positively certain,
and that is the book that was found by Shapan or our ancient companions, did not, nor could not have included the "New Testament," with the account of The Life and Death of Christ the Master, nor anything concerning him. For that reason we must omit that and confine ourselves strictly to the Old Testament, if we desire to find the "Book of The Law."
are very careful in our investigations, we shall find that there is no positive certainty about the compilation of the various writings that go to make
Now,
if
we
up the Old Testament, or by whom or in what manner, or what time they were compiled. According to some of the Hebrew Rabbis, Ezra was the one who began the compilation of the many historical, poetical and prophetical writings that composed the Old Testament. But we do not consider this information as thoroughly reliable. There is one thing positively the compilation was certain, however, and that is not made until after the exile. Ezra may possibly have commenced the compilation of this great work, which was no doubt continued by his successors, who eventually completed it somewhere about the early
part of the second century B. C.
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In order to accomplish this great undertaking, it was necessary to write new works, based upon the traditions of these people, until at last the
work was
completed.
We now
not the
and important collection of writings, but it is not the Book for which we are looking. This compilation is
The Law," although it may contain it. Therefore, in order to make our search complete and our investigations thorough, we shall have to
of
"Book
books that were composed after the reign of Solomon and search for the book that had been lost for so many hundred years. Consequently we will begin our elimination with Ezra, Joel, Chronicles, Jeremia, Ecclesiastes, Daniel, Malachi and Jonah, because these works were written after the Jews had been freed from their bondage in Persia, and in fact, long after Ezra had died and their temple had been completed. We must also throw out those beautiful poetical works, The Psalms, Lamentations and The Song of Solomon, as well as the whole of those
strike out those
the
Book
of Proverbs.
Samuel, Ruth, Esther, Judges, Kings, Micah, Amos, Hosea, and in fact, we are compelled to exclude the whole of the various works, or books, that go to make up the canon of the Old Testament. With the exception of the first five books, or the Pentateuch, which is composed of Genshall also
to eliminate
We
have
Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. Joshua may have been written at about the same time that the preceding works were composed, but we will
esis,
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put Joshua aside with the others and continue our search among the five remaining books, or the Pentateuch, for the
Long
lost
"Book
is
of
The Law."
and
There
that
is
is
positively certain
previous to the exile, there was no Old Testament such as we have today. There were, however, a great many writings, no doubt held in great veneraThe first form that all tion by the Jewish people.
these promiscuous and scattered writings assumed was the Pentateuch, or the first five books that had
been compiled and they were bound together into one volume, which was really and truly a compendium of
History and Law. It began with the creation of the Universe, in Exodus, and ending with the death of Moses, in Deuteronomy. These five books have been
generally ascribed to the Jewish Law-giver Moses,. but, from the general consensus of opinions of various authorities and from my own personal investigations,
than four different people were the authors of these books. In order to converge them and make them appear the work of one mind and hand, the redactor was compelled to put in addition
I
find that
no
less
to his
own
writings so as to
read as one continuous history. But if you, my dear Brothers will go over these works carefully you will find for yourselves where they have been pieced or
connected together and that after they were completed and formed into one volume, it was called and
known
of
as
"THE LAW."
so-called
"Book
three
discover
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and
in
some
Now this fact alone cases they are contradictory. would most assuredly prove that they were written by different authors, or writers.
The FIRST collection is said to have been given by God to Moses at Mount Sinai and is known as the "Book of the Covenant." See Exodus, Chapter 20.
For an account of the
ter 26.
SECOND,
and
last
see Leviticus,
Chap-
The
THIRD
it
code
we
find in Deuter-
onomy and
was given to Moses on the East side of the Jordan. See Deuteronomy, Chapter 4, Verse 44, to the end of the Chapter; and just before his death, in the Land of Moab, in sight of the "Promised Land," which the Lord showed unto Moses, but into which He would not permit him to enter, see Deuteronomy
Chapter
34.
and readers, I do not desire to enter into a long discussion upon the statement that "Moses was not the sole author of the Pentateuch,
friends
Now my
but
will
is in
who
ify
simply say that if there be any companion doubt upon this subject, they can easily ver-
my
the above we find that the Old Testament with the creation of the world and ends with begins the prophets, some time during the fourth century B. C., after the Babylonian captivity. We also find
that a compilation of these writings were collected and thus formed the canon of the Old Testament. In
From
our search for the "Book of The Law" we were compelled to cut out nearly all the books of that sacred volume in our search for that which had been lost.
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We now
contains three distinct legal codes to which ready referred. One of these must be the
"Book
the Law," for they existed long before Solomon lived and reigned, and it was no doubt one of these that
was deposited in the Ark of the Covenant, with the Pot of Manna and the Budding Rod. And before
concluding this subject
I
not have been in existence during the reign of either King David or his son Solomon. We certainly admit
and
were
few
scat-
tered and promiscuous writings, which were no doubt held as sacred by a great many people at that time.
These writings composed a history and a variety of legal codes that were considered to have been written by Moses and were known as the Pentateuch or the "Law of Moses," but which I have clearly proven were written by different peoples at different times and here I leave it in your hands.
In relation
to
the
above,
is
there
that
know we
have written you will be enabled to from the earliest ages down through Masonry the ruins of Empires of every age to the present day, and to our beloved Rite in America. In so doing you will positively know, that our Fraternity could not, nor did not originate in the Guilds and Builders of
I
From what
trace
Rome, or any other country. You will Masonry does not concern
also realize
itself in
the
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building of Temples, Abbies or Castles of either brick or stone. You will also realize the fact that Masonry
taught a belief
of
human
the building of the Temple character, that Spiritual Temple, not made
in
God and
in
says
have written you will also find that made by our Rituals, whereMasonry has been in existence from time
I
immemorial and that the best men of every epoch of the world's history have been members of our Fraternity.
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CHAPTER
History of
XIV.
The
Ritual
you from Masonic
In speaking of the Ritual, let me quote an article that was published in "The
Monthly" of Boston, Mass., over fifty years ago. It was titled "HISTORY OF THE RITUAL," and it was re-published by one of the best Masonic papers on THE TYLER-KEYearth and the best known,
STONE,"
thinking
it
the July issue of the year 1914 and, I, would be of interest to my readers quote
you in full the reprint. "Of the thousands upon thousands of candidates, who annually pass through the ceremonies of the several degrees conferred in Masonic lodges, but very few know anything of the history of the Ritual of the
Order. This is especially to be regretted for the reason that there is among the members of the craft
generally, a strong aversion to
slight in
that
some of these ancient waymarks may be infringed upon or obliterated. Previous to the revival of Masonry in 1717, and the organization of our present system of Grand Lodge and Chartered Lodges, the secrets of the Order were undoubtedly communicated and the instructions and explanations given to the candidates in such
form of language as the presiding Master or Warden
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he were a person gifted in language and his mind well stored with the facts and lessons of scriptural Masonic history, his explanations would be full and interesting and his instructions clear and explicit. If, on the other hand, the presiding officers were less fortunate in these respects the traditions and moral instructions would be set forth in style and language corresponding even to
could
at the time. a
command
vital points.
very probable, but not certain that these explanaor lectures, as they were tions and instructions,
It is
technically called,
tition
by long usage and frequent repea set form of words, which assumed gradually form was transmitted orally from one generation to
another.
Soon after the reorganization of the Order in 1717, Grand Lodge of England ordered the ancient constitution and charges of the Order to be compiled and printed, which was done by Dr. William Anderson, a distinguished scholar and Free-Mason. This volume, known as "Anderson's Constitution," was published in 1723 and was the first printed book upon
the
assisted
by Dr. Desaguliers, arranged the lectures for the first time into the form of question and answer. Dr. Oliver informs us, that "the first lecture extended to the greater length, but the replies were circumscribed within a very narrow compass. The second was shorter and the third, called the Master part, contained only seven questions and examinations. So favorably were these improved "lectures" received, that the
The
Grand Lodge
bly, at
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of England, (then the only Grand Lodge in existence, except the Old Grand Lodge, or Assem-
York, which soon afterward expired) adopted the form and ordered them to be given in all the Lodges. Thus was compiled and disseminated the first
regular form or system of Masonic "lectures."
The progress
above mentioned, was unprecedented in all its previous history and in a few years the imperfections of Dr. Anderson's loudly called for a revision. This was 1732 by Martin Clare, an finally accomplished in eminent Mason and who was afterwards Deputy Grand Master. Clare's amendments consisted of but little more than the addition of a few moral and scriptural admonitions and the insertion of a simple allusion to the human senses and to the theological ladder.
few years
later,
telligent Free-Mason of his day, considerably extended and improved the Lectures. Among other things, he first gave to the theological ladder its three most important rounds. According to Dr. Oliver, Dunckerly added many types of Christ. This be it remembered, was only one hundred years ago and is an explicit statement of the
addition of the
in the Ritual of
first
Christian
allusion
to be
found
Free-Masonry.
standard
Dunckerly continued to be the England until 1763, when Rev. William Hutchinson revised and improved them. Hutchinson
in
The
lectures of
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He
schools in religion. He believed that the knowledge of the God of Nature formed the first state of our profession; that the worship of the Deity, under the Jew-
described in the last and highest order. In the lectures of Hutchinson are first introduced the
ish
is
Law
three great pillars Wisdom, Strength and Beauty as supports of a Lodge. He also appears to have in-
first
time
the
cardinal virtues of
He
in also gave to the Star its Christian significance, fine, he appears to have exerted his utmost ingenuity
allusions
and teachings.
Hutchinson's system continued in force but a few years. His lectures gave place in 1772 to the revision of William Preston. The latter not only revised, but greatly extended the lectures and his system continued to be the standard in England until the "Union"
when
Grand Lodges of that kingdom in 1813, committee of which Dr. Hemming was the chairman and leading mind, compiled the form now generally used in the English Lodges and known as
of the two
a
the
Hemming
Lectures.
During the unhappy division of the Craft in England between 1739 and 1813, differences had also crept into the lectures and at the Union above mentioned the committee endeavored to compile a system which,
while
it
should be
in
Masonry and
should be a sort of a compromise between the forms in previous use by the two rival organizations.
The
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127
lectures differ
widely
from any
others previously introduced. A few of these differences may properly be mentioned. English lodges are now dedicated to Moses and Solomon, instead of
the two Saints John, as before. And their Masonic festival falls on the Wednesday following St. George's
Day, April 23rd, that Saint being the patron of EngThe symbols of an E A are a 24-inch rule, a land. are a pair of comgavel and chisel. Those of a The skirret and a ornaments of a a pencil. passes,
MM
MM
a dormer and a stone paveInstead of following the example of his predecessor, in introducing new Christian allusions, Dr. Hemming expunged several in use previously. The
ment."
system, however, never met the cordial approval even of the English brethren and though beautifully elaborate, contains so many incongruities and departures
from the more simple lectures of Preston, that it can never be recognized as a universal system. The verbal ritual of Preston was introduced into this country by two English brethren, who had been members of one
of the principal Lodges of Instruction in
London and was by them communicated to Thomas Smith Webb, an accomplished and distinguished Mason of New
England. According to the testimony of Webb himself, he made but little change in the system of Preston.
In the
in
first
published
1797 he says
"The observations on the first three degrees are principally taken from 'Preston's Illustration of MaMr. Pressonry,' with some necessary alterations."
ton's distribution of the first lecture into six, the sec-
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into four
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ond
It appears plain that Webb followed Preston quite closely and one who will take the trouble to compare them will find that Cross and after him, all the rest have copied nearly verbatum from Webb, so
that the esoteric portions of the ritual, as contained in Monitors, Charts, Manuals and Trestle boards, are but little more than reprints of Preston's Illustrations of Masonry.
any other in relation to the Ritual-makers in England at the beginning of the eighteenth century. It makes no difference to me whether an assemblage of so-called Masons met on
the 24th day of June, (Saint John's day) or any other day, to formulate a Ritual at the Tavern of the Goose
and Gridiron, the Apple Tree Inn, the Rummer and Grapes, Pig and Fiddle or any other of those Beer and Rum drinking places. Or, whether the Hemming or Martin Clare's lectures were better than the Preston's and Webb's. To me they are all utterly absurd and perfectly ridiculous and not worthy the attention of the Masonic student who is searching for Light and
Truth.
Let me tell you what I have so often written upon and emphasized in my lectures that Ritualism is not Masonry and this fact I desire to impress firmly upon your minds. Every Master Mason who has been "duly and truly prepared" and found worthy and intellectually qualified, will most assuredly know that the Rit-
The
ualistic
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ceremonies of Initiation, Passing and Raising do not unfold to us that beautiful system of Morality, veiled in Allegory and Illustrated by Symbols. In no
part do they open up to us the sublime Truths that lie buried beneath them. The true meaning of the Allegories
for
before the candidate can ever hope to understand what they represent and teach us.
have referred to above, put in a lot of symbols and then rinding them unsuitable afterward rejected them, replacing them by others equally as absurd, Cross for instance.
of
I
whom
Our revered
ing
in
Dogma, page 204: "There is more pitiful and ludicrous at and Webbs, not to mention the later incarnations, of Dullards and common-place, undertaking to explain the old symbols of Masonry and adding to and improving them, or inventing
Morals and no sight under the sun once than the Prestons
new
ones.
itself
To
the
circle,
traced between
two
parallel lines, a figure purely Kabalistic, these persons have added the superimposed Bible and even reared on that the ladder with the three or nine rounds and then giving a vapid interpretation of the whole
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CHAPTER
Lack of
Interest
XV.
by the
Craft
Before entering fully and comprehensively into the subject of the Ritual and Ritualistic ceremonies, which will be treated thoroughly and comprehensively
desire to express my astonishment at the apparent lack of interest taken in Masonic literature by the vast majority of the brethin
series,
ren calling themselves Free-Masons. It is a lamentable fact that an immense number of brothers, who call
themselves Master Masons, have no more idea of the esoteric teachings of our beloved Fraternity than the Solicitant, who has not yet received the "Light," beIf you ing bewildered as it were by its refulgence.
take the trouble to converse upon the teachings or symbology of the various degrees, you will find many
sadly deficient upon the most simple subjects. Continue your investigations and you will most assuredly find that seemingly they have no apparent interest in the actual knowledge needed to make them acquainted
with the Ancient Landmarks of the Fraternity, or even to converse upon general topics of interest to the
intellectual student seeking
TRUTH;
aye, more knowledge, not of Masonic interest only, but in the wonderful advance of Science,
Philosophy, etc., as evidenced by researches in the realms of literature and the many remarkable discov-
132
cries
The
made
in
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satisfied
with the
the simple ceremonies of the various degrees to which he has attained, but will search among the beautiful
symbols permeating our beloved Fraternity, to discover the sublimity and grandeur of the profound TRUTHS underlying each and every one of them.
Every word
in
these degrees
is
Every answer that you give at your initiation forms a sentence, which is the key to the symbolic degrees. And it is his duty to endeavor to discover the hidden meaning of every symbol, as well as to understand the true meaning of every word. If he has been earnest in his endeavors as a Master Mason, and if he has passed through the profoundly beautiful and magnificent ceremonies pertaining to our Ancient Scottish Rite degrees, he will at length understand their seeming mysteries and this translated knowledge will make him a Mason in Truth and in Spirit plainly pointing out his Path and Duty. The great majority of those calling themselves Masons do
est significance.
not give enough study to the preceding degrees before entering upon the threshold of another. They do not
take the time to consider or realize that the various
degrees
in
Masonry are
connecting one with the other, forming among themselves a grand whole; and as I have often told you in
me now repeat that: the proper unof one derstanding degree is a key-note of comprehension to the one above. Probably you may get a better
my
lectures, let
idea of
my meaning when
say, that
the whole of
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133
the degrees of The Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite are analogous to Mathematics, because in order
to
thoroughly understand the science of numbers and arithmetic we must begin at addition, pass on to subtraction, rise to multiplication
to
division
and so
on.
of the
one we could not possibly understand the true meaning of the other, and so it is with the whole of Masonry,
but more especially so with the beautiful degrees
Scottish Rite Masonry.
in
ter
Thousands of brothers who call themselves MasMasons do not care to study or learn the true
meaning of the beautiful symbols permeating our beloved Fraternity. But they take the various degrees
of our Scottish Rite bodies often out of simple curiosity, while many others acquire them in the hope
that
it
will aid
them
in their
business affairs.
Again
many
are desirous of passing rapidly through the various degrees and be received as a "MASTER OF
to be
jewel of that degree, suspended from a watch chain, who yet knows no more of 'THE SECRET"
ROYAL
Or
become
IS
NOT
in
MASONRY.
the "Masonic Hive," and not true workers, otherwise they would endeavor to learn and acquire a knowl-
edge of the profound philosophies and scientific problems, which permeate our most illustrious Fraternity.
But
still
number
of brothers
who
are
earnestly searching through the symbology of the various degrees in Scottish Rite Masonry for the ex-
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press purpose of understanding the grand truths that are contained in its sublime philosophies and solving the problems of Life, Death, the Immortality of the
Soul and the development of the human intellect. These brothers will ever be patient with the drones and sluggards. They will strive to help them along
the path leading to greater exertions. And will endeavor to plant within their hearts an earnest desire
to
know
It is
KEY to the
"Royal
Secret."
the Ancient
some of the symbols of and Ancient Masonry, and Mysteries many of our modern writers give a wrong interpretavery
tion to them, often leading person astray who are tryThe old secrets and syming to understand them.
est student,
through profound study, finds no difficulty in coming to an understanding of their sublime teachings.
who
KEY
is
a very curious
and mis-leading
general accepted sense, because the Latin word "revelare," from which we derive the word
taken
in its
reveal or revealed, is just the opposite to the general accepted meaning of it in English. For revealare signifies to reveil and not to reveal, i. e., from RE again
or back, and velare to hide, or cover: the eyes of those who were unworthy.
to veil
from
of the first to reveal, (reveil or hide) the symthe Ancient Mysteries of India, so as to of bology preserve and practice them in the valley of the Nile, was Hermes, and long centuries after him the Jewish
One
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Lawgiver, Moses, who reveiled or hid away in the Wisdom of the Ancient Egyptians, all the Egypto-
allegories.
in
relation to this subject, for he says in "Morals and Dogma," page 104: "Masonry, like all the Religions,
all its
the Mysteries, Hermaticism and Alchemy, conceals secrets from all, except the Adepts and Sages, or
the Elect.
And
its
pretations of
to
it
it.
calls
Light
is
Truth
who
unworthy or unable
to receive
So God Himself incapacitates it, or would prevent it. many men, by color blindness to distinguish colors and leads the masses away from the highest Truth,
giving them the power to attain only so
profitable to ligion suited to
is
much
of
it
as
them
its
to
know.
capacity. Christianity are in general the most ignorant of the true meaning of that which they teach. There is no
book of which so little is known as the Bible. To most who read it, it is as incomprehensible as the Sohar. So Masonry, zealously conceals its secrets and intentionally leads conceited interpreters astray. Let me again repeat, there is no sight under the sun more pitiful and ludicrous at once than the Prestons and the Webbs, not to mention the later incarnations of Dullards and common-place, undertaking to 'explain' the old
symbols of Masonry."
Masonry, successor of the mysteries, still follows the ancient manner of teaching. Her ceremonies are
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not the reading of an But the opening problem, requiring research essay. and constituting philosophy, the arch expounder. The
like the ancient mystic
shows,
symbols are the instruction she gives. The lectures are endeavors, often partial and one-sided, to interpret these symbols. He who would become an accomplished Mason, must not be content merely to hear or even to understand the lectures; he must be aided by them and they having as it were marked out the
for him, to study, interpret symbols for himself.
way
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CHAPTER
XVI.
The Whole
First
of
in the
There are a great number of Master Masons who firmly believe that the Blue Lodge or Symbolic degrees contain the whole of Masonry. But this assertion clearly proves that they have not as yet fully comprehended What Masonry is, or what it stands for and teaches, or they would never make such an
assertion.
realize
It
that
philosophy, veiled in Allegory and illustrated by symbols. We will admit that if the first three degrees had not been tampered with, by the Crosses, Prestons
scientific
and Webb's, the fundamental principles of a pure philosophy would be plainly seen and thoroughly understood by all those who had been "Duly and Truly Prepared," and who had been found
to Receive.
first
worthy
The
three degrees in
foundation, upon which has been builded a most profound Scientific, Philosophy, Easily Learned, and thoroughly comprehended by all those who have been found worthy to Receive it. Let me make myself fully understood, by saying, that the fundamental
principles of
Masonry
138
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But
let
it
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be thoroughly understood that, until the Master Mason has taken the Ineffable and profound, philosophical degrees of our beloved Scottish
grees.
never be enabled to understand them. For what they symbolize and teach have come down to us from a Venerable Association of Perfect Masters of India, the Mazdean philosophers of Persia and
Rite,
he
will
Numbers
Therefore, if a man has only a simple knowledge of the First Three Rules alone, Addition, Subtraction and Multiplication, what could he know of Proportion, Square-Rout, Mensuration,
whole
series or science.
ConAlgebra, Trigonometry, Conic, Sections, etc. Master the same a Mason, who sequently by ruling,
has only received the
Lodge, would
know
years ago during a visit to Chicago, I was sitting, chatting with the late Brother Gil W. Barnard, 33rd, in his office in presence of another mutual
Some
Friend and Brother, the late Carson Smith, 33rd, upon the subject now under discussion. When Brother Bernard arose and brought from an adjacent shelf a
copy of the May number of the "Canadian Free-Ma"Freson, pages 336 et seq, and read the following: quently we hear the remark that all of Free-Masonry is contained in the First Three degrees cannot be justly charged with partiality when I claim
I
The
that
in
all
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139
not contained
the Lodge degrees. The Mark and Royal Arch degrees of the Chapter, as well as those of the Royal
and Select Masters, are not only essentiably Masonic in character, but are as much needed for a proper understanding of our legends and mysteries, as any part
say (and truthfully), that the Masonic portions of the degrees mentioned, were taken from the second and third degrees. But
first
of the
three degrees.
Some
that only goes to prove my position. Another feature and to me it is a much stronger argument, for the
usefulness of the so-called higher degrees, is, that in the working of them, we find an elaboration and illustration in detail of the best
and strongest
points, con-
tained in the Lodge work Nothing is more Masonic than the teaching regarding the work and wages of the Mark Master. And equally so, is the
lesson contained in the Royal Arch and the Grand Omnific Royal Arch Word Holiness to the Lord is
the essence of
true
Masonry
in
Brethren,
that
it
is
beyond question, my experience Lodge is strengthened and made more useful through the lessons received by their members in Chapter, Council and Commandry. And the beautiful Aye Sublime teachings of the Ancient and Accepted
Scottish Rite.
the
things every Master Mason will discover, will be that the secrets which lie concealed, in our Legends, Symbols and Allegories, are
of the very
first
One
They
are
our Lodges, Chapters and Counknown most certainly, but they are not
in
He
is
left
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for himself
alone.
three degrees conferred upon him, he will not receive that which is said to
In having the
lost.
Neither will he understand anything pertaining to the ritualistic ceremonies, excepting, the parrot-like lessons he has to learn from his appointed Instructor. There are lessons to be learned,
have been
but he must search, amidst the rubbish of ritualistic ceremonies himself, in order to discover their true meaning. Then when he passes from the square and compasses, he will find himself far better enabled to
appreciate that which
lies
before him.
truly says in his Morals and of the wise always become the
are but the outer court or portico of the Temple. Part of the symbols are displayed there to the Initiate, but
intentionally misled by false interpretations in the so-called York Rite of Masonry. The whole body
is
he
of the Royal and Sacerdotal Art was hidden centuries since, in the High degrees, that it is even yet, impossible to solve many of the enigmas which they contain.
enough for the mass of those calling themselces Master Masons, to imagine, that all is contained in the First Three or Symbolic Degrees. And who
It is
well
ever attempts to undeceive them, will labor in vain. And without any true reward violate his obligations.
Masonry
head in around it. the sands of misinterpretations heaped I have often lectured and frequently written upon the Three degrees of Masonry, and I must certainly say, that I agree with what Brother Albert Pike has
is
The
said about the
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Blue Lodge degrees, and his comparing them to the "broken columns of a roofless Druidical Temple in their rude and mutilated greatness," as perfectly correct. And every Masonic Student who will carefully examine the Symbolic degree of the socalled
Rite, will immediately recognize their mutilated condition. And they will also find that
is
York
nothing complete or perfect in that which every entered Apprentice Craft looks forward to has been lost and substitute to be used by every Master
there
them.
Even
given a
until
and Fellowhe
is
Mason,
Masonic Traditions carry us back to the most remote ages of antiquity. Away back beyond the dim
dawn
of pre-historic civilization. Long drifting centuries before the banks of the Nile were populated
and adorned with tombs and temples, throughout the length and breadth of that wondrous valley of the Nile. In this connection let me quote you from "Mystic Masonry" by my Friend and Brother J. D.
BUCK:
deals largely with the Ethics and Symbolism of the Ancient Mysteries. The writer believes
"Masonry
that through the well-timed efforts of Masons today, the grandest achievements in knowledge ever gained
in the
Great
Mysteries of Antiquity. And in time became lost to the world, may again be recovered. In the strictest
sense this knowledge has never really been lost, as there have always existed those who were possessed
was written in a universal language of Symbolism, that the Wise among all naof the Great Secret.
it
And
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time might read it, as it were, was also written in parable in their own language. and allegory, so that the unlettered and common peoIt
and throughout
ple
its
its
shaping character, dissipating ignorance and inspiring hope. Thus Ancient Wisdom is the
fountain, from which
true Science of
Masonry takes its rise. The Symbolism, in time became lost; the
Temples of Initiation fell into decay or were destroyed by Priests and Potentates, jealous of their influence. For many weary centuries, Men have been trying to recover the Lost Key and to restore the ancient Wisdom from the parables and allegories in which it had
been concealed.
But progress in the inverse order, is not only necessarily slow, and uncertain, but all such attempts have, more or less, given rise to fantastic flights of the imagination and resulted in confusion, rather than in enlightenment. The result has been to bring the whole subject under contempt and to make the name 'Mysticism' mean something vague and uncertain,
if
of
its
true meaning.
The causes that have led up to the re-veiling of the Ancient Wisdom and Masonic Symbols, have been many. Some of which have been previously mentioned, such as Christian bigotry, ignorant fanaticism, misinterpretations and alterations, by those who de-
change the hieroglyphical characters or inscriptions and symbols in order to suit their own ends and further their own designs. I have spoken about
sired to
etc.,
so that you,
my
dear
The
friends,
selves.
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143
may
give
some thought
The human
Secret Doctrine tells that However, superthe efforts of the early Christian or Church Fathers to obliterate the Secret Doctrine from the
of
Truth, can never be killed, hence the failure to sweep away from the face of the earth, every vestige, of that ancient Wisdom.
memory
Man, they
all failed.
And
to
it.
to shackle
testified
Let one only think of the thousands, aye, millions of manuscrips burnt. Of monuments, with their
too indiscreet inscriptions and pictorial symbols, torn down and trampled into dust, by fanatics in every
country on earth.
have written upon this particular subject, my dear Brothers and Friends, in order that you may
I
thoroughly understand that If the First Three Degrees do contain the whole of Masonry, the Master
Mason
will
hend but the ridimentary part of any fact, he will never attain to a thorough any one of those degrees, until he has into the higher Degrees of the Ancient
Scottish Rite.
And
then only
will
he be enabled to
thoroughly appreciate the beauty of the Symbolic And then he will positively know that Degrees. although they do not include the whole of Masonry, they do most certainly contain the KEY to the Inaffable, Chevalric and Philosophical degrees of the Scottish Rite, which most assuredly does contain the
WHOLE OF MASONRY.
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desirous of fulfilling his Vow and Keeping his First Promise to improve himself in Masonry, should never stop at the Third Degree.
piring Brother
who
Because, he has only received the Light and has been raised to Life so that he may be enabled to "Live The
Life" and continue on the Path that leads to higher planes of Spiritual unfoldment, and to a proper un-
derstanding of the profound Wisdom that pertains to the Higher Degrees in Masonry. As he climbs his
view widens out, and his horizon expands. He will begin to realize, not only the honor that has been Duties and conferred upon him, but also the Responsibilities that belong to all those who have
been permitted to receive the glorious teaching that are embodied in the ceremonies of the Scottish Rite
of
Masonry
first
very
carries
of the Southern Jurisdiction. One of the things that he will learn, will be, that he within the sanctuary of his own Soul, the
Lamp
In
of Reason.
fact that
all
"Man
that
I
And
he
have written and all that is following in these pages, I have endeavored to give you positive proof, not only of the Origin and Antiquity of Masonry, but what it stands for and what it teaches. Therefore, ask all my readers and Brothers, to think, meditate and Reason upon what is to be found in the
I
Harmonics of Evolution, the Psycological Crime and the Great Work. And upon that which I shall to the best of my ability endeavor to explain and lay Because, I consider Masonic clearly before you.
knowledge, to be an absolute essential ment of that perfection, upon which
to the attain-
depend
the
The
Higher Degrees.
strive with
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And toward
which,
we should
in
ever
an unceasing
effort.
Therefore,
order
attain to greater knowledge and more earnest devotion to Masonry, I ask you to read very carefully every page of this work, for it will positively
that
you may
assure you, my dear Brothers, that the of that Venerable Brotherhood of Ancient teachings India have never changed. That all its sublimely
beautiful philosophies are to be found today, amidst the rubbish of innovations, that have crept into our beloved Fraternity from sources which I have so often
Let
me
spoken of
fact,
if
in
my
lectures.
we
suredly
find
search very carefully, we shall most asthat for which we are searching
LIGHT.
be deplored that an immense number of Brothers calling themselves Master Masons, have no
It is to
idea of the Esoteric teaching of Free-Masonry, than the Man who has just made application for ad-
more
mission into the Fraternity and has not yet passed between the columns. If you take the trouble to converse with
of Masonry,
its
symbology, or the teaching in the various Degrees, you will most assuredly find them, sadly deficient upon
the most simple subjects of the Esoteric meaning of the Allegories, Legends and Symbols. They know
Continue your investigations and you will find some who seemingly have no apparent interest in the actual knowledge needed to make them acquainted with the Ancient Land-Marks
comparatively nothing.
of Masonry.
You
146
great many,
The
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are not able to converse upon the general topics of interest, to the intellectual Masonic Student, who is seeking More Light, more Truth aye more knowledge, not of Masonic interest alone, but
in
who
the
wonderful advance
true
of
Art,
Science
and
Philosophy.
never be satisfied with the simple ceremonies of the various Blue Lodge Degrees He will most assuredly to which he has advanced.
will
The
Mason
the Legends, Allegories and Symbols of the various Degrees, in order to discover their true meaning and the underlying Truths in
among
in
which
fought with the deepest significance. He will also discover that it is his bounden Duty to strive to discover
the hidden meaning of every symbol in Masonry. Not until our Student has meditated long upon the Ethics
and Symbolry, will he be enabled to understand their true meaning. He will find that a knowledge of what they teach and their fulfillment will make him a Mason in Truth and Spirit and point out his path and Duty. And I earnestly desire that every Master Mason should positively know that his Obligation does not make him a Master Mason in the true sense of the word. Only by keeping that Obligation. And fulfilling
to
your Vow or First Promise can you ever hope become a Master Mason, in word and deed.
The great majority of the Royal Craft do not give enough study to the first or the Entered Apprentice
Degree, before entering or crossing the threshold of
The
another.
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147
know
my
lectures,
the various degrees of Masonry, are analogous to Mathematics or the Science of Numbers. Because,
in order, to
thoroughly understand
the
Science
of
or Arithmetic,
to a
we must begin
at addition
Then with
may
rise to multiplication,
the Science.
And with its aid we when we shall fully realize we have now the real fundamentals of Now, having the Light of those three,
safely Advance, on to Division, and so on, to the very highest problems of spherical Trigonometry,
we may
Remember, without the knowledge of the very we could not possibly understand the true first, meaning of the others. Thus it is in Masonry and its various degrees. It would be simply impossible for
etc.
any one to understand a higher degree without a thorough comprehensive knowledge of the one below.
Therefore,
my
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149
CHAPTER
XVII.
How
There are thousands of Masons who do not care to Study or learn the true meaning of our beautiful system of Morality or the profound philosophy underlying each and every one in Masonry. There are large numbers who enter our portals and pass between the columns out of simple curiosity. Others earnestly desire to attain the will
very highest degree, in hopes that it be an aid to them in their business affairs. There
are exceedingly anxious to get the Shrine. Again there are others who pass rapidly the various degrees in order to be received through are others
as a
who
and wear
the jewel of that Degree, and yet, know no more of The Royal Secret than a child unborn. Such Broth-
Drones in the busy hive of Masonry. Such an ones are most assuredly Drones and not true workers, otherwise they would endeavor to learn and
ers are simply
found philosophies and scientific problems which permeate the various degrees of our most Illustrious
Fraternity. Yet, notwithstanding this fact, there are a vast number of true Brothers who are earnestly
Masonry
philosophical
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teachings. They are no doubt earnestly striving to solve the problem of How to "Live The Life." These
Brothers
strive
will
"Drones."
And
them along the path that leads to LIGHT AND LIBERTY. They will also earnestly strive to help them to comprehend
earnestly and incessantly
that great and profound
RESPONSIBILITY.
ciation or
Brotherhood of Perfect Masters in India discovered and taught in the dim and misty ages of
"PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY
is
and immutable principle of nature and a Law of Individual Life and that there are no substitutes or antidotes for it. They have learned, therefore, long ages ago, that there is absolutely no plan or method
possible,
or evade
Intelligence may avoid it or the natural results of its perit, escape sonal application to each and every Intelligent Soul."
whereby Individual
Did not the Master Christ teach the same thing said "God is not mocked that which you sow that must you also reap."
when he
The
"GREAT WORK,"
it
intelligent consciousness of every Student, that there is but one way whereby the problem of Personal
is
by 'The
one
"Let him stop at this point and dwell for at least silent and intense moment on the ominous sig-
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151
'THE
to-
LIVING OF A
"Then
let
LIFE;
day who are seeking or who think they are seeking for the hidden mysteries and vital truths of Life (The Life that is and the Life that is to come), who would
away, if they but know what every Student of Natural Science must come to know, viz.: that the definite knowledge and the independent
stop, hesitate, then turn
Spiritual
for
which
they
are
seeking, can never be obtained or acquired in any manner whatsoever, except as a natural and scientific
result of
THE LIVING OF A
LIFE,
in full,
and
will-
Let
me
assure you,
fulfilling
The Law
dear Brothers, that only by and Living the Life, can you ever
my
hope to rise to higher planes of Spiritual unfoldment and travel in foreign countries and receive a Master's
Wages.
Every Masonic Student will find it very difficult to solve some of the problems and Symbols of the "Great School," and Scottish Rite Masonry, as well as those in our Blue Degrees. For many of our Modern writers give a wrong impression and interpretation of them. Often leading astray many of our Masonic Students who are trying to solve and understand them and their true meaning.
revered Brother, the late General Albert Pike, speaking in relation to this subject said, and I again repeat: "There is no sight under the sun more
pitiful
Our
and ludicrous
at
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Webb's, not to mention the later incarnations of Dullards and commonplace, undertaking to explain,
"the old symbols of Masonry. And adding to and improving them," or inventing new ones. To the circle
enclosing the central point and
itself
traced between
two
sons have added the superimposed Bible. And even raised on that the ladder with three or nine rounds.
And
after giving a rapid interpretation of the whole, so profoundly absurd, as actually to excite admira-
tion.
go into the subject of Esoteric Masonry and point out to you the hidden meaning of many of the things that you have seen and heard;
I
have no desire
to
and yet do not understand. Because, I shall leave that to another volume of this series. Right here, and now, I simply want to tell you that the old secrets and symbols, have been reveiled or hidden, on purpose to conceal their true meaning from the profane. Notwithstanding this fact, the earnest student who has obtained the Key through profound Study, will find
no
difficulty in
of their true
Philosophy of Life. And action and future hope (See Harmonies, page 463). They were used originally in the hoary ages of the past, as they should be used by the Lineal descendants of that Great Brotherhood The School of Natural Science and Scottish Rite Masonry of the Southern Jurisdiction. These Watch-Words are A., TO
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D.,
153
KNOW
SILENT.
B.,
TO DARE
TO DO
D
TO KEEP
The meaning
of this A, B, C,
of
Wisdom and
direction signifies to all the members of the School and its branches, as well as all members of The
Kadosh
that,
knowledge. C To desseminate and propogate that knowledge to all those who have been Duly and Truly prepared and found worthy to Receive it. D To keep silent stands for Humility and humbleness of heart and Soul, combined with true Loyalty to the Cause and Work. Consequently
A B
we
of the School,
sonry of the Southern Jurisdiction do not believe in what Peter said or what his followers the Priests,
Bishops and Cardinals of the Romish Church preach and practice. Because they teach to all their members that absolute obedience to their commands and demands are the primary, fundamental and essential Duty of each and every individual member thereof.
they are made to believe that there is no sin more damnable than the unpardonable one of disobedience of the Church, or a wilful disregard, of the
absolute authority of the hierarchy of that institution. For they lay claim to Divine authority, to remit the
penalties of the sins of their members. They positively assert and declare that they hold the Keys to the Binding and Loosing. That they have the power
And
punish the sinner or absolve him from the consequences of his sin or sins providing he has the current coin of the realm to compensate them for their time and trouble.
to
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My
dear Brothers,
to
THE
GREAT WORK,
because,
is
diamentrically op-
methods adopted by the hierarchy of the posed Roman Catholic Church. If you will read the Great Work, it will impress upon every reader in such manner, as to inspire him to immediate action, the para-
mount
fact,
that
it
is
his
now and
the future
life to
come, to
enter at once upon the noble and ennobling task of "LIVING A LIFE, in conformity with Natures Constructive Principle
til
to falter, un-
he shall arrive at the goal of individual Mastership, whether that be in this life or in the great hereJust stop right here for one silent and intense moment, on the ominous significance of these five
after.
let
to-
are seeking, or
who
and
that
that
is
and the
life
to
knowledge and the independent and psychical power, for which they are
seeking, can never be obtained or acquired in any manner whatsoever, except, as a natural and scientific
and willing
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155
From what
written,
ly
I
before
Masonry originated and where we received the System of Morality upon which
the source from which
it
is
founded.
its
In doing this,
yond doubt
Antiquity.
to
We
What
we
will
will
is
now proceed
FREE-MASONRY?
so,
answer the question IS MASONRY first, and then show What Free-Masonry is, and what a Master Mason is. We shall then leave our premises and Conclusions in your hands, in the open book
before you.
WHAT
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157
CHAPTER
XVIII.
this
volume we
told
you
Masonry
is
a peculiar
Allegory and
shall
volume we
and
Symbols, confining ourselves strictly to Morality. The T. K. in the Great Work informs us, at page
184, et sep.
"SCIENCE"
Is
Is
the established relation, which the facts of Nature sustain to each other and to the Individual Intelligence or the Soul of
"FAITH
Man."
the conclusion, which man in his search for Knowledge of Truth, has drawn from
Is
"PHILOSOPHY
From this viewpoint it will be observed that Science has reference alone to the phenomena of nature the terms 'facts' and 'phenomena' meaning the
same thing."
Truth has reference
to the
relations
which the
phenomena of nature, sustain to each other and to the Individual Intelligence. By reference to the defi-
158
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be observed that the entire problem of Ethics or Morals falls within this field."
nition of 'Morality'
will
Philosophy has reference to the deductions, which men have drawn from nature in their search for
Truth.
merely the application of such knowledge as we possess to the problems of individual life
Religion
is
and conduct.
It
will
now be apparent
to those
who have
fol-
lowed the subject closely, that, from the viewpoint of the Great School, science and philosophy and reThey do ligion are in no sense conflicting Schools. not antagonize each other in their essential nature. On the contrary, they are, in truth concomitant factors in the
same great problem of individual life and unfoldment. And Truth is the vital element which relates them all.
It is also possible now to see and understand clear principle of relationship between religion
the
and
morality. MORALITY, it will be remembered, is the established harmonic relation which Man, as an In-
dividual
Intelligence sustains to the Constructive Principle of Nature. While Religion is the application of such knowledge as we possess, to the problem of individual life and conduct, in such manner as to
of which
maintain that harmonic relation, the inevitable result is conformance with the Constructive Prin-
ciple of Nature.
But the process involved in such a life is one at the same time, develops within the
the
state
or
condition
of
Constructive
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159
"What does
ural Science
all this mean? Simply this, that Natand True Religion, after all, are one and
the same thing. An understanding of this great Truth, makes of science a religion and lifts religion to
a basis of exact science.
tain to the
To make
is
this clear
and
cer-
mind
of the reader
one of the
definite
dis-
covered and formulated a definite system. It is based upon experiment and demonstration through personal
experience.
It
is
foundation
It is
Morality.
its
Constructive in
its
is
Religion.
It is
Evoluis
tionary in
is
essential character.
purpose
the
Its results
and Mastership.
Rudolf Eucken informs us that Religions, Morality and the Morality of Reason, have come down to us from past ages and grew out of an inner world of
Thought. The most effectual kind of Morality is as the T. K. Because, it completely says The religious one. severs moral action from all natural inclination, disassociates it from all external performance, and give it a purely spiritual character. It supplies a most to action powerful impulse by connecting man's destiny with his attitude to his moral obligations. The awakening and ennobling power inherent in what Christ the Master preached and practiced, was not confined to Individuals, but was embodied in a large
160
section of the
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human
atmos-
phere, which
still acts powerfully on individual souls, are not conscious of it. Rethemselves they ligions, morality, still continues to influence us in this
even
way.
if
Religious Ethics
latitude to
do
transform
can
whole of
life.
We
can
thing
ethics.
which
sufficiently
supplement
religion's
Religious Morality has been supplemented and completed by the Morality of Reason, which was de-
veloped
in the
past,
by the learned
down to the philosophers of the Here Morality does not proceed from present day. a superior and Divine Will. But from Man's own reasonable nature. This nature seems to demand recognition of a universal Law and voluntary submisof Ancient India,
men
sion to
it,
man
bring his
own being
to
perfection. arising herefrom is strong and manly, it incites man to a proud independence of To Spirit and exalts him far above every day life.
this morality of reason
The Morality
we owe the scientific development of the moral world of Thought and the distinct formulations of conceptions, like Duty and ConLet
science.
me
positively assure
you that
MORALITY
IS
AN EXACT SCIENCE,
Morality
is
just as surely and truly as other so-called "exact science." And the Great any School positively declares in unmistakable terms that
as truly
is
and as
science as
chemistry.
And
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161
been taught throughout the ages by the Great Brotherhood of India, thousands of years before the foundations of the pyramids of Egypt were Sphinx, looked to the East. Which
laid,
or
the
was long cenMoses lifted from turies before Abraham was born. the bosom of the Nile, Solomon the Wise King of Isreal, or Christ the Master was over dreamed of. And
yet these very Men learned the Science from the School of the Masters and they taught and demonstrated it in their own Lives. And Masonry received
and gave or gives it to every member who is Worthy and Well Qualified to Receive it. And he who so receives it realizes that it is his bounden Duty to demonstrate this progressive philosophy in his own Life. Because, the Members of the Great School today,
Masons
to a higher plane of spiritual unfoldment. To give humanity a thorough and comprehensive knowl-
So that they edge of Moral Laws and Principles. be enabled to "LIVE THE LIFE" and Prove might the Law.
if
it
but because
we have proven
it
The definition of the Word "MORALITY" is "The established harmonic relation which Man as an
Individual Intelligence sustains to the Constructive Principle of his own Being." From this definition we
realize the fact that
without
it.
That
MORALITY
162
The
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of Constructive Spirituality.
plane of Being,
just as long as
in
it
builds
MORAL CHARACTER.
tive Principle of Nature.
And
continues to do
so,
seek vibratory
correspondence with another like entity of opposite polarity." Therefore, from the above we find that Man
this Principle
If
for
all
the
possi-
conform his Life to the bilities of his Soul. Constructive Principle of Nature and "LIVE THE LIFE" he will prove the Law for himself. If every Mason would keep his first promise Learn to subdue his passions and Improve himself in Masonry (MORALITY) he would "Live the Life." And he would fully realize the fact, that no destructive force And he would also could in any way affect him.
he
will
Constructive Spirituality could not exist in Individual Life, except it is built upon
realize the fact that
what Scottish Rite Masonry of the Southern Jurisdiction and the Schools of Masonic Clubs teaches. And what the Great School of the Masters has ever taught and what it positively asserts today, that The foundation of Moral Principle,
This
is
just exactly
Man
know how
There-
who keeps his First fore, every Master Mason, Promise and fulfills his Obligations and conforms his Life to the Constructive Principle of Nature and to the practice of Moral Principles, is most assuredly
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163
my FREE-MASONRY.
this,
dear Friends
the ques-
we have answered
its
WHAT IS FREE-MASONRY?
its
I
In doing so
we
Antiquity.
in
when
started this
little
article written
by
my
had
will
John L.
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165
CHAPTER
XIX.
What
(By John
a Master
Mason
Is
L. Travis,
Savannah, Georgia)
to
"A Master Mason is a man who has truly learned subdue his passions and has improved himself in
Masonry. "Let us examine into this definition a little. What is that Masonry in which a man must 'improve himself to become a Master?
in
"
"But what is Morality? 'Morality is the established harmonic relation which Man, as an Individual Intelligence, sustains to the Constructive Principle of
Nature.'
lished
of his
But in other words 'Morality is Man's estabharmonic relation to the Constructive Principle own being.' The Great Work.
:
"Masonry throughout its whole fabric is constructive, and its allegories are based on the operations of building, or aligning one's self with the Great Constructive Principle of Nature and of one's own being.
"Before a building
rials
are
first set
Master Mason must first have devoted or set apart his own powers and capacities to the work of building a Spiritual Temple. And he must have done this freely and voluntarily. This material must be sound,
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hence an inward preparation, one in the heart, is first requisite. For as out of the heart come the issues of
life
and death, so
if
the building erected therefrom cannot withstand the assaults of time or the attacks of the elements, even
if it
can bear
its
own
weight.
"The material then being examined and found without blemish and well-fitted to be used for the proposed building, all irregularities and excrescences must be removed. This the Master Mason has done by the constant use of the Gavel of his Will, guided and
tested by the Square of his Conscience. struments he has removed from his life
By
all
these inits
vices
superfluities and has prepared himself 'as a living stone, for that spiritual temple, that house not made
and
in
the heavens.'
far
in
he has
laid
the
foundation of his
Spiritual Temple, using the plumb of uprightness, in thought and heart as well as in words and professions,
for the
to build
upward
ever.
has also used the level of equality and brotherly love, by which he has not only driven out arrogance and pride and arbitrary conduct towards others, but has also instilled courtesy, kindness, and humility. All
this
strict rectitude,
He
he has squared by the square of virtue, justice, and duty, both towards his fellow man
a build-
ing without a square, neither can a man progress in the work of Spiritual Building without incorruptible virtue and purity of thought, word and deed; nor with-
The
out the
full
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167
owed.
Mo-
saic pavement, reminding him to accept good and evil fortune with equanimity, that light and shadow, good and evil, prosperity and adversity, are to be expected equally by all men; that no matter what his possessions,
whether wealth,
intellect,
knowledge, power, or
to use rightly,
him
and
that he cannot reasonably expect to enjoy them without paying the price and if he refuse to pay, they
may be taken from him. "No profane man, nor one who habitually name of God in vain, no swearer, drunkard,
takes the
libertine,
retailer of filthy stories, no dishonest man, no man who is a glutton, or covetous or cruel or vain, or
haughty, or intolerant, or cross, or impatient, or quick to anger without cause, can properly be called a Master
trol
Mason.
How
himself?
"The foundations of Masonic character are Brotherly Love and Humility, Uprightness, and Virtue. If any part of this foundation is taken away, the whole building must fall.
"The
foundation
laid,
the
Master
Mason
has
learned to rise over and upon his appetites and passions, to turn them into the columns that support and
adorn his edifice. He does not despise his body, nor seek to destroy his natural appetites, but learns to turn them each to Constructive uses. And it may be
said in passing that
when
his
Temple
is
completed,
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these very "appetites and passions" of the physical man (or is it not more probably their spiritual counterparts)
come
the stone which the builders rejected bethe headstone of the corner, the keystone of the
gateway to spiritual knowledge and real happiness. "The Master Mason has also improved himself, as far as possible, in the liberal arts and sciences. He is a man of liberal and generous mind, who is ever seeking more knowledge, or for more self gratification or intellectual pleasure, but that he may be more useful
to his fellow-men.
knows when he comes to the river of spirituality, and can tell what he wishes to cross, and whither he is going. He has not abandoned his unalso
"He
dertaking, as did the Ephriamites, and turned back after setting his hand to the plow, but has steadily
all
of such tried courage that Death has no terrors for him, nor can the present and imminent threat
is
"He
him from his duty or induce him to betray a trust. His integrity is dearer to him than his life. For he knows that death is but a phantom, feared by ignorance, and to the wise man no more than the laying aside of one's garments when the hour for rest
of
it
deter
has come.
"In all this labor, the Master Mason has been clothed in innocence, as with a garment, the innocence of knowledge of the truth. He has scattered
around him (and thereby increased) a love for all mankind, a toleration recognizing that each man has a right of his own opinions and that he who persecutes
Series
169
for opinion's sake thereby usurps the prerogative of God. He has sympathized with the sorrows of all the
world and done what he could to alleviate suffering. And he has learned to look with pitying sympathy upon diseases of the spirit and the intellect, as he would upon those of the body, with neither hatred nor
anger, nor the desire to punish or persecute. Also, he has a profound Faith in God, which is in equilib-
rium with
his Intelligent
Reason.
"Such a man will not be found seeking Masonic office, and will accept such office only as an invitation and opportunity to do more good; will not complain if the 'honors' of Masonry are given to another and
not to him; will be self-controlled, courteous, considerate, sympathetic, and kind to all; will understand
something of the true meaning of Masonic symbolism; and will be an exemplar of what is highest and best in
humanity.
"Such a man may be justly called a Master Mason. Such a man is the owner in fee simple of a Spiritual Temple in that country where neither moth nor rust corrupts and where thieves do not break through and
steal.
"Are there such men? There always have been, and always will be, thank God. By their fruits ye
shall
know them."
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CONCLUSION
In the last chapter
a
idea of
what
Master Mason
is.
Now
desire to quote
you
poem
written by that distinguished and celebrated Scottish poet and first Poet Laureate of Free-Masonry, who
was born
in
town of Ayr. He died on the 22nd day of January, 1796. He was an enthusiastic Mason and devoted himself to giving the Craft wholesome instruction. I need not speak of his poetry and
1759, adjacent to the literature for
it
is
too well
known throughout
the
world universal. He was a Past Master of his lodge in Scotland and he expected to leave his native home to go to Jamaica in consequence of which he wrote his farewell to one of his lodge brethren in the following poetical
lines.
My
my
reason for publishing the poem is to show you dear Brothers, that in the latter part of the 18th
century we were
known
as
"SONS OF LIGHT"
to
the Masonic student and as I have shown in the body of the work that our revered Brother, the late General Albert
Pike loved to
call all
those
MASTER-MASON.
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Adieu; a heart-warm, found adieu; Dear Brothers of the Mystic Tie; Ye favour'd ye enlighten'd few,
Companions
Tho'
I
of
my
social joy;
to foreign lands
must
hie,
Pursuing Fortune's slidd'ry ba'; With melting heart and brimful eye I'll mind you still, tho' far awa.
Oft have
I
met your
social band,
And
Oft honor'd with supreme command, Presided o'er the Sons of Light;
And by
Strong mem'ry on my heart shall write Those happy scenes, when far awa.
May
Freedom, Harmony, and Love. Unite you in the Grand Design, Beneath th' Omniscient Eye above The glorious Architect Divine
Still
That you may keep th' Unerring Line, rising by the Plummet's Law, Till Order bright completely shine,
Shall be
my
pray'r,
when
whose
far awa.
And You
farewell
merits' claim
Justly that Highest Badge to wear: Heav'n bless your honor'd noble name,
To Masonry and
Scotia dear;
When
To
permit me here, assemble a', early ye One round, I ask it with a tear, him, the Bard, that's far awa.
last request
In concluding this
sire to
volume
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173
scientific
MASONRY
founded on
all
is
TRUTH
Law
of
runs through
Atom to Man. Let me distinctly impress mind that Masonry is a Teacher of Great upon your
It
is
the container of
all
the
Wisdom
that
men of every epoch of the belonged World's history. It teaches to all Masonic students how to "Live the Life" in accord with the constructive
to the learned
is
Creative, Formative,
Integrating, Developing, Organizing and Evolutionary in its nature. It teaches every Masonic student
has been "Duly and Truly Prepared" how to develop all those Faculties, Capacities and Powers that lie dormant within the sanctuary of his own soul. A
who
knowledge of which will enable him to "Keep his First Promise and Live the Life." And do not forget that MASONRY is a most profound progressive scientific philosophy, whose basic principles are laid on the
foundation of
MORALITY.
is
FREE-MASONRY
life
what Masonry stands for and what it teaches. Free-Masonry is the "Living of a Life" in accord with the Constructive Principle of Nature. Because he
the development of his Faculties, and Capacities Powers, learned how to use the two great Factors that will enable him to do so PERSONAL EFFORT and SELF-CONTROL. Through a knowledge of Masonry the Free-Mason positively
has
now through
174
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not the highest being in Nature's evolutionary processes, but that he has the potentiality of becoming so if he chooses the Moral or Conis
knows
man
pathway that leads to higher planes of Spiritual development and to LIGHT and TRUTH. Masonry teaches that Man is not a mere Automaton. That man has a FREE-WILL. That man is a Free, Moral agent. That he can positively choose to be good and do good or evil if he may so desire. Because he knows that he has a Freedom of choice. He also knows that if he wants to die the death of the Righteous, he must "LIVE THE LIFE." Therefore, from what I have said above you, my dear Brothers, must now realize the fact that a Free-Mason is one who practices and preaches what Masonry teaches and in so doing he follows the dictates of his own conscience. He is a believer in FREEDOM OF THOUGHT. Freedom of conscience, FREE SPEECH, FREE SCHOOLS and a Free Government for the people and by the people
structive
THIS
IS
FREE-MASONRY.
Illllll Illl
Mill Mill
Illll
Mill
IMII
Illl
INI