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I. What Is Biology ?

This document provides an overview of biology, summarizing its key concepts in 8 sections. It defines biology and life, discusses the transmission of genetic information through DNA and signals, evolution as the primary unifying concept, hierarchical biological organization from atoms to ecosystems, biological diversity through taxonomy and classification, energy requirements through metabolism and food chains, and establishes biology as a science through the scientific method.

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26 views11 pages

I. What Is Biology ?

This document provides an overview of biology, summarizing its key concepts in 8 sections. It defines biology and life, discusses the transmission of genetic information through DNA and signals, evolution as the primary unifying concept, hierarchical biological organization from atoms to ecosystems, biological diversity through taxonomy and classification, energy requirements through metabolism and food chains, and establishes biology as a science through the scientific method.

Uploaded by

Bintang Tatius
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction

I. What is biology ? II. Definition of life: III. Transmission of information: IV. Evolution: primary unifying concept V. Hierarchi of biological organization VI. Biological diversity VII. Life requires energy supply VIII. Biology as a science (Scientific method)

Introduction: Overview of biology


I. What is biology ? II. Definition of life: Cellular organization Growth and development Regulation of metabolic processes Movement Irritability (Homeostasis) Reproduction Evolution and adaptation

III. Transmission of information:


1. DNA molecules Genetic information

2.Chemical & electrical signal Hormon Nerve cells

IV. Evolution: primary unifying concept


Species adaptation Natural selection Selective pressure

V. Hierarchi of biological organization


1. Organismal level of organization
Atoms and molecules Macromolecules (Biomolecules) Subcelluar organells Cells Tissues Organs Organ system Organisms

2.Ecological level of organization


Population Community Ecosystem Biosphere

VI. Biological diversity


Naming organisms (binomial system) Scientific names: Bahasa Latin atau dilatinkan Terdiri dari dua kata Kata pertama: nama Genus Kata ke-dua : penunjuk spesies Contoh: Homo sapiens Oryza sativa Columba livia Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rhyzopus oligosporus

Taxonomic hierarchical of classification


Domain Kingdom Phylum Classis Ordo Familia Genus Species

Txonomic hierarchical of classification


Taxon Domain Kingdom Phylum Classis Ordo Familia Genus Species H. sapiens
Eukarya Animalia

O. sativa
Eukarya Plantae

M. tuberculosis
Bacteria Bacteria

Chordata
Mammalia Primates

Anthophyta
Monocotyledoneae Commelinales

Actinobacteria
Actinobacteria Actinomycetales

Hominidae
Homo Homo sapiens

Poaceae
Oryza Oryza sativa

Mycobacteriaceae
Mycobacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Kingdoms of life:
Three domains: I. Archaea II. Bacteria III.Eukarya Six Kingdoms: 1. Archaea 2. Bacteria 3. Protista 4. Fungi 5. Plantae 6. Animalia

VII. Life requires energy supply


1. Energy flows through organisms Metabolism: catabolism & anabolism

2.Energy flows through ecosystem Energy flows through food chains

Scientific Method
VIII. Biology as a science (Scientific method) Scientific thinking process Scientific observation and question Hypothesis: possible explanation to account for observation Scientific experiments: testing hypothesis Results of experiments Scientific theory: e.g. Evolutionary theory Ethical dimensions of science

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