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2d Geometry Formulas

This document provides formulas for calculating the area, perimeter, volume, and surface area of various 2D and 3D shapes in geometry. For 2D shapes, it includes formulas for squares, rectangles, triangles, circles, sectors, ellipses, equilateral triangles, and annuli. For 3D shapes, it lists formulas for cubes, cones, rectangular solids, spheres, cylinders, pyramids, frustums, tori, and regular tetrahedrons. The formulas use standard notation for defining the key properties of each shape, such as side length, radius, height, width, and number of sides.

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N C Nagesh Prasad
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3K views

2d Geometry Formulas

This document provides formulas for calculating the area, perimeter, volume, and surface area of various 2D and 3D shapes in geometry. For 2D shapes, it includes formulas for squares, rectangles, triangles, circles, sectors, ellipses, equilateral triangles, and annuli. For 3D shapes, it lists formulas for cubes, cones, rectangular solids, spheres, cylinders, pyramids, frustums, tori, and regular tetrahedrons. The formulas use standard notation for defining the key properties of each shape, such as side length, radius, height, width, and number of sides.

Uploaded by

N C Nagesh Prasad
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2D GEOMETRY FORMULAS

SQUARE s = side Area: A = s2 Perimeter: P = 4s s RECTANGLE l = length, w = width Area: A = lw Perimeter: P = 2l + 2w l TRIANGLE b = base, h = height Area: A = 1 2 bh Perimeter: P = a + b + c

CIRCLE r = radius, d = diameter Diameter: d = 2r Area: A = r 2 Circumference: C = 2r = d

d r

SECTOR OF CIRCLE r = radius, = angle in radians 2 Area: A = 1 2 r Arc Length: s = r

s r

ELLIPSE a = semimajor axis b = semiminor axis Area: A = ab Circumference: C 3(a + b) (a + 3b)(b + 3a) b a

b EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE s = side Height: h = 23 s Area: A =


3 2 4 s

s h s

s ANNULUS r = inner radius, R = outer radius 1 (r + R) Average Radius: = 2 Width: w = R r Area: A = (R2 r 2 ) or A = 2w

r R

PARALLELOGRAM b = base, h = height, a = side Area: A = bh Perimeter: P = 2a + 2b h b TRAPEZOID a, b = bases; h = height; c, d = sides 1 (a + b)h Area: A = 2 Perimeter: P = a+b+c+d c a h b d a

REGULAR POLYGON s = side length, n = number of sides Circumradius: R = 1 2 s csc( n ) 1 ns2 cot( Area: A = 4 n)
1 or A = 2 nR2 sin( 2n )

s R

3D GEOMETRY FORMULAS
CUBE s = side Volume: V = s3 Surface Area: S = 6s2 s s s GENERAL CONE OR PYRAMID A = area of base, h = height Volume: V = 1 3 Ah

h A

RECTANGULAR SOLID l = length, w = width, h = height Volume: V = lwh Surface Area: S = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh l

RIGHT CIRCULAR CONE h r = radius, h = height 2 Volume: V = 1 3 r h Surface Area: S = r r 2 + h2 + r 2 h r

SPHERE r = radius 3 Volume: V = 4 3 r Surface Area: S = 4r 2

FRUSTUM OF A CONE r = top radius, R = base radius, h = height, s = slant height 2 2 Volume: V = 3 (r + rR + R )h Surface Area: S = s(R + r ) + r 2 + R2

r s h R

RIGHT CIRCULAR CYLINDER r = radius, h = height Volume: V = r 2 h Surface Area: S = 2rh + 2r 2

SQUARE PYRAMID h s = side, h = height 2 Volume: V = 1 3s h Surface Area: S = s(s + s2 + 4h2 ) s h s

R TORUS r = tube radius, R = torus radius Volume: V = 2 2 r 2 R Surface Area: S = 4 2 rR

r REGULAR TETRAHEDRON s = side 3 1 2s Volume: V = 12 Surface Area: S = 3s2

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