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Mathcad Matlab

The document demonstrates using MATLAB to solve differential equations numerically and analytically. It defines functions for the velocity and position of a falling object. It then uses these functions with numerical methods like Euler's method and the built-in ode45 solver. It also finds an analytical solution by taking the integral of the velocity function. Plots of the numerical and analytical solutions are shown.

Uploaded by

Cindy Feng
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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82 views6 pages

Mathcad Matlab

The document demonstrates using MATLAB to solve differential equations numerically and analytically. It defines functions for the velocity and position of a falling object. It then uses these functions with numerical methods like Euler's method and the built-in ode45 solver. It also finds an analytical solution by taking the integral of the velocity function. Plots of the numerical and analytical solutions are shown.

Uploaded by

Cindy Feng
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

mathcad-matlab.

mcd

>> cd

v0

Page 1

c:\

>> global v0
>> v0 = 40

40

[File] [New] [M-File]

function yp = yprime(t)
global v0
y' ( t )

v0

98 .
t
10

yp = v0 - 9.8*t;
[File] [Save] yprime.m

y' ( 0 ) = 40

y0

>> yprime(0)

>> global y0
>> y0 = 0

[File] [New] [M-File]

function yval = y(t)


global y0
for i=1:length(t)
t
y( t )

y' ( ) d

y0
0

yval(i) = y0 + ...
quad8('yprime',0,t(i));
end
[File] [Save] y.m

y ( 1 ) = 35.1

>>

y(1)

ist.uwaterloo.ca/
ew/saw/mathcad

mathcad-matlab.mcd

0 , 0.1 .. 10

>> t = [0 : 0.1 : 10];

>> plot(t, y(t), 'r-')

y( t )

>> hold on
>> plot(t, yprime(t), 'k-')
>> hold off

y'( t )

t, t

10

<-- Initial guess for t

>> t = 10;

Given
y( t ) 0
t

Page 2

Find ( t )

>> t = fzero('y', t)

t = 8.163
y ( t ) = 5.354 . 10

>> y(t)

ist.uwaterloo.ca/
ew/saw/mathcad

mathcad-matlab.mcd

Page 3

[File] [New] [M-File]

function root = ...


newt(f,fprime,t, tol)
newt ( f , f' , t , tol )

while abs( feval(f,t) ) > tol

f ( t ) > tol

while

t = t - feval(f,t) / ...
feval(fprime,t);
end

f( t )

f' ( t )

root = t;

[File] [Save] newt.m

10

newt y , y' , t , 10

>> t = 10;
5

>> t = newt('y','yprime',t,1e-5)

t = 8.163
y( t ) =

5.479 . 10

10

>> y(t)

t
y( t )

y' ( ) d

y0

40 . t

Symbolic solutions in
Mathcad and MATLAB
via built-in Maple kernel

Given
y( t ) 0
t

Find ( t )

49 . 2
t
10

400
49

T
t =

0
8.163

ist.uwaterloo.ca/
ew/saw/mathcad

y( 1 )

351
10

y ( 1 ) = 35.1

mathcad-matlab.mcd

Page 4

[File] [New] [M-File]

function yp = yprime2(t,y)
global v0
y' ( t , y )

98 .
t
10

v0

yp = v0 - 9.8*t;
[File] [Save] yprime2.m

Reference:D:\DATA\mathcad\saw\system.mcd(R)
t
D( t , y )
y

range ( 0 , 0.1 , 10 )

>> t = [0 : 0.1 : 10];

system ( t , y , y' , 1 )
solution ( t , y0 , D , 1 )

>> [t,y] = ode45('yprime2',t,y0);

100

10

>> subplot(2,1,1)
>> plot(t, y, 'r-')

100
t
100

100

50

50

>> subplot(2,1,2)
>> plot(yprime2(t,y), y, 'r-')

100
y'( t , y )

ist.uwaterloo.ca/
ew/saw/mathcad

mathcad-matlab.mcd

euler ( t0 , y0 , f' , tend , n )

tend
n

t1

t0

y1

y0

Page 5

t0
1

for i 2 .. n
ti

ti

yi

yi

t . f'

ti

1 , yi

t
y
[File] [New] [M-File]

function [t,y] = ...


euler(t0,y0,fprime,tend,n)
delta_t = (tend - t0)/(n - 1);
t(1) = t0;
y(1) = y0;
for i=2:n
t(i) = t(i-1) + delta_t;
y(i) = y(i-1) + delta_t * ...
feval(fprime,t(i-1),y(i-1));
end
[File] [Save] euler.m

t
y

euler ( 0 , y0 , y' , 10 , 100 )

[t,y] = ...
euler(0,y0,'yprime2',10,100);

ist.uwaterloo.ca/
ew/saw/mathcad

mathcad-matlab.mcd

Page 6

100
50

>> plot(t, y, 'r-')

10

50
100
t

40

30

>> t = [0 1 2 3 4]';

20

>> v = [40 30 20 10 0]';

2
3

10

0
>> ba = polyfit(t,v,1)

slope ( t , v )

a =

intercept ( t , v )

b = 40

ORIGIN
< 1>

10
>> b = ba(1);
>> a = ba(2);

1
t

< 2>

>> M = [t.^0

t.^1]

1 0
1 1
M =

1 2
1 3
1 4

T
M .M

a
a =

10

. MT . v

b = 40

ist.uwaterloo.ca/
ew/saw/mathcad

>> ba = inv(M'*M)*(M'*v)
>> b = ba(1);
>> a = ba(2);

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